Venetian Pool

Venetian Pool, opened in 1924 as "Venetian Casino," was created from a 4 acres (16,000 m²) old coral rock quarry, abandoned in 1921. The pool was founded by George Merrick as part of the development of Coral Gables, which was created in Mediterranean Revival style and utilized a large amount of coral for ornamental features of the community. The remaining quarry was reconfigured by architect Phineas Paist and designed by artist Denman Fink. Named for the Mediterranean city of Venice, Italy, the pool included a Venetian style bridge and classic mooring posts.[2][3][4]

Venetian Pool has gone through several phases. A large additional island was created to allow Venetian-style gondolas to dock alongside, though the gondolas were later removed. A high diving platform was constructed above the grand waterfall and was also later torn down. Early in its history, the pool was regularly drained completely to permit the Miami Symphony to perform in it, taking advantage of the quarry's natural acoustic qualities. In 2001, to celebrate the 75th anniversary of Coral Gables, the pool was once again drained for an orchestral performance. A 1989 renovation restored many of the pool's original features.[4]

In 1981, Venetian Pool was added to the National Register of Historic Places, and is the only pool listed on the register.[2][4]

The pool occupies a shallow quarry displacing some 820,000 US gallons (3,100 m³) of fresh water daily from artesian wells, making it the largest freshwater pool in the United States.[4]

The pool ranges in depth from four feet to depths of over eight feet near the grand waterfall, with a two-foot kiddy pool near the lifeguard station; the station is atop a bridge leading out to an island with two full size palm trees on it. A grotto, where natural water-filled caves stretch back over twelve feet into the hillside, is located across the pool from the island. There is a sandy sunning area for sunbathers and a café area that is commonly used for weddings and receptions. A walking path surrounds the whole complex.

The pool received a massive historical restoration in 1989.[2] The pool had another major renovation (and was closed to the public) between September 8, 2008 and April 30, 2009.

The pool has come under criticism from environmentalists due to the massive amounts of fresh water it uses daily, raising concerns that the process of completely draining the pool every night and refilling it the following day was depleting the Floridian aquifers. In 1998 a solution was devised to drain the water back into the aquifer, using natural ground filtration, thus recycling the precious natural resource, while allowing the pool to maintain its fresh, clear water.

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  Entrance gate
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  Entrance building with greenery
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  View of pool through railings
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  Mooring post and waterfall
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  View of pool through entrance building
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  Mooring post, island and pool
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  Main buildings with pool and island
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  Island with bridge
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  Waterfall and pool
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  Main building and greenery
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  Fountain and hanging ceiling lamp
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  Fountain in main building
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  Interior gallery of main building
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  Trellis gallery
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  Door leading to water fountain in main building
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  Landscaped path around pool
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  Shrubbery, trees and pool
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  Waterfall and main building
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  General view of buildings and pool

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Venetian Pool.

• The Official Coral Gables Venetian Pool Website
• Aerial color image of Venetian Pool