William Crompton-Stansfield

Crompton-Stansfield was born on 3 August 1790. He was the eldest son of Joshua Crompton (1754–1832) and his wife Anna Maria Rookes (1762–1819), daughter of William Rookes (1719–89) of Royds Hall, Bradford, Yorkshire. His father, Joshua, was the son of Samuel Crompton (1714–82), a descendant of the Derby banking family of Crompton, and a cousin of the politician Samuel Crompton.

Crompton-Stansfeld's mother, Anna Maria, was the daughter of William Rookes and Annie Stansfield (1729–98). Annie was the daughter of Robert Stansfield (b.1676) of Bradford, Yorkshire, sister of Robert Stansfield (1727–72) who purchased Esholt Priory in 1755, and a descendant of the Stansfeld family of Stansfield and Sowerby, Yorkshire. In 1832, Crompton-Stansfield assumed the additional surname and arms of Stansfield on inheriting Esholt Priory, near Bradford, Yorkshire, and other estates from his mother.[3]

Crompton-Stansfeld was educated at Harrow School and later at Cambridge. He was elected Whig MP for Huddersfield at the 1837 general election and held the seat until 1853. He opposed the intrusion of the Leeds and Bradford Railway as it crossed his Esholt estate in 1846 and again in 1860 when it the Otley and Ilkley Joint Railway line was proposed, but the line was eventually built by the Midland Railway Company. Consequently, he later preferred to live at Frimley Park, Surrey.[4]

His win at the 1852 general election was declared void due to bribery and treating which "prevailed to a great extent". It was found, by a Commons Committee, that he was "by his agents, guilty of bribery and treating at the last Election". The Committee discovered that "treating throughout the said Borough during the last Election was general, systematic, and extravagant in its character": between sixty and seventy public-houses (at least) had been opened by his agents, with refreshments provided apparently without limit and paid for without inquiry (with expenses incurred on that account alone amounting to upwards of £1,000). With one exception, however, the only persons who were furnished with orders to provide refreshments were registered Electors, so it was not proved to the Committee that the bribery or treating were committed with Crompton-Stansfield's knowledge and consent. Nevertheless, the Committee considered that a system of treating (like that which appears to have prevailed for some time in Huddersfield) must have had the effect of exercising an influence over the minds of voters "as corrupting and debasing as direct bribery".[5][6][7] He was later a Deputy Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire.

Crompton-Stansfield married, on 17 June 1824, Emma Markham, daughter of William Markham of Becca Hall, Yorkshire, and granddaughter of William Markham (1719–1807), Archbishop of York. She was the niece of Frederica, Countess of Mansfield (1774–1860) and a cousin of William Murray, 4th Earl of Mansfield (1806–98).

Crompton-Stansfield died, aged 81, at Frimley Park, Surrey, in 1871. There were no children from the marriage and Esholt Hall was inherited by his nephew, General William Henry Crompton-Stansfield.

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Mr William Stansfield