Turkish Super Cup

The Turkish Super Cup (Turkish: TFF Süper Kupa), as it is currently known, is the annual super cup football match contested between the previous season's Süper Lig champions and the Turkish Cup winners in Turkey. It was originally known as the Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası (Presidential Cup) from 1966 to 1998. No competition was held between 1999 and 2005, although there was a substitute competition played under the name of Atatürk Cup in 2000.[1] The rebranded TFF Süper Kupa is a curtain raiser for the upcoming footballing season, usually taking place in August. In case of a team achieving the double, the Turkish Cup runners-up become finalists.

TFF Süper Kupa
Organising bodyTurkish Football Federation (TFF)
Founded1966
CountryTurkey
ConfederationUEFA
Number of teams2
Current championsTrabzonspor (9th title)
(2020)
Most championshipsGalatasaray (16 titles)
TV partnersatv
WebsiteTurkish Super Cup
Current: 2020 Turkish Super Cup

The current holders are 2019–20 Turkish Cup winners Trabzonspor, who won against 2019–20 Süper Lig champions İstanbul Başakşehir in the 2020 edition. Galatasaray is the most successful team of the competition, with 16 titles in 25 appearances.

History

Between 1966 and 1980 the cup was called Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası (Presidential Cup). Following the Turkish coup d'état in 1980, it was renamed to Devlet Başkanlığı Kupası (Head of State Cup) for the 1981 and 1982 finals. After the resumption of democracy, the tournament was renamed back to Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası, taking place from 1983 to 1998. Between 1999 and 2005 no competition was held. In the year 2000 there was a substitute competition called Atatürk Cup. In a bid to rebrand and revive the tournament as a super cup, an inaugural 2006 final took place in Germany, where a large population of Turkish immigrants reside. The success of the new format led to the continuation of the TFF Süper Kupa as it is known and contested today.

During the Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası era, all matches were played in the Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium, in the city of Ankara. The only exception to this tradition was the 1975 final, played in the Cebeci İnönü Stadium. After the 2006 rebranding, the cup continued to be contested in a neutral venue, which is picked annually by the Turkish Football Federation.

The finalists always consisted of Süper Lig champions and Turkish Cup winners, but there were exceptions to this rule. In 1968, Fenerbahçe won both the league and the cup, thus achieving the double. The TFF decided to award the Cumhurbaşkalığı Kupası directly to the club, but went on to change the regulations after this case. Between 1973 and 1977, in case of a team achieving the double, the Başbakanlık Kupası (Prime Minister's Cup) winners became the second finalists. During the Turkish coup d'état in 1980, elect government was abolished and between 1981 and 1984 no competition in the name of Chancellery was held. Thus, the Turkish Football Federation made another regulatory change, and awarded the second finalists spot to the Süper Lig runners-up, in case of a team achieving the double. 1983, 1984, 1990 and 1993 finals took place in that fashion.

After the 2006 rebranding, the Turkish Federation revised the regulations for a final time, and the Turkish Cup runners-up began to earn a spot in the competition, in case of a team achieving the double, thus making the game a rematch of that year's Turkish Cup final.

Winners

Key
 Süper Lig champions
 Turkish Cup winners
 Prime Minister's Cup winners
 ¤  Winners of both Süper Lig and Turkish Cup
 †  Süper Lig runners-up
 #  Turkish Cup runners-up

Presidential Cup
Year Winners[2] Score Runners-up Venue Attendance[3][4]
1966Galatasaray2–0BeşiktaşAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı33,583
1967Beşiktaş1–0AltayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1968Fenerbahçe were awarded the cup by winning both the Süper Lig and Turkish Cup.
1969Galatasaray2–0GöztepeAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1970Göztepe3–1FenerbahçeAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1971Eskişehirspor3–2GalatasarayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1972Galatasaray3–0AnkaragücüAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1973Fenerbahçe2–1Galatasaray ¤Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1974Beşiktaş3–0Fenerbahçe ¤Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı23,435
1975Fenerbahçe2–0BeşiktaşCebeci İnönü Stadı
1976Trabzonspor2–1GalatasarayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1977Trabzonspor ¤1–1 (3–1 p)BeşiktaşAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1978Trabzonspor1–0FenerbahçeAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı13,550
1979Trabzonspor2–1FenerbahçeAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı23,354
1980Trabzonspor3–0AltayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı11,098
1981Ankaragücü1–0TrabzonsporAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı15,976
1982Galatasaray2–0BeşiktaşAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı20,000
1983Trabzonspor †2–0Fenerbahçe ¤Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı17,895
1984Fenerbahçe †1–0Trabzonspor ¤Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı12,021
1985Fenerbahçe1–1 (4–2 p)GalatasarayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı18,757
1986Beşiktaş2–1BursasporAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı13,783
1987Galatasaray3–2GençlerbirliğiAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı22,773
1988Galatasaray2–0SakaryasporAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı19,845
1989Beşiktaş1–0FenerbahçeAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı15,055
1990Fenerbahçe †3–2Beşiktaş ¤Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1991Galatasaray1–0BeşiktaşAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı14,650
1992Beşiktaş2–1TrabzonsporAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı20,000
1993Galatasaray ¤2–0Beşiktaş †Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı18,836
1994Beşiktaş3–1GalatasarayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1995Trabzonspor2–0BeşiktaşAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1996Galatasaray3–0FenerbahçeAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1997Galatasaray2–1KocaelisporAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı20,000
1998Beşiktaş2–1GalatasarayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı11,962

TFF Süper Kupa
Year Winners[5] Score Runners-up Venue Attendance[6][7]
2006Beşiktaş1–0Galatasaray Commerzbank-Arena25,500
2007Fenerbahçe2–1Beşiktaş RheinEnergieStadion38,000
2008Galatasaray2–1Kayserispor MSV-Arena20,000
2009Fenerbahçe #2–0Beşiktaş ¤Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı
2010Trabzonspor3–0BursasporAtatürk Olimpiyat Stadı
2011No competition because of 2011 Turkish sports corruption scandal. Fenerbahçe (Süper Lig) – Beşiktaş (Turkish Cup)
2012Galatasaray3–2FenerbahçeErzurum Universiade Arena25,000[8]
2013Galatasaray1–0FenerbahçeKadir Has Stadı32,000[9]
2014Fenerbahçe0–0 (3–2 p)GalatasarayManisa 19 Mayıs Stadı16,597
2015Galatasaray ¤1–0Bursaspor #Osmanlı Stadı15,000[10]
2016Galatasaray1–1 (3–0 p)BeşiktaşTorku Arena33,700[11]
2017Konyaspor2–1BeşiktaşSamsun Stadium25,000[12]
2018Akhisarspor1–1 (5–4 p)GalatasarayTorku Arena27,000[13]
2019Galatasaray ¤1–0Akhisarspor #Eryaman Stadium16,000[14]
2020Trabzonspor2–1İstanbul BaşakşehirAtatürk Olympic Stadium0

Performances
Club Winners Runners-up % Wins Years won Years runners-up
Galatasaray
16
9
64%
 1966, 1969, 1972, 1982, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019 1971, 1973, 1976, 1985, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2014, 2018
Fenerbahçe
9
9
50%
 1968, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1985, 1990, 2007, 2009, 2014 1970, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1989, 1996, 2012, 2013
Trabzonspor
9
3
75%
 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1995, 2010, 2020 1981, 1984, 1992
Beşiktaş
8
12
40%
 1967, 1974, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2006 1966, 1975, 1977, 1982, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1995, 2007, 2009, 2016, 2017
Göztepe
1
1
50%
 1970 1969
Ankaragücü
1
1
50%
 1981 1972
Akhisarspor
1
1
50%
 2018 2019
Eskişehirspor
1
0
100%
 1971
Konyaspor
1
0
100%
 2017
Bursaspor
0
3
0%
 1986, 2010, 2015
Altay
0
2
0%
 1967, 1980
Gençlerbirliği
0
1
0%
 1987
Kocaelispor
0
1
0%
 1997
Sakaryaspor
0
1
0%
 1988
Kayserispor
0
1
0%
 2008
İstanbul Başakşehir
0
1
0%
 2020

Most common matchups
# Club (wins) Club (wins) Finals
8
 Beşiktaş (3) Galatasaray (5) 1966, 1982, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2016
6
 Beşiktaş (2) Fenerbahçe (4) 1974, 1975, 1989, 1990, 2007, 2009
6
 Fenerbahçe (3) Galatasaray (3) 1973, 1985, 1996, 2012, 2013, 2014
4
 Fenerbahçe (1) Trabzonspor (3) 1978, 1979, 1983, 1984
3
 Beşiktaş (1) Trabzonspor (2) 1977, 1992, 1995

Records
Main article: Football records in Turkey

Managers

Players

See also

References
  1. "List of Super Cup Finals". rsssf.com. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  2. "TFF Süper Kupa Tarihçesi" (in Turkish). tff.org. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  3. Doğan Gazetecilik. "Milliyet Gazete Arşivi". milliyet.com.tr. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  4. "Cumhuriyet Arşivi". cumhuriyetarsivi.com. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  5. "TFF Süper Kupa Tarihçesi" (in Turkish). tff.org. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  6. Doğan Gazetecilik. "Milliyet Gazete Arşivi". milliyet.com.tr. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  7. "Cumhuriyet Arşivi". cumhuriyetarsivi.com. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  8. "25 bin seyirci futbola doydu - A Milli Takım Haber Detayları TFF". tff.org. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  9. Fanatik.com Archived 6 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  10. http://matchcenter-ntvspor.broadagesports.com/tr/futbol/turkiye-super-kupasi/galatasaray-bursaspor/111046059/mac-merkezi
  11. http://matchcenter-ntvspor.broadagesports.com/tr/futbol/turkiye-super-kupasi/besiktas-galatasaray/111167786/mac-merkezi
  12. http://matchcenter-ntvspor.broadagesports.com/tr/futbol/turkiye-super-kupasi/besiktas-ati-konyaspor/111242939/mac-merkezi
  13. http://matchcenter-ntvspor.broadagesports.com/tr/futbol/turkiye-super-kupasi/galatasaray-akhisarspor/111314187/mac-merkezi
  14. http://tr.beinsports.com/mac-merkezi/akhisarspor-galatasaray?id=111371116
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