Ƹ
Ƹ (minuscule: ƹ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet. It was used for a voiced pharyngeal fricative, represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ʕ], in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, for example by John Rupert Firth and Terence Frederick Mitchell, or in the 1980s by Martin Hinds and El-Said Badawi.[1]
| Reversed eʒ/Ƹayin | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ƹ ƹ | |||
| Usage | |||
| Writing system | Latin script International Phonetic Alphabet | ||
| Type | Alphabetic | ||
| Language of origin | Arabic language Romanization of Arabic | ||
| Phonetic usage | [ʕ] | ||
| Unicode codepoint | U+01B8, U+01B9 | ||
| History | |||
| Development |
| ||
| Sisters | O Ʒ ߋ ߜ ࠏ ݝ ݟ ڠ ݞ ࢳ ᴥ 𐎓 ჺ 𐫙 ࡘ 𐢗 ʕ ʢ | ||
| Other | |||
Although it looks like a reversed ezh (ʒ) or yogh (ȝ), it is based on the Arabic letter ʿayn (ع).[1] (Unicode, however, refers to it expressly as "reversed ezh.")
References
- Pullum and Ladusaw (1996), page 209
Bibliography
- J. R. Firth (1948). "Sounds and prosodies". Transactions of the Philological Society. 47 (1). 27–152. doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1948.tb00556.x.
- Martin Hinds; El-Said Badawi (1986). A dictionary of Egyptian Arabic. Beirut: Librairie du Liban. ISBN 9789953865225.
- T. F. Mitchell (1952). "The Active Participle in an Arabic Dialect of Cyrenaica". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. University of London. 14 (1). 11–33. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00084160. JSTOR 608504.
- T. F. Mitchell (1953). "Particle-Noun Complexes in a Berber Dialect (Zuara)". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. University of London. 15 (2). 375–390. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00111152. JSTOR 608556.
- T. F. Mitchell (1956). An introduction to Egyptian colloquial Arabic. London: Oxford University Press.
- T. F. Mitchell (1960). "Prominence and Syllabication in Arabic". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. University of London. 23 (2). 369–389. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00149997. JSTOR 609703.
- T. F. Mitchell (1962). Colloquial Arabic. London: Teach Yourself Books. ISBN 0-340-05774-2.
- Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-68535-7.
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