Woodhouse colliery

Woodhouse colliery also known as Whitehaven coal mine is a proposed coal mine in Whitehaven, England, it would be the first new deep coal mine in the United Kingdom in 30 years.[1][2] The mine is proposed by West Cumbria Mining and plans to extract coking coal from beneath the Irish Sea for 25 years. The plan has been criticised by some MPs, scientists and environmentalists due to the incompatibility of coal mining with government legal commitments to reduce carbon emissions.[3][4][5]

Supporters of the mine say that supplying coking coal for steel manufacture in the UK will save the need to import coal.[6] The mine would create 500 jobs and pay into a community fund for 10 years.[7]

Approval

Secretary of State Robert Jenrick who refused South Lakeland MP Tim Farron's request to call in the plans for review.

In exercise of his powers under Article 31 of the Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2015, the Secretary of State directed the Council, in a letter dated 28 September, not to grant permission to the West Cumbria Mining (WCM) application without specific authorisation.[8] The Cumbria County Council Development Control and Regulation Committee were nevertheless reported to have approved West Cumbria Mining plans for the mine in October 2020 for a third time.[9]

In January 2021 Secretary of State Robert Jenrick refused South Lakeland MP Tim Farron's request to call in the plans for review,[10][10] by issuing a letter dated 6 January 2021 withdrawing the Article 31 Direction issued pursuant to the Secretary of State's letter of 28 September 2020.[11] In January 2021 the chair of the Committee on Climate Change (CCC), Lord Deben, sent a letter to Jenrick 'rapping' him for allowing the planning permission to stand.[12] The government responded that the decision not to call in the coal mine would not be reversed.[12]

On 28 January 2021 the Coal Authority announced that on 18 January 2020 WCM had applied for, and been granted, an undefined extension to the duration of two of their three Coal Authority licences, as both licences were due to run out on 24 January 2021.[13][14]

Impact

It is estimated that the coal extracted from the mine would emit 8.4 million tonnes of carbon dioxide per year, in 2019 the UK's total carbon emissions were 354 million tonnes. The UK Climate Change Committee chair Lord Deben has stated that "this is greater than the level of annual emissions we have projected from all open UK coalmines to 2050."[15][16]

Reactions

Some MPs, developing country experts, scientists, green campaigners and government advisers have criticised the mine.

Climate change campaigner Greta Thunberg criticised the approval of the mine stating: 'The UK government has decided not to intervene with the plans of opening a brand new English coal mine. This really shows the true meaning of so called "net zero 2050". These vague, insufficient targets long into the future basically mean nothing today.'[17]

James Hansen, adjunct professor directing the Program on Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions of the Earth Institute at Columbia University and former director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies stated approving the mine showed a "contemptuous disregard for the future of young people" and that "It shows they (the government) are really not serious," about climate change.[18]

MP Tim Farron described the coal mine as a "complete disaster for our children's future".[10] Greenpeace UK stated "claims that it will be carbon neutral are like claiming an oil rig is a wind turbine."[1]

Mohamed Adow, winner of the Climate Breakthrough Award and director of the Power Shift Africa thinktank stated: "It's a bizarre and shocking decision. People in the developing world who are suffering from the effects of the climate crisis will be horrified. They are relying on the UK to be their champion on climate change and be an example, not returning to the dirty days of coal."[19]

References

  1. "Jenrick criticised over decision not to block new Cumbria coal mine". The Guardian. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  2. Greene, Tommy (4 February 2021). "Cumbria coalmine plans pit climate protection against job creation". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  3. "Whitehaven coal mine approved for third time". BBC News. 3 October 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  4. "Mixed reactions to news of West Cumbria Mining plans overcoming major hurdle". News and Star. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  5. "Looking back at south Cumbria's extraordinary 2020". nwemail.co.uk. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  6. "Climate change: Minister rapped for allowing Cumbria coal mine". BBC News. 30 January 2021.
  7. "Whitehaven coal mine approved for third time". BBC News. 3 October 2020.
  8. MHCLG PCU/RTI/H0900/3255949 dated 28 Sep 20, which is available on the Cumbria County Council DC&R Committee database.
  9. "Exciting new plans and a major launch but soaring Covid-19 infection rates – what happened in October 2020". The Mail. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  10. "Whitehaven coal mine: Government refuses to call in plans". BBC News. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  11. MHCLG PCU/RTI/H0900/3255949 dated 6 Jan 20
  12. "Climate change: Minister rapped for allowing Cumbria coal mine". BBC News. 30 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  13. "Status of UCG licences in west cumbria and discussions about them - a Freedom of Information request to The Coal Authority". WhatDoTheyKnow. 6 May 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  14. "Coal Mining Licence Applications". GOV.UK. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  15. "Planned coalmine would create 'more emissions than any other in UK'". The Guardian. 30 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  16. "UK net zero commitment questioned, as government allows new coal mine". Climate Home News. 7 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  17. "Greta Thunberg criticises Whitehaven coal mine plan". BBC News. 8 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  18. "Top climate scientist warns PM over 'contemptuous' Cumbria coal mine plan". The Guardian. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  19. Harvey, Fiona (5 February 2021). "Experts pile pressure on Boris Johnson over 'shocking' new coalmine". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
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