Waterloo Bridge (Monet series)

Waterloo Bridge is a series of 41 impressionist oil paintings of the 1807–1810 Waterloo Bridge in London by Claude Monet, produced between 1900 and 1904 and forming a sub-series within his larger 'London series' alongside the Charing Cross Bridge series and the Houses of Parliament series.

Hermitage version

Context

Under exile during the Franco-Prussian War, Monet travelled to London for the first time in 1870.[1] Monet became enthralled with the city, and vowed to return to it someday. His fascination with London lay primarily in its fogs,[2] a byproduct of the Industrial Revolution. But writers hypothesize that Monet was also inspired by contemporaries J. M. W. Turner and James Abbott McNeill Whistler, who were similarly fascinated by London's atmosphere and atmospheric effects.[3][4] In 1899 Monet returned to London and rented a room in the Savoy Hotel, which offered an extensive viewpoint from which to begin his series of the city.[5]

Between 1899 and 1905, Monet periodically travelled to London to work on paintings.[6] He repeatedly painted the Waterloo Bridge and created other paintings of the city's sights, including the Houses of Parliament series and Charing Cross Bridge series. While Monet began all of the paintings in London, he completed many of them in his studio in Giverny.

Selected Works

ImageTitle
Date
Dimensions (cm)Collection
Waterloo Bridge (W1555)
1900
65 x 93
Santa Barbara Museum of Art
Waterloo Bridge, London
1900
65 x 100
Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery, Dublin
Waterloo Bridge in London
1901
Stolen from the Kunsthal in Rotterdam, probably destroyed.
Waterloo Bridge in London (W1594)
1902
66 x 100
National Museum of Western Art (Tokyo)
Waterloo Bridge
1903
86 x 121
Denver Art Museum
Waterloo Bridge
1903
65 x 101
Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
Waterloo Bridge by Twilight
1903
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[7]
Waterloo Bridge, Gray Day
1903
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[8]
Waterloo Bridge, Sun Through Fog
1903
74 x 100
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
Waterloo Bridge, Cloudy Weather
1903
65 x 100
Ordrupgaard, Copenhagen
Waterloo Bridge, Sun
1903
65 x 100
McMaster Museum of Art, Hamilton, Ontario
Waterloo Bridge by Twilight
1904
Private collection

References

  1. Khan, Soraya; Thornes, John E.; Baker, Jacob; Olson, Donald W.; Doescher, Russell L. (2010). "Monet at the Savoy". Area. 42 (2): 208–216. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2009.00913.x. ISSN 1475-4762.
  2. House, John, 1945-2012. (1991). Monet. Monet, Claude, 1840–1926. (3rd ed.). London: Phaidon. ISBN 0-7148-2723-1. OCLC 28061909.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Sweetman, John (2019-05-23). The Artist and the Bridge 1700–1920. doi:10.4324/9780429440083. ISBN 9780429440083.
  4. House, John, 1945-2012. (1991). Monet. Monet, Claude, 1840-1926. (3rd ed.). London: Phaidon. ISBN 0-7148-2723-1. OCLC 28061909.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. Khan, Soraya; Thornes, John E.; Baker, Jacob; Olson, Donald W.; Doescher, Russell L. (2010). "Monet at the Savoy". Area. 42 (2): 208–216. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2009.00913.x. ISSN 1475-4762.
  6. Khan, Soraya; Thornes, John E.; Baker, Jacob; Olson, Donald W.; Doescher, Russell L. (2010). "Monet at the Savoy". Area. 42 (2): 208–216. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2009.00913.x. ISSN 1475-4762.
  7. "Catalogue entry". National Gallery of Art.
  8. "Catalogue entry". National Gallery of Art.
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