Ural franc

The Ural franc (Уральский франк) was a scrip issued in Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg) in Russia in 1991 by a team of businessmen and politicians headed by Anton Bakov.

A stamp on an Ural Franc. A full banknote can be seen here and here.

In 1990s the former USSR structures were collapsing and undergoing large-scale transformations and stresses. In 1991 the future of Russian state was uncertain and an idea for separate money was reasonable to maintain local economics, but was never implemented.

In 1993 there was a short-lived project of Ural Republic at the same area. Nowadays it is widely thought that Francs were made for it. It is denied by involved people, primarily Bakov who participated in both: separate currency other than Russian Ruble was generally illegal by that time.

But the banknotes were later used as money substitute in 1997–2000 at the "city-forming" Serov Metallurgical Plant in the northern Sverdlovsk Oblast's Serov town where Bakov served as director.

The notes, all 145 × 80 mm, came in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 francs (франков).[1][2][3] They were made according to sketches by architect Sophia Demidova[4] at the Goznak factory in Perm city. Nowadays they have numismatic value and are exhibited in museums.

References
  1. Regions Defy Yeltsin to Start Talk of a More Perfect Union — New York Times, 25.03.1997
  2. The Collapse of Development Planning — book by Peter J. Boettke (New York University Press, 1994)
  3. OECD Economic Surveys: Russian Federation 1997 — 1997 OECD paper
  4. (in Russian) https://sophia-demidova.livejournal.com/684.html
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