Yasmin Qureshi

Yasmin Qureshi (born 5 July 1963)[1] is a British Labour Party politician and a barrister practising criminal law. She headed the criminal legal section of the UN Mission in Kosovo[2] and was later appointed Director of the department of Judicial Administration there.[3] She was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolton South East in the May 2010 general election.[4] She became Shadow Minister for International Development in April 2020.[5]

Yasmin Qureshi

MP
Shadow Minister for International Development
Assumed office
9 April 2020
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byPreet Gill
Shadow Minister for Justice
In office
9 October 2016 – 9 April 2020
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byAndy Slaughter
Succeeded byKarl Turner (Legal Aid)
Member of Parliament
for Bolton South East
Assumed office
6 May 2010
Preceded byDr Brian Iddon
Majority7,598 (18.7%)
Personal details
Born (1963-07-05) 5 July 1963
Gujrat City, Punjab, Pakistan
NationalityBritish
Political partyLabour
Alma materPolytechnic of the South Bank
University College London
Websiteyasminqureshi.org.uk

Early life

Qureshi was born in Gujrat City, Pakistan, and moved to Britain when she was nine. Her father was an engineer, and the family lived in Watford.[6] She is the youngest of three children.

She attended what is now London South Bank University, and graduated with a BA (Hons) Law degree before studying for and sitting her examinations for the Bar at the Council of Legal Education. She gained a Master of Laws at University College London.[7]

Qureshi began her legal career with the Crown Prosecution Service as an in-house barrister, prosecuting on behalf of the Crown in numerous criminal cases.[8]

She headed the criminal legal section of the UN Mission in Kosovo,[4] and was selected as co-ordinator of the Criminal Legal Unit from 2000–2001.[9] This role involved analysing legal systems in Kosovo to identify their limitations, with a focus on issues including people trafficking, domestic violence etc. She was then appointed Director of the Department of Judicial Administration in Kosovo.[3] This entailed working to ensure the proper administration and monitoring of courts, prosecutors and investigation of judges offices.

She then worked as a human rights advisor to the former London mayor Ken Livingstone[4] from 2004 to 2008.[3] Qureshi also chaired the Human Rights and Civil Liberties Working Group of the Association of Muslim Lawyers and was President of the Pakistan Club (UK).[7]

Qureshi has undertaken community work for over 20 years, working with local law centres and the Citizen Advice Bureau alongside her legal career.[8]

Political career

At the age of 16, Qureshi joined the Labour Party and became active in local politics.[10] She stood, unsuccessfully, for Labour in the London constituency of Brent East in 2005.[4] She was elected at the 2010 general election in the safe Labour seat of Bolton South East.[11]

She was elected in 2010 with 18,782 votes and 47.4% of the vote[12] and has since achieved higher vote tallies and vote proportions in the following elections with an improved 25,676 votes and 60.7% vote share in 2017.[13][14] In 2010, Qureshi, Rushanara Ali and Shabana Mahmood, elected at the same time, became Britain's first female Muslim MPs. Qureshi is also the first woman to be elected as the Member of Parliament for Bolton South East.[4]

Qureshi has served on a number of Committees in her time in parliament. From her entry into parliament in 2010 until 2015 she was on the Justice Committee.[15] From 2013 to 2015 she was part of the Home Affairs Committee. Following the 2015 election she was on the Foreign Affairs Committee. In early October 2016, Qureshi was appointed as a Shadow Minister for Justice by Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn.[16]

From 2014 to 2015 Qureshi was on the Committee scrutinising the High Speed Rail (HS2) project.[15] She sought to scrutinise impacts and costing of the controversial project in light of concerns over its slow progress and high cost. She stated that "it is important that the Department for Transport and the Secretary of State address these concerns fully in order that people can have confidence in the HS2 project",[17] and highlighted how the benefits of HS2 needed to be felt by those in the North as well as the South: “there needs to be clarity and transparency over value for money and the benefits to the rest of the country, not just London".[18]

Following Keir Starmer's election as Labour leader, Qureshi was appointed as Shadow Minister for International Development.

Select Committees

Prior to taking up her position as Shadow Justice Minister, Qureshi sat on a variety of Select Committees. This included:

Select CommitteeHouseDate
Foreign Affairs Sub-CommitteeCommonsJan 2016 – Oct 2016
Foreign Affairs CommitteeCommonsJul 2015 – Oct 2016
High Speed Rail (London – West Midlands) BillCommonsApr 2014 – Jul 2015
Home Affairs CommitteeCommonsNov 2013 – Mar 2015
Privacy and InjunctionsJointJul 2011 – Mar 2012
Political and Constitutional Reform CommitteeCommonsJul 2011 – Dec 2011
Justice CommitteeCommonsJul 2010 – Mar 2015

All-party Parliamentary Groups

Qureshi is involved in a number of All-party Parliamentary Groups (APPGs). These include the APPGs on:[19]

  • Pakistan, which she chairs;
  • Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which she chairs;
  • Dalits, which she chairs;
  • Dyslexia and Other Specific Learning Disabilities;
  • Greater Manchester, where she serves as treasurer;
  • Hajj and Umrah, which she chairs;
  • Religion in the Media, which she chairs;
  • Srebrenica, which she chairs;
  • Taxis, where she serves as secretary.

Parliamentary campaigns

Primodos campaign

Since 2011, Qureshi has been campaigning for justice for the parents and children of those affected by Primodos, a historic hormone pregnancy test used in the 1960s and 1970s which significant evidence indicates leads to birth defects in children.[20][21] She has worked to bring about an inquiry into a purported cover-up of information on the drug which may have taken place in the 1970s and 1980s.[21] In 2017 she stated in the House of Commons that a Report into Primodos had been "condemned by MPs across the House as being a whitewash and misleading",[22] and called for a formal inquiry.

Community pharmacies

Qureshi has also campaigned against cuts to community pharmacies. Speaking in 2016 she stated that “cutting funding for community pharmacies threatens patient care and safety" [23] and that "pharmacies are vital local assets and these cuts are totally short-sighted"[24]

Rohingya crisis

In response to the Myanmar's Rohingya crisis Qureshi has called for the government to condemn the crisis and work more with the international community to seek a rapid end to it.[25] She commented that "this is one of the worst outbreaks of violence in decades, yet the international community is effectively remaining silent as we watch another Srebrenica and Rwanda unfold before our eyes".[26]

Upskirting bill

Qureshi campaigned extensively to have 'upskirting' criminalised as a specific sexual offence, arguing that such legislation was long overdue. In response to Conservative MP Christopher Chope's blocking the progress of a bill to outlaw upskirting, Qureshi spoke frequently in the House of Commons in criticism of this action, stating "delays in getting to this point were totally unnecessary and have caused needless suffering".[27]

Labelling of meat

In May 2014, Qureshi opposed mandatory labelling of meat coming from animals killed by halal and kosher methods. She drew attention to studies which indicated that halal methods of slaughtering may not be more painful than stunning, saying "a myth is being perpetuated that somehow kosher and halal methods, carried out as they should be, are more painful and cause more suffering to the animal, but that is incorrect".[28][29]

Other campaigns

Qureshi has also supported a number of other campaigns while in parliament. These include seeking to reduce the impacts of changes in State Pension Age,[30][31] calls for citizens to be able to opt-out of unsolicited phone calls from companies,[32] and questioning the pace of government cuts and the effect this is having on crime and local communities.[33]

Political positions

Court building sales

Qureshi has been a stringent critic of the widespread closure of courts and sales of court buildings throughout her time as an MP. She argues that doing so without due process and in a rushed manner "piles yet more pressure on the remaining courts and risks hearings being further delayed and rescheduled", with the impact of "distressing victims and witnesses, many of whom are now forced to travel much greater distances".[34]

Prison system

Qureshi has been a consistent critic of the Conservatives running of the prison system. In the Huffington Post, she argued that the 14% rate of prison officers leaving after a year, the record rates of prisoner suicides and the increasing safety crisis as noted by inspections indicate that prison funding and staff numbers had been cut too rapidly.[35]

Syrian bombing

Qureshi was strongly against the dropping of bombs in Syria; after travelling on a fact-finding mission with the Foreign Affairs Committee, she argued that while the bombs would certainly cause "many innocent civilian deaths", the evidence that the strikes would significantly weaken ISIS was unclear.[36][37]

Awards and nominations

In January 2013 and 2015, Qureshi was nominated for the Politician of the Year award at the British Muslim Awards.[38][39] In January 2014, she was awarded the Politician of the Year award at the British Muslim Awards.[40]

Controversies

In 2010, Qureshi was banned from driving for 6 months for driving without insurance and using a mobile phone, whilst already having 9 points.[41]

In February 2014, during a parliamentary debate on the Palestine crisis, she said of the persecution of Jewish people in the Holocaust: "Their properties, homes, and land—everything—were taken away, and they were deprived of rights. Of course, many millions perished", before going on to say that "It is quite strange that some of the people who are running the state of Israel seem to be quite complacent and happy to allow the same to happen in Gaza". In response, Karen Pollock of the Holocaust Educational Trust said: "We expect our politicians to speak responsibly and sensitively about the past and about events today. These lazy and deliberate distortions have no place in British politics". Qureshi apologised to any who were offended by her words, and stated that "the debate was about the plight of the Palestinian people, and in no way did I mean to equate events in Gaza with the Holocaust", adding that "I know the Holocaust was the most brutal act of genocide of the 20th century, and no one should seek to underestimate its impact".[42][43][44]

In 2017, The Times stated that Qureshi accepted a £5,000 donation from Sufyan Ismail but failed to declare it;[45] it was found that the donation was in fact declared on time and in keeping with parliamentary procedure, it was declared through Ismail's company name 'One Group' and can be found on public parliamentary donation records.[46]

Personal life

Qureshi is married to Nadeem Ashraf, who she employs as Constituency Caseworker and Administrative Officer.[47]

In October 2020, Qureshi tested positive for COVID-19, and was admitted to Royal Bolton Hospital with pneumonia, after nearly two weeks.[48]

References
  1. "Yasmin Qureshi". Democracy Live. BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  2. Adetunji, Jo; Tran, Mark (7 May 2010). "General election 2010: first female Muslim MPs elected". Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2016 – via www.theguardian.com.
  3. "Yasmin Qureshi". politics.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  4. Adetunji, Jo; Tran, Mark (7 May 2010). "General election 2010: first female Muslim MPs elected". guardian.co.uk. Guardian News and Media. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  5. Rodgers, Sienna. "Shadow ministers appointed as Starmer completes frontbench". LabourList.
  6. "The first Asian woman MP?". Evening Standard. London. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  7. "Yasmin Qureshi". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
  8. "Yasmin Qureshi MP (Labour) – OBV". www.obv.org.uk. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  9. "About". Yasmin Qureshi. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  10. "The return of the Native?: Gujrati lass gears up for UK polls". Daily Times. 15 March 2004. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012.
  11. Britton, Paul (29 August 2007). "Yasmin aiming for double first". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  12. web.archive.org. 26 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2018. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. . 17 October 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. "Bolton South East parliamentary constituency – Election 2017". Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  15. "Yasmin Qureshi MP". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  16. "Jeremy Corbyn welcomes 10 returning MPs to shadow team". ITV News. 9 October 2016. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  17. "Committee named to scrutinise HS2 after Parliament approves £42bn scheme". Infrastructure Intelligence. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  18. "High-speed rail link is 'vital to the north', say Bolton MPs". The Bolton News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  19. "Register of All-Party Parliamentary Groups" (PDF). 8 April 2020.
  20. Watt, Holly (15 November 2017). "Anger after report finds birth defects not caused by hormone pregnancy tests". Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
  21. "Primodos: Sky News exposes pregnancy drug cover-up". Sky News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  22. "MP condemns 'whitewash' review into link between hormone pregnancy tests and birth defects". The Bolton News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  23. "MP urges Bolton residents to support local pharmacies as £170 million cuts loom". The Bolton News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  24. "MP hits out over pharmacy closures". The Bolton News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  25. "UK MPs: Help fleeing Rohingya Muslims". 5 September 2017. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  26. "MP calls for action on 'ethnic cleansing' in Burma". The Bolton News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  27. "Upskirting – Hansard". hansard.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  28. Bienkov, Adam (14 May 2014). "MPs block compulsory halal meat labelling". politics.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  29. "Right to supply tickets to events of national significance". TheyWorkForYou. 13 May 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  30. MP, Yasmin Qureshi (9 September 2016). "Join us next Friday in Manchester & stand shoulder to shoulder with #WASPI women who face an unfair pension age hikepic.twitter.com/VGSHnTSBs0". Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  31. "Labour targets older voters with Pensioner's Pledge Card". www.newstatesman.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  32. "MP welcomes mobile nuisance calls opt out – Yasmin Qureshi MP". 28 February 2018. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018.
  33. "MP writes to Home Secretary about rising crime concerns". The Bolton News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  34. Qureshi, Yasmin (21 June 2018). "Yasmin Qureshi: Our justice system is being brought to its knees by Tory cuts". LabourList.org. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  35. "Record Suicide Figures Prove That, Under This Government, The Prison System Is Broken". HuffPost UK. 28 November 2016. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  36. "Bolton MP Yasmin Qureshi makes final bid to prevent UK from bombing Syria during House of Commons debate". The Bolton News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  37. "Syria strikes: Find out how your MP voted". 3 December 2015. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  38. "Winners honoured at British Muslim Awards". Asian Image. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  39. "British Muslim Awards 2015 finalists unveiled". Asian Image. 23 January 2015. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  40. "British Muslim Awards 2014 winners". Asian Image. 31 January 2014. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  41. "Bolton MP is banned from driving". 19 August 2010. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  42. "Labour MP apologises for Holocaust remark". The Guardian. Press Association. 7 February 2014. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  43. Dysch, Marcus (10 February 2014). "Labour MP Yasmin Qureshi apologises for Gaza-Holocaust comparison". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  44. Association, Press (7 February 2014). "Labour MP apologises for Holocaust remark". Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2016 – via www.theguardian.com.
  45. Investigations Editor, Dominic Kennedy (10 April 2017). "Extremist leads Muslim lobby group". Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2017 – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
  46. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  47. "House of Commons - The Register of Members' Financial Interests (161121: Qureshi, Yasmin )". publications.parliament.uk.
  48. "Covid: Bolton MP Yasmin Qureshi in hospital after positive test". BBC. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Brian Iddon		 Member of Parliament for Bolton South East
2010–present		 Incumbent
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