Wild Cards

Wild Cards is a series of science fiction superhero shared universe anthologies, mosaic novels, and solo novels written by a collection of more than forty authors referred to as the Wild Cards Trust and edited by George R. R. Martin and co-edited by Melinda M. Snodgrass. Set largely during an alternate history of post-World War II United States, the series follows humans who contracted the Wild Card virus, an alien virus that rewrites DNA and mutates survivors; those who acquire crippling and/or repulsive physical conditions are known as Jokers, while those who acquire superhuman abilities are known as Aces, and those few who acquire minor, insignificant powers not worthy of being called aces are known as Deuces.

This article is about the series of books. For other uses, see wild card.
Wild Cards
  • Wild Cards (1987) (first)
  • Three Kings (2020) (most recent)
Edited by
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
GenreSuperhero, Science fiction
Publisher
PublishedJanuary 1987 – present
Media type
No. of books28 (as of 2020)

The series originated from a long-running campaign of the Superworld role-playing game, gamemastered by Martin and involving many of the original authors. The framework of the series was developed by Martin and Snodgrass, including the origin of the characters' superhuman abilities and the card-based terminology.

The first installment, Wild Cards, was released in January 1987 by Bantam Books, and as of July 2020, twenty-seven books have been released through four publishers. The latest ten were released through Tor Books. The series has also been adapted to comic books, graphic novels, and role-playing games.

Premise
See also: List of Wild Cards characters

Set during an alternate history of post-World War II United States, the series follows events after an airborne alien virus is released over New York City in 1946 and eventually infects tens of thousands globally. The virus, designed to rewrite DNA, was developed as a bioweapon by a noble family on the planet Takis, and it is taken to Earth to test on humans, who are genetically identical to the people of Takis. Dr. Tachyon, a member of this family, objects and attempts to stop them. However, his attempt crashes their ship, releasing the virus.

The virus affects each individual differently, and it becomes known as the Wild Card virus because of these "random and unpredictable" symptoms. It kills 90% of those who contract it and mutates the remaining percentage. Of that remainder, 9% are Jokers, who develop minor or crippling physical conditions. 1% are Aces, who remain human or mostly human in appearance but develop superhuman abilities; Aces whose abilities are too trivial or specific to be generally valuable are called Deuces.

Origin

Wild Cards began as a two-year-long[1] campaign of the Superworld role-playing game, gifted to George R. R. Martin by Victor Milan,[1] in Albuquerque, New Mexico; the players were science fiction writers, including Gail Gerstner-Miller, Milan, John J. Miller, Melinda M. Snodgrass, and Walter Jon Williams, and Martin served as gamemaster.[2] Because of the amount of time and creative energy put into the campaign, Martin initially thought to write a novel on his character, Turtle.[1] However, he realized this would have "rescued one character from [the] SuperWorld campaign, but would have meant discarding all the rest". Since the game had been built by a group, he felt it should be a shared universe anthology, which were popular at the time.[1][2] Martin invited other writers he believed would be interested in the universe, including Roger Zelazny, Lewis Shiner, Pat Cadigan, Howard Waldrop, Edward Bryant, and Stephen Leigh.[2]

Martin said that the group loved comic books and superheroes but wanted to approach the material in a "grittier, more adult manner than what we were seeing in the '80s". He cited the series' "sense of history" as a strength and expressed frustration with the retroactive continuity of mainstream comics.[3] Martin also felt that the multitude of sources for superpowers in comics strained suspension of disbelief when taken together, and he believed a single plausible source was needed. Snodgrass suggested a virus, which allowed for the superpowered Aces, the "monsters and freaks" Jokers, and a high death toll.[1] Snodgrass and Martin also developed the card based terminology,[2] and Milan developed the pseudoscience of the series.[1]

The series was originally meant to be set in a then contemporary 1985, but Waldrop, who was to write the first story, insisted that his story take place right after World War II. This created a forty-year gap between the first chapter and the remaining stories, pushing later contributions to fill in the intervening decades. Martin noted that this forced the authors to write about events they would have otherwise ignored, particularly the House Un-American Activities Committee and the McCarthy hearings which gave rise to characters and plot points that "added immeasurable richness to our world and depth of our characters". Waldrop's story also forced Williams to rewrite a new story, "Witness", which became the only shared world story to appear on the final ballot for a Nebula Award.[1]

British writer Neil Gaiman met with Martin in 1987 and pitched a Wild Cards story about a character who lives in a world of dreams. Martin declined due to Gaiman's lack of prior credits at the time. Gaiman went on to publish his story as The Sandman.[4]

Publishing history
Main article: List of Wild Cards books and short stories

Bantam Books (1987–1993)

Bantam Books, under its Spectra imprint, published twelve books between 1987 and 1993, including two solo novels written by Melinda M. Snodgrass and Victor Milan.

Baen Books (1993–1995)

Baen Books published a new triad between 1993 and 1995 subtitled of a New Cycle. In 2002, Martin commented that he felt the triad was creatively "three of the strongest volumes Wild Cards ever had" and that the series "came back strong" after stumbling with a previous storyline; he conceded, however, that the triad was "very dark", acknowledging it was a commonly-voiced complaint, and that he felt switching publishers was a mistake.[17]

  • 1993 Card Sharks[18]
  • 1994 Marked Cards[19]
  • 1995 Black Trump[20]

ibooks Inc. (2002–2006)

In 2000, ibooks Inc. purchased two new installments and the rights to reprint the first eight books of the series; the two new books were published between 2002 and 2006, including a solo novel by John J. Miller, and reprints for six of the first eight books were issued.[21] The company filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in July 2005, shortly after the death of founder Byron Preiss.[22] In December 2006, J. Bolyston & Co. Publishers, parent company of the Brick Tower Press imprint, acquired all of Preiss' assets, including those of ibooks, for $125,000.[21][23] Brick Tower Press offered e-book versions of its titles, including Deuces Down and Death Draws Five, via Humble Bundle in February 2016.[24]

  • 2002 Deuces Down[25]
  • 2006 Death Draws Five (novel by Miller)[26]

Tor Books (2008 – present)

Tor Books, an imprint under Macmillan Publishers, currently publishes the series in both print and e-book format. It released ten new installments from November 2008 to August 2019. Tor Books has also reprinted the first eleven & sixteenth novel as of January 2021[27][28][29]

Tor Books also publishes online supplementary material. A multi-author blog supporting Inside Straight opened in February 2008. The blog followed American Hero, the fictional reality television show in the book, and posted in-character "confessionals" from the twenty-eight characters competing on the show.[41] That supplemental material was republished by Tor as an e-book titled American Hero: A Wild Cards Novel on March 3, 2020.[42][43]

Nineteen short stories have been published through the Tor Books website from January 2013 through December 2020:

A short story, titled "Lies My Mother Told Me" by Caroline Spector, was published in the Dangerous Women anthology, also edited by Martin. The anthology was released December 2013.[63]

An additional short story, titled "I Have No Voice and I Must Zoom Meeting" by Paul Cornell, was published on the official Wild Cards website in July 2020.[64]

Contributors

The collection of authors who have contributed to the Wild Card series is known as the Wild Cards Trust[65] or the Wild Card consortium.[66] As of Three Kings, published May 2020, forty-three authors have written for the series. Five authors have written for at least one novel released by each publisher of the series: Michael Cassutt, Stephen Leigh (often writing as S. L. Farrell), John J. Miller, Walton Simons, and Snodgrass. Every installment was edited by Martin, who has also contributed as an author to ten books; later installments were co-edited by Snodgrass.

Authors by publishing era
Author Bantam Books (1987–1993) Baen Books (1993–1995) ibooks Inc. (2002–2006) Tor Books (2008 – present)
Daniel Abraham Deuces Down Inside Straight, Suicide Kings, American Hero
Saladin Ahmed Low Chicago
Edward Bryant Wild Cards, Jokers Wild, Aces Abroad, Down and Dirty, Dealer's Choice
Pat Cadigan Aces High, Down and Dirty
Michael Cassutt[lower-alpha 1] Aces Abroad Card Sharks Deuces Down Inside Straight, Lowball, American Hero
Chris Claremont One-Eyed Jacks
Paul Cornell Fort Freak, Low Chicago, Knaves Over Queens
Arthur Byron Cover Down and Dirty
David Anthony Durham Fort Freak, Lowball, High Stakes, Texas Hold 'Em
Ty Franck Fort Freak
Gail Gerstner-Miller Aces Abroad American Hero
Max Gladstone Texas Hold 'Em
Leanne C. Harper Wild Cards, Jokers Wild, Aces Abroad, Down and Dirty Marked Cards
Marko Kloos Low Chicago, Knaves Over Queens
Mark Lawrence Knaves Over Queens
Stephen Leigh

(often as S. L. Farrell)

 Wild Cards, Aces Abroad, Down and Dirty, Ace in the Hole, One-Eyed Jacks, Jokertown Shuffle, Dealer's Choice Card Sharks, Marked Cards, Black Trump Deuces Down Inside Straight, Busted Flush, Suicide Kings, Fort Freak, High Stakes, Mississippi Roll, American Hero
David D. Levine[lower-alpha 1] Lowball, Mississippi Roll
George R. R. Martin (editor) Wild Cards, Aces High, Jokers Wild, Aces Abroad, Down and Dirty, Dead Man's Hand, Dealer's Choice Black Trump Inside Straight, American Hero
Victor Milán Wild Cards, Aces High, Aces Abroad, Ace in the Hole, One-Eyed Jacks, Jokertown Shuffle, Turn of the Cards Card Sharks, Marked Cards, Black Trump Busted Flush, Suicide Kings, Fort Freak, Texas Hold 'Em, American Hero
John J. Miller Wild Cards, Aces High, Jokers Wild, Aces Abroad, Down and Dirty, Dead Man's Hand, One-Eyed Jacks, Jokertown Shuffle, Dealer's Choice Black Trump Deuces Down, Death Draws Five Inside Straight, Busted Flush, Fort Freak, High Stakes, Mississippi Roll, Low Chicago, American Hero
Laura J. Mixon Card Sharks, Marked Cards American Hero
Mary Anne Mohanraj Fort Freak, Lowball, Low Chicago, Three Kings
Kevin Andrew Murphy[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3] Card Sharks Deuces Down Busted Flush, Fort Freak, Mississippi Roll, Low Chicago, Knaves Over Queens, American Hero
Emma Newman Knaves Over Queens
Peter Newman Knaves Over Queens, Three Kings
Peadar Ó Guilín Knaves Over Queens, Three Kings
Steve Perrin American Hero
Cherie Priest Fort Freak, Mississippi Roll
Christopher Rowe Low Chicago, American Hero
Diana Rowland Texas Hold 'Em
Lewis Shiner Wild Cards, Aces High, Jokers Wild, Aces Abroad, One-Eyed Jacks, Jokertown Shuffle
Walton Simons Aces High, Jokers Wild, Aces Abroad, Ace in the Hole, One-Eyed Jacks, Jokertown Shuffle Marked Cards Deuces Down Busted Flush, Texas Hold 'Em, American Hero
Melinda M. Snodgrass (editor) Wild Cards, Aces High, Jokers Wild, Aces Abroad, Down and Dirty, Ace in the Hole, One-Eyed Jacks, Jokertown Shuffle, Double Solitaire Card Sharks, Marked Cards Deuces Down Inside Straight, Busted Flush, Suicide Kings, Fort Freak, Lowball, High Stakes, Low Chicago, Knaves Over Queens, American Hero, Three Kings
Caroline Spector Inside Straight, Busted Flush, Suicide Kings, High Stakes, Knaves Over Queens, Texas Hold 'Em, American Hero, Three Kings
Charles Stross Knaves Over Queens
Ian Tregillis Inside Straight, Busted Flush, Suicide Kings, Lowball, High Stakes, American Hero
Carrie Vaughn[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3] Inside Straight, Busted Flush, Lowball, Mississippi Roll, American Hero
Howard Waldrop Wild Cards
Sage Walker Marked Cards, Black Trump American Hero
Royce Wideman American Hero
Walter Jon Williams Wild Cards, Aces High, Down and Dirty, Ace in the Hole, Jokertown Shuffle, Dealer's Choice Marked Cards Lowball, American Hero
William F. Wu One-Eyed Jacks Card Sharks Texas Hold 'Em, American Hero
Roger Zelazny Wild Cards, Aces High, Down and Dirty Card Sharks

In other media

Role-playing games
Main article: GURPS Wild Cards

Wild Cards was adapted into a role-playing game format by Steve Jackson Games. Written by John J. Miller and published in June 1989, the sourcebook used GURPS Supers rules and contained descriptions of sixty of the characters.[69][70] A supplement titled Aces Abroad, written by Kevin Andrew Murphy, was released in 1991.[71][72] Green Ronin Publishing published Wild Cards Campaign Setting, written by Miller, for its Mutants & Masterminds RPG in August 2008; the game debuted at Gen Con that year. Two supplements were released: an adventure anthology titled All-in and a character book titled Aces & Jokers.[73]

Comics

A four-issue Wild Cards limited series was released in 1990 by Epic Comics, an imprint of Marvel Comics.[74][75] The issues were then collected and published as a trade paperback in October 1991.[76] They were also included in Epic: An Anthology, released in 1992.[77] A second limited series titled Wild Cards: The Hard Call, written by Daniel Abraham and illustrated by Eric Battle, was published over six issues from April 2008 to September 2008 by Dabel Brothers Productions.[78][79][80] Dabel Brothers partnered with Del Rey to collect the titles in July 2008, including Wild Cards: The Hard Call, as graphic novels beginning in fall 2008.[81] The issues were collected in a hardcover edition published by Dynamite Entertainment in February 2011.[82]

Audiobooks

Unabridged audiobook versions of the first five novels have been released. Audiobooks of the first two novels were released by Brilliance Audio in November and December 2011.[83][84] Versions of the third, fourth, and fifth novels were released by Penguin Random House from February to March 2016, featuring voice talents for each character.[85][86][87] The sixth and seventh installments are expecting release in October and November 2016.[88][89]

Film

In October 2011, Syfy Films, a joint venture between Syfy Channel and Universal Studios, acquired screen rights to Wild Cards under the direction of Gregory Noveck, senior vice president of production. Snodgrass was asked to write the screenplay, and she and Martin were to serve as executive producers. At the time of announcement, the film was intended to have a contemporary setting and the Sleeper among its characters. This was the second time the series was optioned.[3]

Television

In August 2016, Universal Cable Productions acquired the rights to create a television series. Martin stated that the development was in early stages and that the production was working on choosing characters and stories to adapt. Because of his exclusivity contract with HBO, which aired Game of Thrones based on Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire, Martin stated he will not be involved in the adaptation. Snodgrass is to serve as an executive producer.[90] In a blog post, Martin stated that Noveck is also to serve as an executive producer.[91][92][93]

On November 13, 2018, it was announced that Universal Cable Productions was teaming up with Hulu to develop two series based on the novels which will help establish a potential connected Wild Cards universe for the streaming service.[94]

Notes
  1. The 2010 Tor Books reprint of Wild Cards, originally published in 1987 by Bantam Books, added stories by Michael Cassut, David D. Levine, and Carrie Vaughn.[27]
  2. The 2015 Tor Books reprint of Aces Abroad, originally published in 1988 by Bantam Books, added stories by Kevin Andrew Murphy and Carrie Vaughn.[67]
  3. The 2018 Tor Books reprint of One-Eyed Jacks, originally published in 1991 by Bantam Books, added stories by Kevin Andrew Murphy and Carrie Vaughn.[68]

References
  1. Martin, George R. R. (June 6, 2011). "From Game to Book or, the Birth of a Shared World". Tor Books. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  2. Miller, John J. (October 1989). "Playing With a Full Deck". Roleplayer. Steve Jackson Games. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  3. Kit, Borys (October 28, 2011). "'Game of Thrones' Author's Superhero Anthology 'Wild Cards' Headed to Big Screen (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  4. "Which Iconic DC Character Was Almost A Part Of George R.R. Martin's 'Wildcards'?". MTV. October 3, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  5. Reilly, Robert (1988). "Martin, George R.R., ed. Wild Cards: A Mosaic Novel.". In Collins, Robert; Lantham, Robert (eds.). Science Fiction & Fantasy Book Review Annual 1988. Meckler. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-88736-249-1.
  6. de Lint, Charles (1988). "Martin, George R.R., ed. Wild Cards II: Aces High.". In Collins, Robert; Lantham, Robert (eds.). Science Fiction & Fantasy Book Review Annual 1988. Meckler. pp. 249–250. ISBN 978-0-88736-249-1.
  7. Snodgrass, Melinda M. (1987). Jokers Wild (Wild Cards, Book 3). ISBN 0553266993.
  8. Aces Abroad (Wild Cards, Book 4). ISBN 055327628X.
  9. Down and Dirty (Wild Cards, Book 5). ISBN 0553274635.
  10. Martin, George R. R. (1990). Ace in the Hole (Wild Cards). ISBN 0553282530.
  11. Dead Man's Hand (Wild Cards, Book 7). ISBN 0553285696.
  12. Martin, George R. R. (1991). One-Eyed Jacks (Wild Cards, Book 8). ISBN 0553288520.
  13. Martin, George R. R. (1991). Jokertown Shuffle (Wild Cards). ISBN 0553291742.
  14. Snodgrass, Melinda M. (1992). Double Solitaire (Wild Cards, No. 10). ISBN 0553294938.
  15. Martin, George R. R. (1992). Dealer's Choice (Wild Cards XI). ISBN 0553291610.
  16. Milán, Victor (1993). Turn of the Cards (Wild Cards, Book 12). ISBN 0553561529.
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  19. Leigh, Stephen (1994). Marked Cards (Wild Cards: A New Cycle, Book 2). ISBN 0671722123.
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  46. Cornell, Paul (May 29, 2013). "The Elephant in the Room". Tor Books. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  47. Vaughn, Carrie (October 15, 2014). "Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza". Tor Books. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
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  87. "Wild Cards V: Down and Dirty". Penguin Random House. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
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  89. "Wild Cards VII: Dead Man's Hand". Penguin Random House. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
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