Works by Harry Collingwood

This page list the published work of Harry Collingwood, the pseudonym for William Joseph Cosens Lancaster. The 44 novels and the stories are organised by year of first publication, but the tables can be sorted interactively.

Novels

List of Novels by Harry Collingwood
NoYearTitlePagesInitial UK PublisherUK illustratorIllustrations
11878The Secret of the Sands287+289Griffith and Farran - LondonNil
21884The Pirate Island; a story of the South Pacific339Blackie and Son LimitedC. J. Staniland and J. R. Wells8
21884Under the Meteor Flag: Log of a Midshipman during the French Revolutionary War326Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd.M. L. P.1
41885The Voyage of the 'Aurora'307Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd.1, 6
51885The Congo Rovers; a Story of the Slave Squadron352Blackie and Son LimitedJohann Schönberg8 in Burt Ed.
61886The Log of the Flying Fish; a story of Aerial and Submarine Peril and Adventure384Blackie and Son LimitedGordon Browne12
71887The Rover's Secret; a tale of the Pirate Cays and Lagoons of Cuba352Blackie and Son LimitedWilliam Christian Symons3
81888The Missing Merchantman352Blackie and Son LimitedW. H. Overend4
91892The Doctor of the 'Juliet'360MethuenGordon Browne5
101894The Cruise of the 'Esmeralda'384SPCKW. H. Overend4
111895The Pirate Slaver; a story of the West African Coast384SPCKW. H. Overend
121896Jack Beresford's Yarn401SPCK
131896The Log of a Privateersman376Blackie and Son LimitedWilliam Rainey12
141897For Treasure Bound395Griffith Farran Browne & Co. LtdA front piece by Charles de Lacy?1
151897The Homeward Voyage383SPCKW. H. Overend4
161898A Pirate of the Caribbees343Griffith Farran Browne & Co. LtdCharles de Lacy
171898An Ocean Chase324Blackie and Son LimitedJ. B. Greene
181899The CastawaysGriffith Farran Browne & Co. LtdPercy F. S. Spence
191906Across the Spanish Main351Blackie and Son LimitedWilliam Rainey6
201906Dick Leslie's Luck383SPCKHarrold Piffard
211907Geoffrey Harrington's Adventures511SPCKHarrold Piffard6 col.
221907With Airship and Submarine376Blackie and Son LimitedEdward S. Hodgson
231908Blue and Grey317Cassell & Co.E. S. Hardy
241908A Middy in Command; a tale of the Slave Squadron384Blackie and Son LimitedEdward S. Hodgson
251908Under the Chilian Flag; a tale of war between Chili and Peru280Blackie and Son LimitedWilliam Rainey1
261909Harry Escombe; a tale of adventure in Peru303Blackie and Son LimitedVictor Prout
271909The Cruise of the 'Thetis'; a tale of the Cuban Insurrection367Blackie and Son LimitedCyrus Cuneo4
281910A Middy of the Slave Squadron352Blackie and Son LimitedWilliam Rainey
291910Overdue; the story of a missing ship287Blackie and Son LimitedW. H. Holloway
301911A Middy of the King368Blackie and Son LimitedEdward S. Hodgson
311911The Adventures of Dick Maitland; a tale of unknown Africa288Blackie and Son LimitedAlec Ball
321912Two Gallant Sons of Devon364Blackie and Son LimitedEdward S. Hodgson
331912A Strange Cruise296Blackie and Son LimitedArchibald Webb4
341913Through Veld and Forest351Blackie and Son LimitedArchibald Webb
351913Turned Adrift295Blackie and Son LimitedEdward S. Hodgson4
361914The Cruise of the 'Nonsuch' Buccaneer315SPCKJohn Williamson
371914The First Mate288Blackie and Son LimitedEdward S. Hodgson
381914A Chinese Command; a Story of Adventures in Eastern Seas352Blackie and Son LimitedArchibald Webb
391915In Search of El Dorado312Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd.Oscar Wilson4
401916[note 1]Under the Ensign of the Rising Sun348Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd.Savile Lumley5
411922The Strange Adventures of Eric Blackburn317Blackie and Son LimitedC. M. Padday
421923The Wreck of the Andromeda288Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd.L Parker
431923[note 2]The Cruise of the 'Flying Fish', the Airship-submarine314Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd.M. L. P.2
441925[note 3][1] In the Power of the Enemy (published as serial in 1912)[1]282Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd.M. L. P.4

Sources

This list of novels above is based on a range of sources including the British Library Catalogue for the author, the Wikisource page for the author, Project Gutenberg, the Internet Archive, WorldCat, HathiTrust, Collingwood books available from the used books trade, and publishers catalogues and advertisements for the period. This list agrees with the list provided by Dizer, although he includes an omnibus edition as a separate work.[2] Years of first publication were taken from the British Library, but not all the novels were catalogued at the British Library and even when they were, there were gaps in the information as they did not always indicate:

  • The actual year of publication rather than the nominal one.
  • The number of pages in the book
  • Whether the book was illustrated or not
  • The name of the illustrator, if any
  • The number of illustrations, if any

As noted in G. A. Henty, it was common for some publishers, especially Blackie, to print not the year of publication, but the following one, so that they might look fresh for two Christmas buying seasons. This sometimes led to American editions having an earlier date than the UK edition as was the case for The Log of a Privateersman which has a date of 1896 for the Scribner edition in the US and 1897 for the Blackie edition in the UK.[3] However, this book was published in 1896 in the UK also and was reviewed in The Scotsman (A tale palpitating with perilous adventure, fighting at sea, storms, wrecks, and multitudinous hazards.. . . ) in October[4] and in St James Gazette (This is just the book to put into the hands of lads with a love for things nautical. . .) in November[5] of that year. Except where noted in the list above, the actual year of publication has been confirmed by contemporary reviews in the year of publication.

Some of the information from sources such as WorldCat has been verified by examining scans of books and:

  • Verifying the page count
  • Verifying the number of illustrations (if not stated on the title page) . Note that the number of illustrations can vary by edition. In that case, two or more numbers may be given for the number of illustrations.
  • Verifying the name of the illustrator from the illustrations is not printed on the title page
Location of cataloging data, texts, and scans of original books by Harry Collingwood.
No.YearTitle
In British Library catalogue
British Library scan
Project Gutenberg text
Internet Archive text
Internet Archive scan
Hathi Trust scan
11878The Secret of the SandsYesYesYesYesYesYes
21884The Pirate IslandYesNoYesYesYesYes
31884Under the Meteor FlagYesNoYesYesYesNo
41885The Voyage of the 'Aurora'YesNoYesYesYesNo
51885The Congo RoversYesNoYesYesYesYes
61886The Log of the Flying FishYesNoYesYesYesYes
71887The Rover's SecretYesNoYesYesYesNo
81888The Missing MerchantmanYesNoYesYesYesNo
91892The Doctor of the 'Juliet'YesYesNoYesNoYes
101894The Cruise of the 'Esmeralda'NoNoYesYesYesNo
111895The Pirate SlaverYesNoYesYesYesNo
121896Jack Beresford's YarnNoNoNoNoNoNo
131896The Log of a PrivateersmanYesNoYesYesYesYes
141897For Treasure BoundYesNoYesYesYesNo
151897The Homeward VoyageYesNoNoNoNoNo
161898A Pirate of the CaribbeesYesNoYesYesYesNo
171898An Ocean ChaseYesNoNoYesYesNo
181899The CastawaysYesNoYesNoNoYes
191906Across the Spanish MainYesNoYesYesYesNo
201906Dick Leslie's LuckYesNoYesNoNoNo
211907Geoffrey Harrington's AdventuresYesNoNoYesYesNo
221907With Airship and SubmarineYesNoYesYesYesNo
231908Blue and GreyYesNoNoNoNoNo
241908A Middy in CommandYesNoYesYesYesNo
251908Under the Chilian FlagYesNoYesYesYesYes
261909Harry EscombeYesNoYesYesYesNo
271909The Cruise of the 'Thetis'YesNoYesYesYesNo
281910A Middy of the Slave SquadronYesNoYesYesYesNo
291910OverdueYesNoYesYesYesNo
301911A Middy of the KingYesNoYesYesYesNo
311911The Adventures of Dick MaitlandYesNoYesYesYesNo
321912Two Gallant Sons of DevonYesNoYesYesYesNo
331912A Strange CruiseYesNoNoYesYesNo
341913Through Veld and ForestYesNoYesYesYesNo
351913Turned AdriftYesNoYesYesYesNo
361914The Cruise of the 'Nonsuch' BuccaneerYesNoYesYesYesNo
371914The First MateYesNoYesYesYesNo
381914A Chinese CommandYesNoYesYesYesNo
391915In Search of El DoradoYesNoYesYesYesNo
401916Under the Ensign of the Rising SunYesNoYesNoNoNo
411922The Strange Adventures of Eric BlackburnYesNoYesYesYesNo
421923The Wreck of the AndromedaYesNoNoYesYesNo
431923The Cruise of the 'Flying Fish', the Airship-submarineYesNoNoYesYesNo
441925In the Power of the EnemyYesNoNoYesYesNo

American Publishers

In some cases, as with Griffith & Farran and SPCK, the UK publishers seem to have distributed the books under their own imprint in the United States through an agent. E. P. Dutton acted for Griffith & Farran. SPCK worked through E. and J. B. Young initially, and later through E.S. Gorham. The books published by Blackie in the UK were often published by Scribner and Welford in the US. This firm was set up by Charles Scribner and Charles Welford specifically to import or reprint foreign books[6] (almost entirely from England), and were the largest such firm in the US.[7] In January 1891, Scribner & Welford was subsumed under Charles Scribner's Sons[8] which then took over publishing the Collingwood Blackie novels in the US. Other publishers were also involved in publishing Collingwood's work in the US, particularly A. L. Burt who produced cheap editions sometimes with fewer illustrations. Piracy was also a problem in the US market. Dizer states that of the five copies of The Congo Rovers he holds, three are pirate editions.[9] Given the mix of importation, local publishing, and piracy, it is difficult to build a definitive list of us editions.

Piracy in the UK

The following apology appeared in September 1910 in book trade publications: Messrs. James Henderson and Sons, Ltd., of Red Lion House, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London, E.C., beg to apologise to Messrs. Blackie & Son, Ltd., Publishers, of London and Glasgow, for having unwittingly published a story named "The Cruise of the Flying-Fish," by "Colin Dawson," the same having been copied by its ostensible author from the "Log of the Flying-Fish," written by Harry Collingwood, and being a grave infringement of Messrs. Blackie & Son, Ltd., copyright in that work. Messrs. James Henderson & Sons, Ltd., deeply regret the circumstances and have caused the infringing work to be withdrawn from circulation.[10]

Potential additional works

The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography states that Lancaster wrote more than fifty books for boys,[11] Current listings of Titles by Harry Collingwood on the British Library, Project Gutenberg, the Internet Archive, Abe Books (a rare books retailing service), the list provided by Dizer,[2] and Wikisource list only 44 in total, and two of these are nearly identical, with To Treasure Bound being an slightly edited reissue of The Secret of the Sands. Additional potential titles are:

  • In the Grip of Anarchists listed as one of Collingwood's books in the entry for him in Who's Who in Children's Literature.[12] An advertisement for Chums in May 1896 states that the new issue begins a serial story by Harry Collingwood with this name.[13] No record of a book with such a title was found. However, the title would be an accurate description of the plot of "Overdue" (1910).
  • The Adventures of Lieut Courtenay R.N is advertised as being by Harry Collingwood in a 1898 catalogue from Griffiths Farran, Browne & Co Ltd.[14] However, Lieut Courtenay was the hero of A Pirate of the Caribbees (1898) published by Griffith Farran, Browne.
  • Missing: A Tale of the Merchant Marine by Harry Collingwood, is listed in a notice from Blackie & Son in the Academy in September 1888.[15] The same title was announced in The Publishers' Weekly by Scribner & Welford in the same month.[16] However the description of this title from a catalogue attached to one of their books [17] is exactly the same as for The Missing Merchant Man in a catalogue in the following year.[18] Newbolt explains that Missing: A Tale of the Merchant Service seems to have been a provisional title used before publication.[19]

Some titles are known by more than one name. For example, In Search of El Dorado (1915) is sometimes knows as A pair of Adventurers in Search of El Dorado. Under the Ensign of the Rising Sun (1916) is also known as Under a Foreign Flag. There is also room for confusion among the titles. The First Mate (1914) is subtitled The Story of A Strange Cruise but this should not be confused with A Strange Cruise (1912). There is also at least one omnibus volume containing With Airship and Submarine (1908), Two Gallant Sons of Devon (1913), and A Chinese Command (1915).

Misattributed work

Leisure Lyrics by a busy man by William John Lancaster is frequently misattributed to WJC Lancaster. However, a quick perusal of the text shows that the author of Leisure Lyrics used the initials WJL, was a long-time employee of the Prudential Assurance Company,[note 4] had several children, and lived in Putney. These facts fit William John Lancaster rather than WJC Lancaster.

Re-issued work

Many of Lancaster's novels were reprinted multiple times. The WorldCat page for The Pirate Island lists 26 different print editions for that title held by libraries, one of the most popular of his novels. This does not mean that there are 26 different print editions held by libraries as data entry errors can read to duplicated entries for the same text. However, there are at least 16 distinct editions listed. WorldCat libraries hold editions issued by Blackie of London in 1885, 1893, 1902, 1905, 1923, and 1934 (in which year there were two editions with different illustrators, presumably a cheaper black and white edition and a more expensive colour one). The British Library holds three of these Blackie editions. WorldCat aggregates the holdings of libraries, so it is perfectly possible that there were other editions that are not currently held in libraries, either not having being purchased by them, or having being lost or disposed of in the last hundred and thirty years. The WorldCat page for The Rover's Secret shows 20 print editions for that title.

Normally the reprinted books bore the same title as the original and had a completely identical text. For Treasure Bound (1897) is an exception to this rule. It is a single volume re-issue of “The Secret of the Sands or the ‘Water Lily’ and her crew” (1879), the first book by Lancaster. The 1879 edition, published by Griffith and Farran, was in two volumes. Most of the chapters in For Treasure Bound are the same as in The Secret of the Sands, word for word. Most of the changes are in the restructuring and tightening of Chapter Three. One change throughout the book is the replacement of "etc." with "etcetera". The subtitle for Chapter 12 (Chapter 2 of Volume 2 in the original) was changed from A Miracle to A Mirage. Other than this, the two books have the same plot, characters, dialogue, incidents etc. 

Demonstrating the complexity of the multiple editions, The Secret of the Sands was also issued as a New Edition in a single volume by Griffith, Farran, Okeden, & Welsh in 1888, but seems to have exactly the same text as the 1879 edition. For Treasure Bound was reissued in 1910 as a New Edition with illustrations in colour by no less an artist than Walter Ernest Webster. Neither the 1879 nor the 1888 editions of The Secret of the Sands had any illustrations. The 1888 edition of For Treasure Bound had a frontispiece, and the 1910 edition had four colour plates and a full colour inset in the front cover.

Themes in the novels

The Robinsonade, the castaway or desert island genre of fiction influence by Robinson Crusoe, developed rapidly as part of the mid-Victorian writing boom.[20] Boehmer states that Motifs of shipwreck, resourceful settlement and cultivation, treasure, slaves and the fear of cannibalism resurfaced time and again in boy's stories.[20] Baker and Womak note that other Victorian writers such as Marryat, Ballantyne, and W. G. Kingston also presented the protagonists of their novels with challenges such as surviving shipwreck, fighting with savages or pirates.[21] Collingwood's plots include not only these elements of the Robinsonade, but also his own hobbies, such as sailing and yacht-design,[22] in the novels. Note that grey cells in the following table mean that no copy of the book is to hand to check the plot, and the plot items listed are related in reviews of the book in question.

Plot element in Novels by Harry Collingwood
No.YearTitle
Sailing ships
Pirates
Hurricane
Shipwreck
Gold
Attacked by natives
Sea Rescue
Shipboard Fire
Open-boat/raft voyage
Sea battle
Steam ships
Slavery
Ship design/building
Mutiny
Pearls
Deserted Island
Buried treasure
Threat of parental ruin
11878The Secret of the SandsYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYes/NoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesNoYesNo
21884The Pirate IslandYesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
31884Under the Meteor FlagYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
41885The Voyage of the 'Aurora'YesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoYesNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNo
51885The Congo RoversYesYesYesNoNoYesNoYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
61886The Log of the Flying FishNoYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
71887The Rover's SecretYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoYesNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNo
81888The Missing MerchantmanYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNo
91892The Doctor of the 'Juliet'YesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNoYesNoYesYesYesYesNoYes
101894The Cruise of the 'Esmeralda'YesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoYesYes
111895The Pirate SlaverYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
121896Jack Beresford's YarnYesYesYesYesYes
131896The Log of a PrivateersmanYesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
141897For Treasure BoundYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYes/NoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesNoYesNo
151897The Homeward VoyageYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
161898A Pirate of the CaribbeesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
171898An Ocean ChaseYesYesYesYesNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
181899The CastawaysYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesYesNoNoYes/NoNoNoNoYesYesNo
191906Across the Spanish MainYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoYesNoYesNoYesYesYesNoNo
201906Dick Leslie's LuckYesNoYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNoYesNoYesYesYes/NoYesNoNo
211907Geoffrey Harrington's AdventuresYesNoYesYesNoYes/NoNoYes/NoNoYesYesYes/NoYesNoNoNoNoNo
221907With Airship and SubmarineNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
231908Blue and GreyYesYesYesYes
241908A Middy in CommandYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNo
251908Under the Chilian FlagNoNoNoYesYesNoYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNo
261909Harry EscombeYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
271909The Cruise of the 'Thetis'YesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
281910A Middy of the Slave SquadronYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
291910OverdueYesYesNoYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNo
301911A Middy of the KingYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
311911The Adventures of Dick MaitlandYesNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYes
321912Two Gallant Sons of DevonYesYes/NoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
331912A Strange CruiseYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYes
341913Through Veld and ForestNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoYes/No
351913Turned AdriftYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNo
361914The Cruise of the 'Nonsuch' BuccaneerYesYes/NoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
371914The First MateYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNo
381914A Chinese CommandNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoYesNoNoYesNo
391915In Search of El DoradoYesNoNoYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
401916Under the Ensign of the Rising SunNoYesNoYesNoNoYesYesNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
411922The Strange Adventures of Eric BlackburnYesNoYesYesYesNoYesNoYesYesYesNoYesNoNoYesNoNo
421923The Wreck of the AndromedaYesNoYesNoNoYes/NoNoNoYesNoYesNoYesNoNoYes/NoNoNo
431923The Cruise of the 'Flying Fish', the Airship-submarineNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
441925In the Power of the EnemyNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYes/NoNoNoNoNoNoNo

Short Works

Shorter work written by Harry Collingwood.
YearTitleTypeJournal or BookDateStart p.PagesIllustrator
1880A Perilous Climb; The Lightkeeper's StoryShort StoryUnion Jack 1:131880-03-251983H. Petherick [23]
1880The Diver's Story; A Thrilling Narrative of Adventure in the Indian SeasSerial Pt.1Union Jack 1:151880-04-082284H. Petherick [23]
1880The Diver's Story; A Thrilling Narrative of Adventure in the Indian SeasSerial Pt.2Union Jack 1:171880-04-222632[23]
1880Boat-Building and Boat-SailingColumnUnion Jack 1:291880-07-154613[24]
1880Boat-Building and Boat-SailingColumnUnion Jack 1:341880-08-195396[24]
1880Boat-Building and Boat-SailingColumnUnion Jack 1:391880-09-236213[24]
1880Boat-Building and Boat-SailingColumnUnion Jack 2:431880-10-21472[24]
1880Boat-Building and Boat-SailingColumnUnion Jack 2:461880-11-11952[25]
1880Boat-Building and Boat-SailingColumnUnion Jack 2:501880-12-091592[25]
1881Boat-Building and Boat-SailingColumnUnion Jack 2:551881-01-132391[25]
1881Boat-Building and Boat-SailingColumnUnion Jack 2:591881-02-153031[25]
1881Boat-Building and Boat-SailingColumnUnion Jack 2:631881-03-103663[25]
1881An Eventful RideSerial Pt.1Union Jack 2:831881-07-286774H. Petherick [26]
1881An Eventful RideSerial Pt.1Union Jack 2:841881-08-046934H. Petherick [26]
1882The Phantom Pilot: A Christmas StoryShort StoryOld England's Flag 1882[note 5]1882-11John Jellico[27]
1896Unknown title[note 6][13]Said to be SerialChums Yearly Volume for 18961896[28]
1898The Slavers RevengeShort StoryYule Logs, Being Longmans's Xmas Annual for 1898 edited by G.A. Henty, Longman, London189834439Trevor Haddon
1899Samana KeyShort StoryYule-Tide Yarns, ed by G.A. Henty, published by Longmans, London189926828Lancelot Speed
1918Peril and Pluck on the Grand BanksShort StoryChums 26:13251918-02-022572W. G. Whitaker [29]

Sources

The list of short works by Harry Collingwood is largely based on the British Juvenile Story Papers and Pocket Libraries Index run by Steve Holland. Indexing of British boys' magazines and story papers is ongoing. As Collingwood contributed to both The Union Jack and to Chums he may have written for other such outlets. It is possible that there may be many more short works by Harry Collingwood than those given in the table above.

Notes

  1. No confirmation of publication date found in newspaper archives
  2. No confirmation of publication date found in newspaper archives
  3. Published as a serial story in 1912.
  4. There are many references in Leisure Lyrice to the Ibis Magazine. This was the house journal of the Prudential Assurance Company, and featured contributions by staff members.
  5. Old England's Flag was the name give to the Christmas Issue of the Union Jack. The name was different because while the Union Jack normally cost one penny, the Old England's Flag cost six pence.
  6. This may refer to In the Hands of the Anarchists which was serialised in Chums in 1896.

References

  1. "A Sketch of Percival Lancaster". Bookseller & Stationer and Office Equipment Journal. Montreal. 28 (7): 27. 1912-07-01. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
  2. Dizer, John (1997). Tom Swift, the Bobbsey Twins, and Other Heroes of American Juvenile Literature: Studied in American Literature Vol. 25. Lewiston, Queenston, Lampeter: The Edwin Mellen Press. pp. 149–151.
  3. Dizer, John (1997). Tom Swift, the Bobbsey Twins, and Other Heroes of American Juvenile Literature: Studied in American Literature Vol. 25. Lewiston, Queenston, Lampeter: The Edwin Mellen Press. p. 133.
  4. "Christmas Books". The Scotsman (Monday 19 October 1896): 4. 1896-10-19.
  5. "Christmas Books: Some Sea Stories". St James's Gazette (Monday 09 November 1896): 6. 1896-11-09.
  6. Dictionary of Literary Biography: Documentary Series: The House of Scribner, 1846-1904: An Illustrated Chronicle. 13. Detroit: Gale Research. p. 38. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
  7. "Directory of Printers, Publishers, and Paper Dealers in New York City". Reference Book and Directory of the Book and Job Printers, Newspaper, Magazine and Book Publishers, also Paper Manufacturers and Paper Warehouses, together with the number, size and make of the Presses used in the Printing Offices, the names of Magazines and Newspapers, and the description of Books published. New York: J. Arthur Murphy and Co. 1871. p. 12. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
  8. Dictionary of Literary Biography: Documentary Series: The House of Scribner, 1846-1904: An Illustrated Chronicle. 13. Detroit: Gale Research. p. 93. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
  9. Dizer, John (1997). Tom Swift, the Bobbsey Twins, and Other Heroes of American Juvenile Literature: Studied in American Literature Vol. 25. Lewiston, Queenston, Lampeter: The Edwin Mellen Press. p. 132.
  10. James Henderson and Sons Ltd (1910). "Apology". The Publisher's Circular and Booksellers' Record. 93 (2307): 330. hdl:2027/hvd.hxpbk8. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
  11. Arnold, Guy (2004-09-23). "Lancaster, William Joseph Cosens [pseud. Harry Collingwood] (1843–1922), children's writer / Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/58983. Archived from the original on 2020-01-25. Retrieved 2020-01-25. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  12. Doyle, Brian (1968). The Who's Who of Children's Literature. London: Hugh Evelyn Limited. p. 55. ISBN 0238788121.
  13. "Art and Literature". Chichester Observer (Wednesday 06 May 1896): 6. 1896-05-06.
  14. "A list of books published by Griffith Farran, Browne & Co,. Ltd. in British Books in Print, a bound volume of publishers catalogues. 1898". Internet Archive. 1898. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  15. "Literature: Messrs. Blackie & Son's Announcements". The Academy: A Weekly Review of Literature, Science, and Art. J. Murray. 34 (856): 207. 1888-09-29. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  16. Scribner & Welford (1888-09-22). "Scribner & Welford's Announcements". The Publisher's Weekly: American Book Trade Journal (868–9): 383. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  17. Scribner & Welford (1888). Scribner & Welford's Catalogue of Books for Young People. Annexed to "For Name and Fame, Through Afghan Passes" by G. A. Henty. New York: Scribner & Welford. p. 21. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  18. Scribner & Welford (1889). Scribner & Welford's Catalogue of Books for Young People. Annexed to "Captain Barley's Heir: A Tale of the Gold Fields" by G. A. Henty. New York: Scribner & Welford. p. 23. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  19. Newbolt, Peter (1996). "Books written by Henty: 36.2". G.A. Henty, 1832-1902 : a bibliographical study of his British editions, with short accounts of his publishers, illustrators and designers, and notes on production methods used for his books. Brookfield, Vt.: Scholar Press. p. 175. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  20. Elleke Boehmer (6 October 2005). Colonial and Postcolonial Literature: Migrant Metaphors. OUP Oxford. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-19-160830-8.
  21. William Baker; Kenneth Womack (2002). A Companion to the Victorian Novel. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 383. ISBN 978-0-313-31407-0.
  22. A. & C. Black Ltd. (1967). Who Was Who: Volume II 1916-1928: A Companion to Who's Who Containing the Biographies of Those Who Died During the Period 1916-1928. II (4th ed.). London: Adam and Charles Black. p. 602. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  23. Holland, Steve (2019-08-25). "Contents Lists, The Triumph 31:799 to The Union Jack 1:17". British Juvenile Story Papers and Pocket Libraries Index. Archived from the original on 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  24. Holland, Steve (2019-08-25). "Contents Lists, The Union Jack 1:18 to 2:45". British Juvenile Story Papers and Pocket Libraries Index. Archived from the original on 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  25. Holland, Steve (2019-08-25). "Contents Lists, The Union Jack 2:46 to 2:71". British Juvenile Story Papers and Pocket Libraries Index. Archived from the original on 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  26. Holland, Steve (2019-08-25). "Contents Lists, The Union Jack 2:72 to 3:99". British Juvenile Story Papers and Pocket Libraries Index. Archived from the original on 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  27. "Advertisement for Old England's Flag, the Christmas Number of The Union Jack". Fishing Gazette (Saturday 04 November 1882): 15. 1882-11-04.
  28. "Magazines and Reviews: Messers Cassell & Company's Announcements". The Academy: A Weekly Review of Literature, Science, and Art. (1271): 181–182. 1896-09-12. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  29. Holland, Steve (2019-08-25). "Contents Lists, Chums 26:1306 to 26:1330". British Juvenile Story Papers and Pocket Libraries Index. Archived from the original on 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
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