Wujia River

The Wujia River (Chinese: 乌加河, 五加河) is a river in the Inner Mongolia[5] of the People's Republic of China,[6] located in the northern part of the river-loop plain in western Inner Mongolia. The ancient Yellow River in the Hetao region[7] is the current Wujia River. [8] According to Commentary on the Water Classic records, the Wujia River that flows north from Bayangol Town (巴彦高勒镇) was originally the main stem of the Yellow River.[9] "Wujia River" means "One End of the River" (河的一端) or "Tip River" (尖河) in Mongolian.[10]

Wujia River
Native name乌加河[1]
五加河[2]
Location
CountryPeople's Republic of China[3]
ProvinceInner Mongolia[4]

Due to the elevation of the river bed,[11] Wujia River ceased to flow around 1850,[12] and the mainstream of the Yellow River moved south to the current channel. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after the excavation of the irrigation channel in the Houtao (后套) was completed, Wujia River became a drainage canal. The remaining water was Ulansuhai Nur in the western part of the Urad Front Banner of Bayannaoer League (巴彦淖尔盟).[13] There was a small drainage ditch (i.e. Wangliuzhao) connected with the Yellow River. The Wujia River has now become the main drainage channel of the Hetao Irrigation District.[14]

References
  1. "Frontier, Fortification, and Forestation: Defensive Woodland on the Song-Liao Border in the long Eleventh Century". Cambridge.org. Jul 15, 2018.
  2. Taveirne, Patrick (2004). Han-Mongol Encounters and Missionary Endeavors: A History of Scheut in Ordos (Hetao) 1874-1911. Leuven University Press. pp. 41–. ISBN 978-90-5867-365-7.
  3. Shun-wu Chou (1 January 1992). China provincial geography. Foreign Languages Press. ISBN 978-0-8351-2737-0.
  4. Yong Ma; Hongxia Su; Qian Jin (30 June 2016). The General History Of Chinese Tourism Culture. World Scientific. pp. 147–. ISBN 978-1-938368-41-7.
  5. "论战国时期秦、赵、燕北部长城". Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China (in Chinese). 2009-04-15.
  6. Cihai, 1979 edition, Volume 1. Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. 1979.
  7. Cultural relics. Cultural Relics Publishing House. 1977.
  8. XiaoYinong (1 January 2016). Green Great Wall. Yuanfang Publishing House. pp. 150–. ISBN 978-7-5001-4326-0.
  9. Wang Tianshun (2006). Yellow River Civilization: History of Hetao. People's Press. ISBN 978-7-01-005244-1.
  10. Cihai: religious fascicle. Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. 1980.
  11. Inner Mongolia style. People's Daily Publishing House. 1987. pp. 19–.
  12. Ye Qingchao (1990). River Landforms in the Lower Yellow River. China Science Publishing & Media.
  13. Ci hai, Volume 1. Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. 2003.
  14. Encyclopedia of China. Encyclopedia of China Publishing House. 1999. ISBN 9787500062127.

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