Sawtelle Line

The Sawtelle Line was an interurban railway route operated by the Pacific Electric Railway that ran between Downtown Los Angeles and Santa Monica, California.

Sawtelle
Overview
OwnerSouthern Pacific Railroad
LocaleLos Angeles
TerminiPacific Electric Building
Santa Monica, California
Stations17
Service
TypeInterurban
System Pacific Electric
Operator(s) Pacific Electric
Ridership2,286,461 (1938)[1]
History
Opened1911
ClosedNovember 18, 1940 (1940-11-18)
Technical
Line length10.19 mi (16.40 km)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
Electrification600 V DC Overhead lines
Route map

Hill Street Station
Subway Terminal
 J   R   S 
 N 
 W 
 P   9 
 J   9 
 W 
 V 
Vineyard
 P 
Rosemary
Genesee
Big Barn
Sherman Junction
Alpers
Beverly Hills
Country Club
Buenos Ayres
High Bridge
Wolfskill
Santa Monica
and Sepulveda
Sawtelle
30th Street
Cambridge
Durham
Santa Monica

History

The line was constructed in segments by the Pasadena and Pacific Railway: Beverly Hills to Santa Monica and Santa Monica to Ocean Park in 1896, 4th and Hill Streets, to Beverly Hills in 1897, and finally Ocean Park to Venice in 1901. The line came under control of the Pacific Electric in 1911 under the terms of the Great Merger.

The line was briefly through routed with the Venice Short Line for three months starting in November 1926, creating a loop service.[2] Annual ridership peaked at 2,644,512 trips in 1929.[1]

Service was virtually discontinued after July 7, 1940, as Pacific Electric only ran a single daily car between Vineyard and Beverly Hills to maintain the franchise. Full abandonment occurred on November 18, 1940.[2]

Route

A streetcar running along Santa Monica Boulevard in Sawtelle prior to Pacific Electric taking over the line, 1890

The Sawtelle Line followed the Venice Short Line as far as Vineyard Junction. At Vineyard Junction, the Sawtelle Line branched northwesterly. Inside the Vineyard grounds, dual tracks ramped upon fill to join a massive grade separation structure that carried the tracks over Pico Boulevard and down on to an unimproved private way in the center of the twin roadways of San Vicente Boulevard.

Continuing northwesterly, in the center of San Vicente Boulevard the dual tracks crossed the major intersections of La Brea, Hauser, and Olympic Boulevards, Fairfax Avenue, as well as Wilshire and La Cienega Boulevards. Then they continued one block west of La Cienega to Sherman Junction (at Le Doix Road), where the Sherman cut-off branched north (in the middle of San Vicente Boulevard) to Sherman (West Hollywood). From Sherman Junction, the Sawtelle Line turned west into private way, in the center of the twin roadways of Burton Way. Running west, the dual tracks crossed Robertson Boulevard, Doheny Drive, and some of the downtown Beverly Hills Streets to reach the Beverly Hills Station (located adjacent to Santa Monica Boulevard near Beverly Drive).

At the Beverly Hills Station, the Sawtelle Line joined the Hollywood–Venice Line, and both lines were identical from that location to their common terminus at Woodward Avenue in Venice.

This line was one of four lines between Downtown and Santa Monica that did not run through Hollywood. This was the shortest route to Santa Monica.

References

 This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under the public domain as a work of the State of California. License statement/permission on Wikimedia Commons. Text taken from 1981 Inventory of Pacific Electric Routes, California Department of Transportation, Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. To learn how to add open license text to Wikipedia articles, please see this how-to page. For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use.

  1. "Santa Monica via Sawtelle Line". Electric Railway Historical Society of Southern California. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  2. Veysey, Laurence R. (June 1958). A History Of The Rail Passenger Service Operated By The Pacific Electric Railway Company Since 1911 And By Its Successors Since 1953 (PDF). LACMTA (Report). p. 82. Retrieved 14 January 2021.


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