Zeng Fengnian

Zeng Fengnian (Chinese: 曾逢年; 1809-1885) was a late Qing military figure from Jieshi, Lufeng, Guangdong.[1] In 1845 he was appointed commander of the Nan'ao Subdistrict[2] and in 1863 was given the peacock plume for his successful suppression of local bandits.[3]

In this Chinese name, the family name is Zeng.
Zeng Fengnian
Native name
曾逢年
Born1809
Jieshi, Lufeng, Guangdong
Died1885
Jieshi, Lufeng, Guangdong
Allegiance Qing dynasty
Years of service1820s-1863
Battles/warsNian Rebellion

Biography

Zeng joined the army young, and served in the Guangdong Xiangshan Association Division,[4] the guerrilla army Yangjiang town in Guangdong[4] and as the Governor of Guangdong among others.[5]

In 1844, he was guaranteed by Viceroy of Min-Zhe and was sent under imperial decree to command the Nan'ao subdistrict garrison.[6] Following his filial mourning,[7] he came back in 1849 as the commander of Jieshi, Lufeng.[8]

In 1853, Xianfeng Emperor approached Zeng to suppress the Nian Rebellion in Shandong, appointing him as the commander of the Dengzhou Town garrison.[9] By 1861, he was able to suppress the local rebels[10] and in the same year, applied for resignation in favor of taking care of his family.[11] But his resignation was not granted and he had to remain in the garrison.[12]

In 1863 Zeng was once again summoned by the Imperial Army in Zichuan District, Shandong and successfully suppressed the rebels in the area. For his suppression efforts, he was bestowed the peacock plume in June.[3] He went back to his hometown and died of old age in home.[1]

References
  1. 《陆丰县志》 2007, 第三十篇(人物)：第一章(人物传)：第一节(古代人物传)：曾逢年
  2. 《清實錄道光朝實錄》 清代道光年间，卷四百二十二
  3. 《清實錄同治朝實錄》 & 清代同治年间, 卷七十一
  4. 責任者：兵部. 內閣大庫檔案：《兵部為夷務尚未完竣陞任武職展限引見由》. 國立故宮博物院. 道光21年2月. "移會稽察房大學士署兩廣總督琦善奏為夷務尚未完竣防禦猶關緊要正在需人之際自未便紛紛給咨赴部謹將應行引見之陞任陽江鎮中軍遊擊之香山協左營都司曾逢年等遵照部咨奏明展限"
  5. 梁廷枏(亦作梁廷楠). -{zh;zh-hans;zh-hant|卷三}-. -{zh;zh-hans;zh-hant|《夷氛聞記》}-. 清代道光末年 （中文（繁體））. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
  6. 責任者：兵部. 內閣大庫檔案：《兵部為遵保副將堪勝總兵由》. 國立故宮博物院. 道光24年4月25日. "移會稽察房閩浙總督劉韻珂等奏為遵旨酌保廣東龍門協副將曾逢年堪勝南澳鎮總兵賴恩爵補授廣東水師提督所遺員缺惟該員升署副將尚未實授第兩省別無曾膺保薦之員可否即以曾逢年補授南澳鎮總兵之處出自天恩"
  7. 具奏人：耆英-協辦大學士兩廣總督. 《奏報南澳鎮總兵曾逢年丁母憂事》. 《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目錄》. 國立故宮博物院圖書文獻處：軍機處檔摺件：076924號. 道光26年01月03日. "闽粤南澳镇总兵曾逢年呈报道光二十五年十二月二十日○到家信伊继嫡母林氏於十二月初六日在籍病故就日闻讣丁忧例应离任回籍守制"
  8. 《清實錄道光朝實錄》 清代道光年间，卷四百六十三
  9. 《清實錄咸丰朝實錄》 清代咸丰年间，卷二百四十八
  10. 《陆丰县志》 2007, 第二十六篇(文物)：第四章(摩崖石刻 碑记 匾额)：第三节(匾额)
  11. 《清實錄同治朝實錄》 清代同治年间，卷十二
  12. 《清實錄同治朝實錄》 清代同治年间，卷六十七
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