Zeng Shan
Zeng Shan (Chinese: 曾山; Wade–Giles: Tseng Shan; 1899–1972) was a Chinese Communist military commander and security minister. His wife, Deng Liujin, was one of the few women who participated in the Long March, and later ran a school for the children of high cadres. He was the father of Zeng Qinghong, Vice President of the People’s Republic of China from 2003 to 2008.
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Zeng backed Mao Zedong in the Jiangxi Soviet confrontation with Li Lisan, and was at one point Chairman of the Chinese Soviet Republic government.[1] He was a key player in the violent 1931 purge of the so-called Anti-Bolshivik Corps.[2]
Zeng did not participate in the Long March, but rather stayed behind to command a small guerrilla unit on the Guangdong-Guangxi border.[3] At the end of the Civil War, he was serving in the Third Field Army’s 10th Army under Ye Fei,[4] and became a member of the 8th and 9th Central Committees. He served a Minister of Internal Affairs (i.e., security) from 1960 to October 1969.[5]
References
- Schwartz, Benjamin, Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao, Harper & Row (New York: 1951), p. 175.
- Fewsmith, Joseph, "Generational Transition in China", The Washington Quarterly, Autumn 2002 (25:4), p. 30(http://www.twq.com/02autumn/fewsmith.pdf).%5B%5D
- Whitson, William and Huang Chen-hsia, The Chinese High Command: A History of Communist Military Politics, 1927-71, Praeger (New York: 1973), p. 229.
- Whitson, Chart F.
- Lamb, Malcolm, Directory of Officials and Organizations in China, 1968-83, M.E. Sharpe (Armonk: 1983), p. 198.