Vincetoxicum
Vincetoxicum is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in Vincetoxicum have sometimes been included in Cynanchum,[1][2] chemical and molecular evidence shows that Vincetoxicum is more closely related to Tylophora.[3][4]
- Species[5]
- Vincetoxicum albovianum
- Vincetoxicum aristolochioides
- Vincetoxicum arnottianum
- Vincetoxicum austrokiusianum
- Vincetoxicum barbatum
- Vincetoxicum biflorum
- Vincetoxicum brachystelmoides
- Vincetoxicum calcareum
- Vincetoxicum canescens
- Vincetoxicum capparidifolium
- Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum
- Vincetoxicum christinae
- Vincetoxicum crassifolium
- Vincetoxicum cuspidatum
- Vincetoxicum darvasicum
- Vincetoxicum decaisnei
- Vincetoxicum doianum
- Vincetoxicum ferrugineum
- Vincetoxicum funebre
- Vincetoxicum fuscatum
- Vincetoxicum glabrum
- Vincetoxicum grandiflorum
- Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
- Vincetoxicum huteri
- Vincetoxicum inamoenum
- Vincetoxicum jailicola
- Vincetoxicum japonicum
- Vincetoxicum juzepczukii
- Vincetoxicum katoi
- Vincetoxicum laeve
- Vincetoxicum laxum
- Vincetoxicum leucanthum
- Vincetoxicum liebianum
- Vincetoxicum lineare[6]
- Vincetoxicum lutescens
- Vincetoxicum maeoticum
- Vincetoxicum magnificum
- Vincetoxicum minus
- Vincetoxicum mugodsharicum
- Vincetoxicum nanum
- Vincetoxicum nigrum
- Vincetoxicum nipponicum
- Vincetoxicum paniculatum
- Vincetoxicum pannonicum
- Vincetoxicum pingshanicum
- Vincetoxicum pumilum
- Vincetoxicum raddeanum
- Vincetoxicum rehmanni
- Vincetoxicum rockii
- Vincetoxicum rossicum
- Vincetoxicum × sakaianum
- Vincetoxicum sakesarense
- Vincetoxicum scandens
- Vincetoxicum schmalhausenii
- Vincetoxicum serpyllifolium
- Vincetoxicum sibiricum
- Vincetoxicum speciosum
- Vincetoxicum stauropolitanum
- Vincetoxicum stocksii
- Vincetoxicum streptolobum
- Vincetoxicum struthianthus
- Vincetoxicum tanakae
- Vincetoxicum tenue
- Vincetoxicum thailandense
- Vincetoxicum unguiculatum
- Vincetoxicum utriculosum
- Vincetoxicum virgatum
- Vincetoxicum volubile
- Vincetoxicum wangii
- Vincetoxicum woollsii
- Vincetoxicum wrightii
- Vincetoxicum yamanakae
- formerly included
Vincetoxicum | |
---|---|
Vincetoxicum nigrum | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Apocynaceae |
Subfamily: | Asclepiadoideae |
Tribe: | Asclepiadeae |
Genus: | Vincetoxicum Wolf 1776 not Walter 1788 |
Type species | |
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik. |
moved to other genera (Alexitoxicon, Ampelamus, Antitoxicum, Asclepias, Blyttia, Cynanchum, Dictyanthus, Diplolepis, Gonolobus, Heterostemma, Ischnostemma, Macroscepis, Matelea, Orthosia, Pentatropis, Petalostelma, Polystemma, Seutera, Telminostelma, Tylophora)
- V. abyssinicum - Cynanchum abyssinicum
- V. acutissimum - Matelea acutissima
- V. acutum - Cynanchum acutum
- V. adalinae - Cynanchum adalinae
- V. adenocardium - Matelea adenocardia
- V. affine - Cynanchum mooreanum
- V. africanum - Cynanchum africanum
- V. alabamense - Matelea alabamensis
- V. alatum - Cynanchum alatum
- V. albidum - Alexitoxicon albidum
- V. alpicolum - Alexitoxicon alpicola
- V. ambiguum - Cynanchum ambiguum
- V. amplexicaule - Cynanchum amplexicaule
- V. angulatum - Orthosia scoparia
- V. angustilobum - Matelea angustiloba
- V. aphyllum - Orthosia scoparia
- V. arenosum - Cynanchum arenosum
- V. ascyrifolium - Cynanchum ascyrifolium
- V. asperum - Gonolobus asper
- V. astephanoides - Marsdenia astephanoides
- V. atratum - Cynanchum atratum
- V. atrocoronatum - Matelea atrocoronata
- V. auriculatum - Cynanchum auriculatum
- V. baldwinianum - Matelea baldwyniana
- V. balfourianum - Cynanchum forrestii
- V. barbatum - Gonolobus barbatus
- V. belizense - Matelea belizensis
- V. bifidum - Gonolobus bifidus
- V. biondioides - Cynanchum biondioides
- V. boerhaviaefolium - Diplolepis boerhaviifolia
- V. bojerianum - Cynanchum bojerianum
- V. brandtii - Cynanchum brandtii
- V. brevicoronatum - Matelea brevicoronata
- V. bulligerum - Cynanchum bulligerum
- V. calcaratum - Heterostemma acuminatum
- V. calcicola - Matelea calcicola
- V. callialatum - Cynanchum callialatum
- V. campechianum - Matelea campechiana
- V. camporum - Matelea camporum
- V. capense - Pentatropis capensis
- V. carnosum - Ischnostemma carnosum
- V. carolinense - Matelea carolinensis
- V. caudatum - Matelea caudata
- V. cavanillesii - Gonolobus niger
- V. chekiangense - Cynanchum chekiangense
- V. chiapense - Gonolobus chiapensis
- V. chihuahuense - Matelea chihuahuensis
- V. chiloense - Cynanchum pachyphyllum
- V. chinense - Cynanchum mooreanum
- V. chiriquense - Gonolobus chiriquensis
- V. chrysanthum - Matelea chrysantha
- V. congestum - Orthosia urceolata
- V. crenatum - Matelea crenata
- V. cteniophorum - Gonolobus cteniophorus
- V. cyclophyllum - Matelea cyclophylla
- V. cynanchoides - Matelea cynanchoides
- V. dalhousiae - Cynanchum dalhousiae
- V. dasystephanum - Gonolobus dasystephanus
- V. diadematum - Macroscepis diademata
- V. dombeyanum - Cynanchum dombeyanum
- V. dubium - Gonolobus albomarginatus
- V. edule - Gonolobus edulis
- V. eichleri - Orthosia eichleri
- V. erianthum - Gonolobus erianthus
- V. erubescens - Cynanchum pedunculatum
- V. eurychitoides - Cynanchum eurychitoides
- V. excelsum - Cynanchum acutum
- V. fimbriatum - Matelea cumanensis
- V. flavidulum - Matelea flavidula
- V. flexuosum - Tylophora flexuosa
- V. floribundum - Tylophora floribunda
- V. floridanum - Matelea floridana
- V. fordii - Cynanchum fordii
- V. formosanum - Cynanchum ovalifolium
- V. forrestii - Cynanchum forrestii
- V. fraternum - Gonolobus fraternus
- V. fruticulosum - Blyttia fruticulosa
- V. fuscum - Gonolobus fuscus
- V. gentlei - Matelea gentlei
- V. glaucescens - Cynanchum glaucescens
- V. gonocarpos - Gonolobus suberosus
- V. gonocarpos var. laevis - Ampelamus laevis
- V. gracilipes - Cynanchum taihangense
- V. grandiflorum Standl. not (R. Br.) Kuntze - Matelea fulvida
- V. greggii - Matelea greggii
- V. guilleminianum - Orthosia guilleminiana
- V. hancockianum - Cynanchum mongolicum
- V. hastulatum - Matelea hastulata
- V. hatchii - Matelea magnifolia
- V. heydei - Cynanchum heydei
- V. hirtellum - Metastelma hirtellum
- V. holstii - Cynanchum abyssinicum
- V. hybanthera - Tylophora cordifolia
- V. hydrophilum - Cynanchum hydrophilum
- V. insulanum - Cynanchum insulanum
- V. jacquemontianum - Cynanchum jacquemontianum
- V. jaliscense - Gonolobus jaliscensis
- V. japonicum var. grayanum - Cynanchum grayanum
- V. kitagawae - Cynanchum inamoenum
- V. krameri - Cynanchum krameri
- V. kunthii - Cynanchum kunthii
- V. lasiostomum - Gonolobus lasiostomus
- V. lateriflorum - Cynanchum mongolicum
- V. leptocladum - Cynanchum leptocladum
- V. lesueurii - Matelea lesueurii
- V. limprichtii - Cynanchum forrestii
- V. linearifolium - Cynanchum stauntonii
- V. linearisepalum - Cynanchum linearisepalum
- V. linifolium - Cynanchum linifolium
- V. littorale - Dictyanthus asper
- V. lundellii - Gonolobus cteniophorus
- V. luteum Sieber ex Boiss. not Hoffmanns. & Link - Asclepias lutea
- V. macranthum - Gonolobus macranthus
- V. macrophyllum var. nikoensis - Cynanchum inamoenum
- V. magnifolium - Matelea magnifolia
- V. mandschuricum - Cynanchum versicolor
- V. mannii - Cynanchum adalinae subsp. mannii
- V. medium - Antitoxicum medium
- V. megacarphum - Dictyanthus asper
- V. melanthum - Orthosia melantha
- V. microphyllum - Cynanchum microphyllum
- V. mongolicum - Cynanchum mongolicum
- V. montevidense - Telminostelma foetidum
- V. mucronatum - Cynanchum chilense
- V. muliense - Cynanchum forrestii
- V. multiflorum - Cynanchum multiflorum
- V. multinerve - Cynanchum atratum
- V. myrtifolium - Cynanchum myrtifolium
- V. nemorosum - Cynanchum pachyphyllum
- V. nigrescens - Matelea nigrescens
- V. nikoense - Tylophora nikoensis
- V. nummulariifolium - Diplolepis nummulariifolia
- V. oaxacanum - Matelea oaxacana
- V. obliquum - Matelea obliqua
- V. oblongatum - Matelea oblongata
- V. obtusifolium - Cynanchum obtusifolium
- V. ochroleucum - Alexitoxicon ochroleucum
- V. otophyllum - Cynanchum otophyllum
- V. pachylepis - Marsdenia araujacea
- V. pachyphyllum - Cynanchum pachyphyllum
- V. palustre - Seutera angustifolia
- V. parvifolium - Matelea parvifolia
- V. patagonicum - Diplolepis nummulariifolia
- V. pauciflorum - Cynanchum atratum
- V. pectinatum - Gonolobus pectinatus
- V. petiolare - Matelea petiolaris
- V. petrense - Cynanchum petrense
- V. petrophilum - Alexitoxicon petrophilum
- V. pinguifolium - Matelea pinguifolia
- V. pittieri - Matelea picturata
- V. polyanthum - Cynanchum polyanthum
- V. porphyranthum - Matelea porphyrantha
- V. productum - Matelea producta
- V. propinquum - Gonolobus macranthus
- V. pseudobarbatum - Matelea pseudobarbata
- V. puberulum - Alexitoxicon puberulum
- V. pubescens - Cynanchum chinense
- V. pubiflorum - Matelea pubiflora
- V. pueblense - Matelea pueblensis
- V. purpureum - Cynanchum purpureum
- V. quercetorum - Matelea quercetorum
- V. quirosii - Polystemma guatemalense
- V. repandum - Cynanchum repandum
- V. reticulatum - Matelea reticulata
- V. riedelii - Orthosia guilleminiana
- V. riparium - Cynanchum riparium
- V. robertii - Petalostelma robertii
- V. rothschuhii - Gonolobus heterophyllus
- V. rutenbergianum - Cynanchum repandum
- V. saepimentorum - Cynanchum racemosum var. unifarium
- V. sagittifolium - Matelea sagittifolia
- V. salvinii - Gonolobus salvinii
- V. schippii - Gonolobus leianthus
- V. schmalhausenii - Vincetoxicum schmalhausenii
- V. scoparium - Orthosia scoparia
- V. selloanum - Orthosia selloana
- V. sepium - Metastelma sepium
- V. shortii - Matelea obliqua
- V. sibiricum var. australe - Cynanchum thesioides
- V. sibiricum var. boreale - Cynanchum thesioides
- V. sintenisii - Matelea sintenisii
- V. stauntonii - Cynanchum stauntonii
- V. stenanthum - Gonolobus stenanthus
- V. stenophyllum - Cynanchum stenophyllum
- V. stephanotrichum - Gonolobus stephanotrichus
- V. steppicola - Cynanchum forrestii
- V. striatum - Gonolobus striatus
- V. suberiferum - Matelea suberifera
- V. suberosum - Gonolobus suberosus
- V. sublanceolatum - Cynanchum sublanceolatum
- V. sublanceolatum var. auriculata - Tylophora auriculata
- V. sublanceolatum var. dickinsii - Tylophora dickinsii
- V. sublanceolatum var. obtusulum - Tylophora obtusula
- V. sylvaticum - Tylophora sylvatica
- V. taihangense - Cynanchum taihangense
- V. thesioides - Cynanchum thesioides
- V. tingens - Gonolobus tingens
- V. tmoleum - Antitoxicum tmoleum
- V. tomentosum - Orthosia scoparia
- V. tortum - Gonolobus cteniophorus
- V. trichoneuron - Matelea tuerckheimii
- V. triflorum - Gonolobus triflorus
- V. tristiflorum - Matelea tristiflora
- V. tsiangii - Tylophora tsiangii
- V. tunicatum - Cynanchum tunicatum
- V. umbellatum - Cynanchum rusbyi
- V. umbrosum - Cynanchum umbrosum
- V. undulatum - Cynanchum andinum
- V. uniflorum - Gonolobus uniflorus
- V. urceolatum - Orthosia urceolata
- V. variifolium - Matelea variifolia
- V. velutinum - Matelea velutina
- V. versicolor - Cynanchum versicolor
- V. verticillatum - Cynanchum verticillatum
- V. virescens - Cynanchum eurychiton
- V. viride - Cynanchum atacamense
- V. viridiflorum - Matelea denticulata
- V. wallichii - Cynanchum wallichii
- V. wilfordii - Cynanchum wilfordii
- V. wootonii - Matelea wootonii
- V. xanthotrichum - Gonolobus xanthotrichus
- V. zollingeri - Cynanchum ovalifolium
Gallery
References
- Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 205 鹅绒藤属 e rong teng shu Cynanchum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 212. 1753.
- Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps, genus Cynanchum
- Sigrid Liede and Angelika Tauber (Oct–Dec 2002), "Circumscription of the Genus Cynanchum (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae)", Systematic Botany, American Society of Plant Taxonomists, 27 (4): 789–800, doi:10.1043/0363-6445-27.4.789, JSTOR 3093924
- Altervista Flora Italiana genere Vincetoxicum
- The Plant List
- "Vincetoxicum lineare (Decne.) Meve & Liede Bush Bean". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
External links
- Encyclopedia Americana. 1920. .
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