Vostani Serbije
Vostani Serbije ("Arise, Serbia"; Serbian Cyrillic: Востани Сербије), also known as Pesna na insurekciju Serbijanov ("A poem on the insurrection of the Serbs";[1] Serbian Cyrillic: Песна на инсурекцију Сербијанов), is a Serbian patriotic song, originally a poem written by Dositej Obradović (1739–1811), published in Vienna in 1804, "dedicated to Serbia and her brave warriors and sons and to their leader Georgije Petrović"[1] at the beginning of the First Serbian Uprising that transformed into the Serbian Revolution against the Ottoman Empire. Obradović, delighted, he happily and sincerely greeted the Serb uprising with this special, patriotic poem.[2] Obradović extensively used the concept of "Mother Serbia" in his works, including this poem.[3] Of his poems, Vostani Serbije is the most patriotic.[4] In it, he calls on a new Serbia, with overtones of memory on the Serbian Empire which had been long gone.[5] Obradović became the first Minister of Education of Revolutionary Serbia.[6]
Bože pravde was the anthem of the Principality of Serbia and the Kingdom of Serbia until 1918 when the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was formed. In 1992, Vostani Serbije and March on the Drina were proposed as the anthem of Serbia along with Bоže pravde.[7] The latter, promulgated by then-ruling Socialist Party of Serbia, even received a plurality of popular vote on referendum, but it never got officially adopted, until 2004.[8]
Ahead of the 2000 parliamentary election in Serbia, an altered version of the song was used in campaigns (...you have slept enough, and joked enough, now wake up, and awaken the Serbs, to vote!).[9]
It is one of the best known patriotic songs in the country, and for some time it was considered as a potential national anthem following the replacement of the old Yugoslav anthem Hej Sloveni following the break-up of Yugoslavia. The song was set to music written by Vartkes Baronijan, Z. Vauda and Ljuba Manasijević.[10]
Lyrics
Vostani Serbije! Vostani carice! Vostani Serbije! Ti vozdigni tvoju carsku glavu gore, Vostani Serbije! Bosna sestra tvoja na tebe gleda. Vostani Serbije! Hercegova zemlja i Černaja Gora Vostani Serbije! |
Востани Сербије! Востани царице! Востани Сербије! Ти воздигни твоју царску главу горе, Востани Сербије! Босна сестра твоја на тебе гледа Востани Сербије! Херцегова земља и Чернаја Гора Востани Сербије! |
Arise, Serbia! Arise, empress! Arise, Serbia! Raise high your imperial head, Arise, Serbia! Your sister Bosnia looks upon you Arise, Serbia! Herzog's Land and the Black Mountain, Arise, Serbia! |
References
- N. M. J. Ćurčić (1976). The ethics of reason in the philosophical system of Dositej Obradovic: a study of his contribution in this field to the Age of Reason. Unwin Bros. Ltd.
In Venice he also published (in 1804) his Pesna na insurekciju Serbijanov (A poem on the insurrection of the Serbs), "dedicated to Serbia and her brave warriors and sons and to their leader Georgie Petrovic"
- Aleksandar Banović (1956). Pedagoško-prosvetiteljsko delo Dositeja Obradovića. Nolit. p. 37.
- Petar Pijanović (2000). Život i delo Dositeja Obradovića: zbornik radova sa naučnog skupa Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti održanog 15. i 16. decembra 1999. godine u Beogradu i 17. decembra 1999. godine u Sremskim Karlovcima. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva.
- Božidar Kovačević (1953). Доситеј Обрадовић у првом српском устанку. Prosveta. p. 16.
- Vladimir Jovičić (1976). Srpsko rodoljubivo pesništvo. Nolit.
Кликћући благовест: "Востани, Сербије!", Доситеј зазива нову, слобод- ну Србију, али са призвуком сећања на ону цар- ску која је давно починула и која се у свом не- мањићком престолу више никад и ничим није дала пробудити.
- Priče o pesmama: Muzika i poezija. muzicka sarenica. 9 January 2015. pp. 40–. GGKEY:P38L6C1LTZH.
Dositej je bio prvi popečitelj prosvete u Sovjetu i tvorac svečane pesme "Vostani Serbije".
- Konstantin Babić (2000-11-02). "Zašto Srbija još nema himnu". Vreme.
- "Svi naši referendumi". Novi Sad: Radio-televizija Vojvodine. 2008-03-06.
- Vladimir Jokić. 2002 - 2012 decenija: godine koje smo pojeli skakavci. Media Art Content Ltd, Novi Sad, Serbia. pp. 183–. ISBN 978-86-85831-39-3.
- Iz licnog ugla