William Cavendish, 2nd Baron Chesham

William George Cavendish, 2nd Baron Chesham (29 October 1815 – 26 June 1882) was a British Liberal politician.


The Lord Chesham
Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire
In office
1857–1863
Preceded byCaledon Du Pré
Benjamin Disraeli
Charles Compton Cavendish
Succeeded byCaledon Du Pré
Benjamin Disraeli
Robert Bateson Harvey
Member of Parliament for Peterborough
In office
1847–1852
Preceded byGeorge Wentworth-FitzWilliam
John Nicholas Fazakerley
Succeeded byGeorge Wentworth-FitzWilliam
Richard Watson
Personal details
Born
William George Cavendish

(1815-10-29)29 October 1815
Died26 June 1882(1882-06-26) (aged 66)
Latimer, Buckinghamshire
Political partyLiberal
Spouse(s)
Henrietta Frances Lascelles
(m. 1849; his death 1882)
RelationsGeorge Gordon, 9th Marquess of Huntly (grandfather)
Children5
ParentsCharles Compton Cavendish, 1st Baron Chesham
Lady Catherine Susan Gordon
EducationEton College

Early life

Chesham was born on 29 October 1815 ino the Cavendish family, headed by the Duke of Devonshire.[1] He was the eldest son of Charles Compton Cavendish, 1st Baron Chesham and the former Lady Catherine Susan Gordon. He had two younger sisters, Hon. Susan Sophia Cavendish (wife of Thomas Trevor, 22nd Baron Dacre) and Hon. Harriet Elizabeth Cavendish (second wife of George Byng, 2nd Earl of Strafford).[2]

His father was the fourth son of George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington (himself the third son of former Prime Minister William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire) and Lady Elizabeth Compton (only child of Charles Compton, 7th Earl of Northampton). His maternal grandparents were George Gordon, 9th Marquess of Huntly and the former Catherine Cope (second daughter and co-heiress of Sir Charles Cope, 2nd Baronet).[2]

He was educated at Eton College.[3]

Career

From 1833 to 1840, Cavendish was an Officer in the 10th Light Dragoons.[2] His father commissioned famous architect Edward Blore to build a new family home, known as Latimer House, which was completed in 1838.[4]

In 1847, he was elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Peterborough, a seat he held until 1852, and later represented Buckinghamshire, serving alongside Benjamin Disraeli from 1857 to 1863,[5] when he succeeded his father in the barony and took his seat in the House of Lords.[6] His father, a Member of Parliament for nearly forty years, had been created Baron Chesham of Chesham on 15 January 1858.[2]

In 1876, he served as president of the Royal Agricultural Society.[7]

Personal life

On 24 July 1849, Lord Chesham married Henrietta Frances Lascelles (1830–1884) at Kensington Church in London. She was a daughter of Comptroller of the Household Right Hon. William Lascelles (third son of Henry Lascelles, 2nd Earl of Harewood) and his wife Lady Caroline Georgiana Howard (a daughter of George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle). Together, they were the parents of:[2]

Lord Chesham died in June 1882, aged 66, at Latimer House, Latimer, Buckinghamshire. He was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son Charles. His widow died nearly two years later on 21 May 1884.[2]

References

  1. Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage: Comprising Information Concerning All Persons Bearing Hereditary Or Courtesy Titles, Knights, and Companions of All the Various Orders, and the Collateral Branches of All Peers and Baronets. Dean & Son, Limited. 1862. p. 87. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  2. "Chesham, Baron (UK, 1858)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  3. Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998), page 169
  4. Historic England. "Latimer Park (1000370)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  5. Disraeli, Benjamin; Gunn, John Alexander Wilson; Wiebe, Melvin George (1982). Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1857-1859. University of Toronto Press. p. 533. ISBN 978-0-8020-8728-7. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  6. Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
  7. G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III, page 163
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
George Wentworth-FitzWilliam
John Nicholas Fazakerley
Member of Parliament for Peterborough
18471852
With: George Wentworth-FitzWilliam
Succeeded by
George Wentworth-FitzWilliam
Richard Watson
Preceded by
Caledon Du Pré
Benjamin Disraeli
Charles Compton Cavendish
Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire
18571863
With: Caledon Du Pré
Benjamin Disraeli
Succeeded by
Caledon Du Pré
Benjamin Disraeli
Robert Bateson Harvey
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Charles Compton Cavendish
Baron Chesham
1863–1882
Succeeded by
Charles Compton William Cavendish

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