ZbV

z. b. V. (also z.b.V., ZBV, ZbV, and zbV) is an abbreviation for the German phrase zur besonderen Verwendung,[1] or alternatively the synonymous phrase zur besonderen Verfügung.[2][3]

Translation

Translations for the phrases zur besonderen Verwendung and zur besonderen Verfügung include:

  • 'for special deployment'.[4]
  • 'for special duties'.[5]

Uses

Economy

During World War II, some German state-controlled businesses in the civilian and military economy received the z. b. V. designation.[6]

German Wehrmacht

In the Wehrmacht, the German armed forces during World War II, officer staffs designated z. b. V. were staffs without subordinate combat troops. These staffs stood by either in general reserves or in the reserves of particular armies or army groups, waiting to be activated as the staffs of new combat units.[7] The German air force had similar z. b. V. staffs for regional air defense purposes, the Luftgaustäbe.[8]

Next to officer staffs, singular officers could also be designated z. b. V., for example as Gen. z.b.V.b. ObdH, General zur besonderen Verfügung beim Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres, 'general attached to the commander-in-chief of the army'.[9]

References
  1. "z. b. V." Duden (in German). Retrieved 19 Feb 2020.
  2. "ABKÜRZUNG ZBV". Woxikon (in German). Retrieved 19 Feb 2020.
  3. Boog, Horst; et al. (1998). The Attack on the Soviet Union. Germany and the Second World War. 4. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. xxiii. ISBN 0198228864.
  4. "ZBV". dict.cc. Retrieved 19 Feb 2020.
  5. Deist, Wilhelm; et al. (1990). The Build-up of German Aggression. Germany and the Second World War. 1. Translated by Falla, P. S. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. xxvi. ISBN 019822866X.
  6. Boog, Horst; et al. (1998). The Attack on the Soviet Union. Germany and the Second World War. 4. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 155. ISBN 0198228864.
  7. Tessin, Georg (1977). Die Waffengattungen - Gesamtübersicht. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). 1. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. pp. 104–105. ISBN 3764810971.
  8. Boog, Horst; et al. (1998). The Attack on the Soviet Union. Germany and the Second World War. 4. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 360. ISBN 0198228864.
  9. Kroener, Bernhard R.; et al. (2000). Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power: Wartime administration, economy, and manpower resources 1939–1941. Germany and the Second World War. 5–1. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198228872.

See also
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