Ulster Popular Unionist Party

The Ulster Popular Unionist Party (UPUP) was a unionist political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1980 by James Kilfedder, independent Unionist Member of Parliament for North Down, who led the party until his death in 1995.

Ulster Popular Unionist Party
LeaderJames Kilfedder
ChairmanWilliam McIntyre
SecretaryValerie Kinghan
Founded1980
Dissolved1995
HeadquartersDonaghadee
IdeologyUnionism
Pro-devolution
Political positionCentre-right

History

In 1981, the party took three seats on North Down Borough Council and two seats on Ards Borough Council. Two of these were in North Down 'Area B', where sitting councillor George Green, a former Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party member who had been elected to the 1975 Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention, had joined the party.[1] The other, Gladys McIntyre, was Mayor of Ards in 1985-86.

Kilfedder won a seat for the party in North Down at the 1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election. Only a minority of his votes transferred to his running mate, George Green, who missed out on taking a second seat by just six votes. Kilfedder was subsequently elected Speaker of the Assembly.[2]

Kilfedder held his seat in the UK Parliament at the 1983 general election with a large majority,[3] but fared less well when he stood in the 1984 European election, taking only 2.9% of the first preference votes.[4] A unionist pact enabled Kilfedder to easily win a by-election in 1986, when he joined the other unionist MPs in resigning in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement. A challenge from Bob McCartney, standing as a "Real Unionist", led to a close election in 1987, but Kilfedder held on, and beat a Conservative Party opponent in 1992.[3]

The party was reduced to three councillors in 1985, and remained at this level until Kilfedder's death in 1995. George Green had defected to the Conservative Party before 1989 but the party compensated by gaining a seat in the Dundonald area of Castlereagh. Following Kilfedder's death, the three UPUP councillors went their separate ways, Valerie Kinghan to the newly formed UK Unionist Party.[5] Thomas Jeffers to the Democratic Unionist Party and Cecil Braniff setting up a short-lived independent DUP. No party member contested the North Down by-election resulting from his death.

Electoral performance

UK general elections

Election Seats won ± Votes % ±
1983
1 / 17
22,861 3.0%
1987
1 / 17
18,420 2.5% 0.5%
1992
1 / 17
19,305 2.5%

Northern Ireland Assembly elections

Election Seats won ± First Pref votes % ±
1982
1 / 78
14,916 2.3%

European Parliament elections

Election Seats won ± First Pref votes % ±
1984
0 / 81
20,092 0.1%

Local elections

Election Seats won ± First Pref votes % ±
1981
5 / 526
7,817 1.2%
1985
3 / 565
2 3,139 0.5% 0.7%
1989
3 / 565
1,223 0.2% 0.3%
1993
3 / 582
1,730 0.3% 0.1%

References

  1. Ivo Damkat (15 October 2003). "The Local Government Elections 1973-1981: North Down". Northern Ireland Elections. Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive (ARK). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  2. Nicholas Whyte (25 March 2003). "North Down 1973-1982". Northern Ireland Elections. Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive (ARK). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  3. Nicholas Whyte (21 October 2000). "North Down, 1983-1995". Northern Ireland Elections. Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive (ARK). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  4. Nicholas Whyte (18 April 2004). "The 1984 European Elections". Northern Ireland Elections. Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive (ARK). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  5. Nicholas Whyte (5 May 2001). "North Down Borough Council Elections 1993-2005". Northern Ireland Elections. Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive (ARK). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
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