While at War

While at War (Spanish: Mientras dure la guerra) is a 2019 Spanish historical drama film directed by Alejandro Amenábar.[2][3] It premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival.[1]

While at War
English release poster
SpanishMientras dure la guerra
Directed by
Produced by
  • Fernando Bovaira
  • Domingo Corral
  • Hugo Sigman
  • Alejandro Amenábar
Written by
  • Alejandro Amenábar
  • Alejandro Hernández
Starring
Music byAlejandro Amenábar
CinematographyAlex Catalán
Edited byCarolina Martínez Urbina
Production
company
Movistar+
MOD Producciones
Himenóptero
K&S Films
Mientras Dure La Guerra A.I.E.
Release date
  • 6 September 2019 (2019-09-06) (Toronto)
  • 27 September 2019 (2019-09-27) (Spain)
[1]
Running time
107 minutes
CountrySpain
Argentina
LanguageSpanish

Plot

Some scenes were shot at the Plaza Mayor.
The buildings of the University also appear in the film.

During the Spanish coup of July 1936, Nationalists occupy Salamanca, during which the city's socialist mayor is arrested. Revered author Miguel de Unamuno (Karra Elejalde) convenes with two colleagues, the evangelist Atilano Coco and the leftist Salvador Vila Hernández; they discuss the coup briefly, after which Unamuno leaves for an interview to publicly support the coup. During the interview, the mayor's wife interrupts to ask him to intervene regarding her husband's imprisonment; Unamuno offers monetary assistance instead, which she rejects. Meanwhile, in Spanish Morocco, a German delegation meets with General Francisco Franco to pressure the formation of a single Nationalist leader following the death of General José Sanjurjo. Franco maintains that the junta in Burgos holds power, even as his colleagues pressure him to take leadership. Back in Salamanca, Unamuno is removed from his position as rector at the University of Salamanca by the government of the Second Spanish Republic in response to his support of the coup. Unamuno meets with Coco and Salvador again, with the meeting culminating in a heated argument from which Coco leaves. Unamuno later goes to Coco's residence to speak with him, only to find that he is not there. Elsewhere, General José Millán-Astray meets with Franco in Cáceres, while the junta in Burgos reinstates Unamuno as rector of the university, where he finds that he has been prompted to write a manifesto supporting the coup, a task he rejects. Unamuno attempts to meet with Coco - his wife reveals that he had been taken into Nationalist custody days prior. Unamuno meets with Salvador, who attempts to convince him of the fascist nature of the coup.

Meanwhile, Millán-Astray urges Franco to relieve the Siege of the Alcázar, but is rebuffed on strategic grounds - to relieve the siege would delay the war's end by years. Millán-Astray pressures Franco to assume leadership, a proposal Franco once again rejects. Later, Franco replaces the Republic's flag on his headquarters with the old monarchist flag, stirring discontent within the junta. The junta then arrive in Salamanca to meet with Franco and his generals, with whom Unamuno is called to meet. Unamuno attempts to plead for Coco's release, and is told that his case will be reviewed. Unamuno is then quietly confronted by Millán-Astray about his unwillingness to sign the manifesto, leaving Unamuno to make a decision. The junta leave to hold a vote on the leadership question, during which Millán-Astray exhorts his colleagues to vote for Franco. At the same time, the administration of the University of Salamanca meet regarding the manifesto. Unamuno assents and signs, while Franco is voted in as commander-in-chief. While leaving the meeting, Unamuno is met by Coco's wife, who presents him a letter testifying to her husband's innocence. Meanwhile, Franco visits a cathedral, where he is inspired by an image of El Cid to relieve the siege of the Alcázar, earning more fervor for his cause.

Unamuno meets with Salvador in the countryside, with whom he debates with regarding the war. During the walk back, Salvador is accosted and arrested by Falangists, leaving Unamuno to walk back alone in the rain. He slips into a delirious state for several days, after which he attempts to make a personal appeal to Franco and his wife to have his colleagues released; the attempt fails, and Unamuno, anguished, informs Coco's wife. Meanwhile, Millán-Astray confronts Unamuno and informs him that he will be taking Franco's place in a Nationalist event at the university the following day. At the event, Unamuno initially refuses to speak, though he changes his mind after reading Coco's wife's letter. He presents a speech criticizing the nationalists, causing the crowd to turn on him, thereby forcing him out. The film ends with an epilogue detailing the fates of several of the figures in the film.

Cast

Release

The film had its world premiere on September 6, 2019 at the Toronto International Film Festival.[1] The film was also included in the Official Section of the 2019 San Sebastián International Film Festival.[4]

The film was released in cinemas in Spain on September 27, 2019 and was welcomed with a positive reception for Karra Elejalde's performance as Unamuno and for the general impartiality, though the many historical inaccuracies didn't go unnoticed.[2]

Millán-Astray controversy

The Plataforma Patriótica Millán-Astray, an organization of veterans of the Spanish Legion, accused the script writers of plagiarism of the 1941 work Unamuno's Last Lecture by Luis Portillo, a text the organization claims is defamatory towards José Millán-Astray, founder of the Spanish Legion. The accusation was based on the content of the official trailers.[5] The organization demanded the return of the public funds received for the making of the film.[6]

Reception

On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 62% based on 21 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 7.11/10.[7] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 55 out of 100, based on 4 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[8]

References

  1. "While at War". Toronto International Film Festival. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  2. Silvestre, Juan (13 June 2019). "'Mientras dure la guerra': Tráiler y fecha de estreno de la nueva película de Alejandro Amenábar". Fotogramas (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  3. "Así es 'Mientras dure la guerra'". El País (in Spanish). 14 June 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  4. "'La hija de un ladrón (A Thief's Daughter)', 'La trinchera infinita (The Endless Trench)' and 'Mientras dure la guerra (While at War)' to compete for the Golden Shell at the 67th edition of the San Sebastian Festival". San Sebastián International Film Festival. July 19, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  5. Rábade, Ricardo (28 July 2019). "Los veteranos legionarios solicitan que Amenábar devuelva la subvención por su película". El Norte de Castilla (in Spanish). Salamanca: Vocento. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  6. Rábade, Ricardo (24 August 2019). "Los veteranos legionarios denuncian a Amenábar por plagio". El Norte de Castilla (in Spanish). Vocento. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  7. "While At War (Mientras Dure La Guerra)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  8. "While at War". Metacritic. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
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