Zospeum

Zospeum is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae, the salt marsh snails.

Zospeum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Superorder: Eupulmonata
Order: Ellobiida
Family: Ellobiidae
Subfamily: Carychiinae
Genus: Zospeum
Bourguignat, 1856

Species

Species within the genus Zospeum include:

    • Zospeum allegrettii Conci, 1956
    • Zospeum alpestre (Freyer, 1855)
      • Zospeum alpestre alpestre (Freyer, 1855)
      • Zospeum alpestre kupitzense A. Stummer, 1984
      • Zospeum alpestre bolei Slapnik, 1991
    • Zospeum amoenum (Frauenfeld, 1856)
    • Zospeum bellesi Gittenberger, 1973
    • Zospeum biscaiense Gómez & Prieto, 1983
    • Zospeum bucculentum Inäbnit, Jochum & Neubert 2019 [1]
    • Zospeum cariadeghense Allegretti, 1944
    • Zospeum clathratum Inäbnit, Jochum & Neubert 2019 [1]
    • Zospeum costatum (Freyer, 1855)
    • Zospeum exiguum Kuščer, 1932
    • Zospeum frauenfeldii (Freyer, 1855)
      • Zospeum frauenfeldii frauenfeldii (Freyer, 1855)
      • Zospeum frauenfeldii osolei Slapnik, 1994
    • Zospeum freyeri (F.J. Schmidt, 1849)
    • Zospeum galvagnii Conci, 1956
    • Zospeum globosum Kušcer, 1928
    • Zospeum gittenbergeri Jochum, Prieto & De Winter, 2019 [2]
    • Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 [3]
    • Zospeum kupitzense A. Stummer, 1984
    • Zospeum kusceri Wagner, 1912
    • Zospeum lamellatum Bole, 1974
    • Zospeum lautum (Frauenfeld, 1854)
    • Zospeum likanum Bole, 1960
    • Zospeum manitaense Inäbnit, Jochum & Neubert 2019 [1]
    • Zospeum obesum (Frauenfeld, 1854)
    • Zospeum percostulatum Alonso, Prieto, Quiñonero-Salgado & Rolán, 2018 [4]
    • Zospeum pagodulum Inäbnit, Jochum & Neubert 2019 [1]
    • Zospeum praetermissum Jochum, Prieto & De Winter, 2019 [2]
    • Zospeum pretneri Bole, 1960
    • Zospeum robustum Inäbnit, Jochum & Neubert 2019 [1]
    • Zospeum schaufussi Frauenfeld, 1862 [2]
    • Zospeum spelaeum (Rossmässler, 1839))
      • Zospeum spelaeum spelaeum (Rossmässler, 1839)
      • Zospeum spelaeum schmidti (Frauenfeld, 1854)
    • Zospeum subobesum Bole, 1974
    • Zospeum tholussum Weigand, 2013 [5]
    • Zospeum trebicianum Stossich, 1899
    • Zospeum turriculatum Allegretti, 1944
    • Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916
    • Zospeum vasconicum Prieto, De Winter, Weigand, Gómez & Jochum, 2015 [6]
    • Zospeum zaldivarae Prieto, De Winter, Weigand, Gómez & Jochum, 2015 [6]

Literature
  • Weigand, AM 2013: New Zospeum species (Gastropoda, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from 980 m depth in the Lukina Jama–Trojama cave system (Velebit Mts., Croatia). Subterranean Biology 11, 45-53. doi:10.3897/subtbiol.11.5966
  • Weigand, AM, Jochum, A, Slapnik, R, Schnitzler, J, Zarza, E und Klussmann-Kolb, A 2013: Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:18 (PDF; 2,7 MB)
  • Jochum, A., Weigand, A. M., Slapnik, R., Valentinčič, J., & Prieto, C. E. (2012). The microscopic ellobioid, Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 (Pulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) makes a big debut in Basque Country and the province of Burgos (Spain). MalaCo, 8, 400-403.(PDF)

References
  1. Inäbnit, T., Jochum, A., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Ruthensteiner, B., Slapnik, R., ... & Neubert, E. (2019). An integrative taxonomic study reveals carychiid microsnails of the troglobitic genus Zospeum in the Eastern and Dinaric Alps (Gastropoda, Ellobioidea, Carychiinae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 19(2), 135-177.
  2. Jochum, A., Prieto, C. E., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Ruthensteiner, B., Vrabec, M., ... & de Winter, A. J. (2019). Re-evaluation of Zospeum schaufussi von Frauenfeld, 1862 and Z. suarezi Gittenberger, 1980, including the description of two new Iberian species using Computer Tomography (CT)(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys 835: 65–86.
  3. Jochum, A., Slapnik, R., Klussmann-Kolb, A., Páll-Gergely, B., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., ... & Weigand, A. M. (2015). Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology, 16, 123-165.
  4. Alonso A, Prieto CE, Quiñonero-Salgado S, Rolán E (2018) A morphological gap for Iberian Zospeum filled: Zospeum percostulatum sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Carychiidae) a new species from Asturias (Spain). Subterranean Biology 25: 35-48. doi:10.3897/subtbiol.25.23364
  5. Weigand, A. (2013). New Zospeum species (Gastropoda, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from 980 m depth in the Lukina Jama–Trojama cave system (Velebit Mts., Croatia). Subterranean Biology, 11, 45.
  6. Jochum, A., De Winter, A. J., Weigand, A. M., Gómez, B., & Prieto, C. (2015). Two new species of Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 from the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, (483), 81. doi:10.3897/zookeys.483.9167


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