Wasantha Sandanayake

Mudunkotuwa Munasinghe Arachchige Leelawathi Perera (Sinhala: වසන්තා සන්දනායක; 18 October 1917 – 24 November 2000), popularly known by her stage name Srimathi Wasantha Sandanayake, was a Sri Lankan singer, primarily worked as a playback singer in Sinhala film industry.[1] She is often described as the female symbol in the Buddhist song tradition of Sri Lanka Music.[2]

Wasantha Sandanayake
වසන්තා සන්දනායක
Born
Mudunkotuwa Munasinghe Arachchige Leelawathi Perera

(1917-10-18)18 October 1917
Balapitiya, Sri Lanka
Died24 November 2000(2000-11-24) (aged 83)
EducationKegalu Balika Vidyalaya
Occupationsongstress, playback singer
Spouse(s)Don Dharmapala Sandanayake
ChildrenDon Sarath Sandanayake & Daya Hemantha
Parents
  • Arnolis Perera (father)
  • Nilenthige Nani Nona (mother)
RelativesShanthi Abeysekera (son-in-law)
Supriya Abeysekera (niece)
Sadhana Abeysekera (niece)
Wimala Kantha (sister-in-law)
Sujatha Aththanayaka (cousin daughter)
Ranjani Perera (cousin daughter)
Susil Perera (cousin son)
Musical career
Genres
InstrumentsVocals
Years active1937–1992
Labels
  • Karolis
  • HMV
  • Colombia
  • Odian
  • Saraswathi
  • Gemtone

Personal life

She was born on 18 October 1917 in Randombe, Balapitiya as the second child in a family with seven siblings. Her father was Arnolis Perera from Uthuwankande, Kegalle and mother was Nilenthige Nani Nona. She had to move with his family due to the busy schedule of her father. Therefore, she educated from several schools such as Kegalu Balika Vidyalaya, Urapola Madya Maha Vidyalaya and Kollupitiya Jinaraja Vidyalaya.[3]

She has one elder brother Dharmadasa, two younger sisters – Kamala, Chandrawathi, and two younger brothers – Srimath and Dharmadasa.[3] Elder brother Dharmadasa was married to popular Tower Hall actress Wimala Kantha.[4] They have five children, including popular songstress Sujatha Aththanayaka, a renowned dance teacher, Ranjani Perera and a popular comedian and musician, Susil Perera.[5] Chandraravathi was married to a station master at Nawalapitiya.[6]

Wasantha was married to Don Dharmapala Sandanayake, who was a Police constable. They got married on 10 November 1937.[3] The couple had one son, Sarath and one daughter, Daya Hemantha. Sarath started education from St. Mary's College, Nawalapitiya and later to Mahabodhi Vidyalaya, Maradana. The daughter, Daya Hemantha was married to renowned artist Shanthi Abeysekera.[7] The couple had two daughters, Supriya and Sadhana, both are popular singers.[8][9] Sadhana is married to Nanditha Ranatunga, the son of veteran artists Dayaratne Ranatunga and Amara Ranatunga.[10] Sarath is married to Karunawathi Perera and the couple has one son; Thushara Sanjaya.[6]

Career

Since school times, she performed in school stage both singing and acting. After school times, she joined with Odian Disc Producers under the guidance of sister-in-law Wimala Kantha. She sang her first solo song Rudu Gathiyen Prane written by U. D. Perera and then Pujemi Buddhan Kusumena Nena for Karolis Label.[6] Later she continued to sing many Buddhist devotional songs. After Odian label, she moved to the Columbia label and HMV Studios to record the songs. She sang the popular songs Kalyani Ganga Rajini, Nokiyama Eda Esala Mahe and Balanna Budu Samine during this period. She sang the songs Onna Puthe Oya Na Mala and Mage Dayabara Gemunu with her son Sarath.[3]

Due to the popularity among public, she was selected for playback singing for the films Banda Nagarayata Paminima, Saradiel and Susila. She made several duets with the popular singer at that time, including; Mohideen Baig, Dharmadasa Walpola, M. Joharsa, Thilakasiri Fernando and Henry Fonseka.[11] In 1948 Independence Day celebrations, she voiced to Seetha Molamure for the drama depicted for the royalists.[3] During this period, she also recorded the songs; Dola laga Guru Para and Mahaweli Nadiye, which became very popular.[6]

In 1952, she obtained A grade from the Radio Ceylon during a competition held by Indian musician Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar. When D. S. Senanayake was the Minister of Agriculture, Wasantha won the first place in the song competition on agriculture. She also won the first place in the Mother Song Competition held in 1995 among radio singers. In the competition, she sang the emotional song Saadara Karunaa Saagarayak written by Mervyn Senaratne.[3][12]

During the two years 1984 and 1985, she sang on two cassettes of the productions, "Kalyani Ganga", "Mahaweli Nadiye" at the request of Karunajeewa Ganegoda. She has sung to the music of Mohammad Sally for the Saraswati label and to the music of Sarath Balasuriya for the Gemtone label. She has been involved in the "Peradina Tharu Pela" Music Festival hosted by the Tower Hall Theater Foundation for a long time since the inception of the Gam Udawa project established by president.[3]

References

  1. "Twelve years since Wasantha died". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  2. "Eternal Esala Moon Wasantha Sandanayake". Dinamina. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  3. "Wasantha Sandanayake: a queen of the music world". srilankanrecords. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  4. "Sujatha Attanayake enters the song". Lankadeepa. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  5. "Come to Anuradhapura and be comforted". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  6. "Chat with Wasantha Sandanayake's son". saaravita. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  7. "Felicitating two generations of music". Daily News. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  8. "Supriya who awakens a song era". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  9. "I should have come here a long time ago - Sadhana". Lankadeepa. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  10. "Unknown relatives of Sri Lankan artists". lifie. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  11. "The famous song "Saliya-Asoka" sung by Henry Fonseka and Wasantha". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  12. "One song of the era ended like this". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
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