1223
Year 1223 (MCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1223 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1223 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1223 MCCXXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1976 |
| Armenian calendar | 672 ԹՎ ՈՀԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5973 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1144–1145 |
| Bengali calendar | 630 |
| Berber calendar | 2173 |
| English Regnal year | 7 Hen. 3 – 8 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1767 |
| Burmese calendar | 585 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6731–6732 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬午年 (Water Horse) 3919 or 3859 — to — 癸未年 (Water Goat) 3920 or 3860 |
| Coptic calendar | 939–940 |
| Discordian calendar | 2389 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1215–1216 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4983–4984 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1279–1280 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1144–1145 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4323–4324 |
| Holocene calendar | 11223 |
| Igbo calendar | 223–224 |
| Iranian calendar | 601–602 |
| Islamic calendar | 619–620 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōō 2 (貞応２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1131–1132 |
| Julian calendar | 1223 MCCXXIII |
| Korean calendar | 3556 |
| Minguo calendar | 689 before ROC 民前689年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −245 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1765–1766 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水马年 (male Water-Horse) 1349 or 968 or 196 — to — 阴水羊年 (female Water-Goat) 1350 or 969 or 197 |
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Events
- March 26 – Sancho II becomes King of Portugal.
- May 31 – Battle of the Kalka River: The Mongol armies of Genghis Khan defeat the Russian warriors.
- August 6 – Louis VIII is crowned King of France.
- Battle of Samara Bend: Volga Bulgars defeat the Mongol army.
- The Franciscan Rule is approved by Pope Honorius III.
- The Sicilian fleet fails in its attempt to reconquer Jerba.[1]
- Livonian Crusade: Estonians revolt against the Livonian Brothers of the Sword and Denmark, and for a brief period reconquer all of their strongholds except Tallinn.
- The Tatar Yoke in Russia begins when the Mongolian army invades, after 87 years of the dominance of the Novgorod Republic state.
Births
- Baibars, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt and Syria (d. 1277)
- Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (d. 1265)
- John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel (d. 1267)
- probable
- Eleanor of Provence, queen consort of England (d. 1291)
- Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, last native prince of Wales (d. 1282)
- Stefan Uroš I, the King of Serbia (d. 1277)
Deaths
- March 8 – Wincenty Kadłubek, Polish bishop and historian (b. 1161)
- March 25 – King Afonso II of Portugal (b. 1185)
- July 14 – King Philip II of France (b. 1165)
- date unknown
- Giraldus Cambrensis Cambro-Norman clergyman and chronicler (b. 1146)
- Mstislav III of Kiev
- Ada, Countess of Holland, ruler (b. 1188)
- Muqali, Mongol general
- Unkei, Japanese sculptor (b. 1151)
References
- Bresc, Henri (2003). "La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age" (PDF). Retrieved January 17, 2012. Cite journal requires
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