1246
Year 1246 (MCCXLVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1246 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1246 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1246 MCCXLVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 1999 |
| Armenian calendar | 695 ԹՎ ՈՂԵ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5996 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1167–1168 |
| Bengali calendar | 653 |
| Berber calendar | 2196 |
| English Regnal year | 30 Hen. 3 – 31 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1790 |
| Burmese calendar | 608 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6754–6755 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙巳年 (Wood Snake) 3942 or 3882 — to — 丙午年 (Fire Horse) 3943 or 3883 |
| Coptic calendar | 962–963 |
| Discordian calendar | 2412 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1238–1239 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5006–5007 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1302–1303 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1167–1168 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4346–4347 |
| Holocene calendar | 11246 |
| Igbo calendar | 246–247 |
| Iranian calendar | 624–625 |
| Islamic calendar | 643–644 |
| Japanese calendar | Kangen 4 (寛元４年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1155–1156 |
| Julian calendar | 1246 MCCXLVI |
| Korean calendar | 3579 |
| Minguo calendar | 666 before ROC 民前666年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −222 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1788–1789 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴木蛇年 (female Wood-Snake) 1372 or 991 or 219 — to — 阳火马年 (male Fire-Horse) 1373 or 992 or 220 |
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Events
Americas
- The Mexicans settle Chapultepec, a former Toltec stronghold.
Asia
- Emperor Go-Fukakusa succeeds Emperor Go-Saga, on the throne of Japan.
- Güyük Khan is enthroned as the 3rd Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (an event also witnessed by a papal mission under Giovanni da Pian del Carpine), at Karakorum.
- Güyük dismisses a joint diplomatic mission sent by the Nizari Ismailis, the new Abbasid caliph Al-Musta'sim, and many Muslim rulers.[1]
Europe
- With the death of Duke Frederick the Quarrelsome, the Babenberg Dynasty ends in Austria.
- Spain: After two unsuccessful sieges in 1225 and 1230, the Castillans manage to take the city of Jaén from the Andalucians, at the Siege of Jaen.[2]
Arts
- The Gothic chapel of Sainte-Chapelle is built.
- Robert Grosseteste translates Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics from Greek into Latin, which marks the true start of the rediscovery of the philosopher by medieval Europe.[3]
Nature
- The perihelion of the Earth's orbit coincides with the December solstice.
Religion
- Beaulieu Abbey is dedicated.
Births
- September 14 – John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel (d. 1272)
- date unknown
- Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln (d. 1255)
- Jutta of Denmark, Danish princess and abbess
Deaths
- February 25 – Dafydd ap Llywelyn, prince of Wales
- June – Richard Fitz Roy, illegitimate son of John of England
- June 4 – Isabella of Angoulême, queen of John of England
- June 15 – Duke Frederick II, Duke of Austria (b. 1219)
- September 20 – Mikhail of Chernigov, Prince of Kiev
- September 30 – Yaroslav II of Russia (b. 1190)
- November 8 – Berengaria of Castile, queen of Castile and León (b. 1196)
- date unknown
- Ednyfed Fychan, seneschal of Gwynedd
- Sayyid Muhammad Al-Makki, ancestor of the Bukkuri Sayyids (b. 1145)
- Fatima, Mongolian senior office holder
References
- Daftary, Farhad (1992). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge University Press. pp. 418–420. ISBN 978-0-521-42974-0.
- Linehan, Peter (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In Abulafia, David (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–699 [670]. ISBN 0-521-36289-X.
- Munro, John H. (2003). "The Medieval Origins of the Financial Revolution". The International History Review. 15 (3): 506–562.
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