Types of swords
The term sword used here is a narrow definition. This is not a general List of premodern combat weapons and does not include the machete or similar "sword-like" weapons.
This is a list of types of swords.
African swords
North African swords
Central African swords
Asian swords
East Asian swords
- China
- Dao (刀 pinyin dāo) "sabre"
- Jian (劍 pinyin jiàn)
- Shuangshou jian (雙手劍)
- Hook sword (鉤)
- Japan
- Korea
- Hwandudaedo (환두대도; 环首大刀)
- Saingeom (사인검)
Southeast Asian swords
Swords and knives found in Southeast Asia are influenced by Indian, Chinese as well as Middle Eastern and European forms.
- Indonesia
- Alamang
- Amanremu
- Badik
- Balato (sword)
- Blakas
- Celurit
- Gari (sword)
- Golok
- Kabeala
- Karambit
- Keris
- Klewang
- Kujang
- Langgai Tinggang
- Luwuk (sword)
- Mandau
- Niabor
- Palitai
- Pandat
- Parang
- Rencong
- Sewar
- Si Euli
- Sikin Panjang
- Trisula
- Myanmar
- Philippines
- Balasiong
- Balisword
- Bangkung
- Banyal
- Barong
- Batangas
- Bolo
- Dahong Palay
- Gayang
- Gulok
- Kalis
- Kampilan
- Panabas
- Pinuti
- Pirah
- Sundang
- Susuwat
- Utak
- Thailand
South Asian Swords
- Bhutan
- Patang
INDIA
- Kirpan
- Shamsher tegha
- Tegha
- Turwar
- Kavchantak Satrantak
- kharag
- saif
- sirohi
- ari
- patis
- Jodhantak
- Baank
- Satratak
Shri Lanka
West and Central Asian swords
- Acinaces (Scythian short sword)
All of the Islamic world during the 16th to 18th century, including the Ottoman Empire and Persia were influenced by the "scimitar" type of single-edged curved sword. Via the Mameluke sword this also gave rise to the European cavalry sabre.
Terms for the "scimitar" curved sword:
European swords
Ancient history
Post-classical history
- Arming sword (high medieval knightly sword)
- Curtana (a medieval term for a ceremonial sword)
- Longsword (late medieval)
- Paramerion (Eastern Roman Byzantine sword)
- Seax
- Viking sword (early medieval spatha)
Modern history
- Early modern fencing
- Modern fencing (sport equipment)
North American swords
- U.S. regulation swords (sabres, and in some instances fascine knives shaped like short swords)
References
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