When Will You Marry?

When Will You Marry? (French: Quand te maries-tu ?, Tahitian: Nafea faa ipoipo) is an oil painting from 1892 by the French Post-Impressionist artist Paul Gauguin. On loan to the Kunstmuseum in Basel, Switzerland for nearly a half-century, it was sold privately by the family of Rudolf Staechelin to Sheikha Al-Mayassa bint Hamad Al-Thani, in February 2015 for close to US$210 million (£155 million), one of the highest prices ever paid for a work of art.[1][2][3] The painting was on exhibition at the Fondation Beyeler, Riehen, until 28 June 2015.[4]

When Will You Marry?
Tahitian: Nafea faa ipoipo?
ArtistPaul Gauguin
Year1892
MediumOil on canvas
MovementPost Impressionism
Dimensions101 by 77 centimetres (40 in × 30 in)
LocationPrivate collection

History

Gauguin travelled to Tahiti for the first time in 1891. His hope was to find "an edenic paradise where he could create pure, 'primitive' art",[5] rather than the primitivist faux works being turned out by painters in France. Upon arrival, he found that Tahiti was not as he imagined it: it had been colonised in the 18th century, and at least two-thirds of the indigenous people of the island had been killed by diseases brought by Europeans.[6] "Primitive" culture had been wiped out. Despite this, he painted many pictures of native women: nude, dressed in traditional Tahitian clothes, and dressed in Western-style dresses, as is the rear figure in When Will You Marry?.

Full-scale working study, charcoal and pastel, Art Institute of Chicago

The front and middle ground are built up in areas of green, yellow and blue. A traditionally dressed young woman has settled on the threshold between the front and middle ground. Richard Field suggests the white tiare flower behind her left ear indicates she is seeking a husband.[7][8][9][lower-alpha 1] Behind her a second figure in a high-necked Western-style dress sits erectly. Field thought her gesture derives from Buddhist art.[7] Naomi E. Maurer subsequently identified it as a mudra denoting threatening or warning.[9] The front woman stretches herself, her facial features stylized and simplified. Field thought her pose had a Japanese precedent, Charles F. Stuckey suggests Delacroix's Women of Algiers.[8][lower-alpha 2] The rear female figure is flush with the yellow-blue area. Her face is painted with individual features and represents the centre of the image. The pink colour of her dress is clearly distinct from the other colours. At the bottom right is the inscription "NAFEA Faa ipoipo" (When will you marry). Gauguin commonly inscribed his paintings in Tahitian at this time: he was fascinated by the language, though never advanced beyond its rudiments.[9]

Art historian Nancy Mowll Mathews wrote that Gauguin "portrayed the [Tahitian] natives as living only to sing and to make love. That's how he got the money from his friends and raised the public's interest in his adventure. But, of course, he knew the truth, which was that Tahiti was an unremarkable island with an international, westernised community".[11] These paintings of Tahitians, including When Will You Marry?, were met with relative indifference when Gauguin returned to France, his 1893 Durand-Ruel exhibition only a limited success generating some favourable reviews but little by way of sales. Gauguin placed this painting on consignment at the exhibition at a price of 1,500 francs, the highest price he assigned and shared by only one other painting, but had no takers.[8] Staechelin eventually purchased it at the Maison Moos gallery in Geneva in 1917.

A pencil sketch of the painting's central figure was uncovered and authenticated in a 2017 episode of Fake or Fortune?[12]

See also

Notes
  1. The custom is alluded to in a 1914 letter from Rupert Brooke to Cathleen Nesbitt. According to Brooke, the flower worn at the left ear meant the wearer had found a sweetheart. Brooke spent some months in the South Seas 1913-14 and took a native lover in Tahiti.[10]
  2. Stuckey says Gauguin was evidently fascinated by the pose and, beside the full-scale working drawing, incorporated it in Where Are You Going? (W 478 and W 501), two watercolors, an oil sketch (W 445) as well as a sketchbook study.

References and sources
References
  1. Reyburn, Scott; Carvajal, Doreen (February 5, 2015). "Gauguin Painting Is Said to Fetch Nearly $300 Million". The New York Times. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
  2. "Gauguin painting breaks sale record at nearly $300m". BBC News. 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  3. Cascone, Sarah. "Does Qatar's $300 Million Paul Gauguin Acquisition Hide A Dark Secret?". news.artnet.com. artnet. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015.
  4. "Paul Gauguin at Fondation Beyeler". huffingtonpost.com. Huffington Post. 8 February 2015.
  5. "Nafea fas ipoipo (When will you marry) by Paul Gauguin". galleryIntell. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  6. Graves, Jen. "You May Be Infected Already". thestranger.com. The Stranger. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015.
  7. Field pp. 132-41
  8. Stuckey pp. 263-64
  9. Maurer The Pursuit of Spiritual Wisdom: The Thought and Art of Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, p. 147, at Google Books
  10. Potter, Caroline. "This Side of Paradise: Rupert Brooke and the South Seas". asketchofthepast.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015.
  11. "Paul Gauguin's When Will You Marry? becomes most expensive artwork ever". The Guardian. 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  12. Gauguin sketch dismissed as a fake is valued at £200,000 after Fake or Fortune? investigation, Antiques Trade Gazette
Sources
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