Zuid, Suriname
Zuid (English: South) is a resort in Suriname, located in the Para District. Its population at the 2012 census was 6,113. The main ethnic groups are indigenous, Creoles, and mixed race.[1]
Zuid, Suriname | |
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Watercolor painting of plantation Berlijn | |
Map showing the resorts of Para District. Zuid | |
Country | Suriname |
District | Para District |
Area | |
• Total | 909 km2 (351 sq mi) |
Population (2012)[1] | |
• Total | 6,113 |
• Density | 6.7/km2 (17/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-3 (AST) |
The main town in the Zuid resort is Onverwacht which is also the capital of the District.[2] Other villages in Zuid are Berlijn, Sabakoe and Zanderij which is near the Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport, the main airport of Suriname.[3]
Republiek
Republiek is a village, and a holiday resort in Zuid. Republiek consists of the two wood plantation Mijnhoop and Valkenburg which were merged in 1884 into Republiek.[4] The name is based on Post Republiek, a military outpost which already existed in 1793. The military outpost was manned by 24 freed slaves at the time.[5] In 1905, the first part of the Lawa Railway between Paramaribo and Republiek opened.[6] The railway station turned Republiek in a holiday resort.[7] In 1987, the train station closed, but Republiek remained a holiday resort.[8] The village is home to about 50 people.[4] Since 1933, Republiek provides the drinking water for Paramaribo and Wanica.[9]
References
- "Resorts in Suriname Census 2012" (PDF). Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Distrikt Para". Suriname.nu (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- "Samenvattingen". Suriname.nu (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Plantage Republiek". Republiek.sr (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- "Surinaamsche Staatkundige Almanach voor den Jaare 1793". Digital Library for Dutch Literature (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- "Begin- en eindstation Onverwacht". Groen Rood Wit (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- "Sirito. 50 Surinaamse vertellingen". Digital Library for Dutch Literature (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- Armand Snijders: De flop van Lely. Parbode, Surinames Magazine, 1 April 2008.
- "Meer over geschiedenis". Surinaamsche Waterleiding Maatschappij (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 May 2020.