1264

Year 1264 (MCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1264 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1264
MCCLXIV
Ab urbe condita2017
Armenian calendar713
ԹՎ ՉԺԳ
Assyrian calendar6014
Balinese saka calendar1185–1186
Bengali calendar671
Berber calendar2214
English Regnal year48 Hen. 3  49 Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar1808
Burmese calendar626
Byzantine calendar6772–6773
Chinese calendar癸亥(Water Pig)
3960 or 3900
     to 
甲子年 (Wood Rat)
3961 or 3901
Coptic calendar980–981
Discordian calendar2430
Ethiopian calendar1256–1257
Hebrew calendar5024–5025
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1320–1321
 - Shaka Samvat1185–1186
 - Kali Yuga4364–4365
Holocene calendar11264
Igbo calendar264–265
Iranian calendar642–643
Islamic calendar662–663
Japanese calendarKōchō 4 / Bun'ei 1
(文永元年)
Javanese calendar1174–1175
Julian calendar1264
MCCLXIV
Korean calendar3597
Minguo calendar648 before ROC
民前648年
Nanakshahi calendar−204
Thai solar calendar1806–1807
Tibetan calendar阴水猪年
(female Water-Pig)
1390 or 1009 or 237
     to 
阳木鼠年
(male Wood-Rat)
1391 or 1010 or 238
A contemporary monument to the Battle of Lewes, a crucial 1264 battle in the Second Barons' War in England.

Events

Asia

  • The Toluid Civil War ends: Kublai Khan defeats his brother and pretender to the title of Khagan, or Khan of Khans, Ariq Boke, who surrenders to Kublai and is summarily imprisoned. He dies a year later under mysterious circumstances, possibly by poisoning, but the cause of death is still uncertain. However, this battle essentially marks the end of a unified Mongol Empire.
  • Kublai Khan decides to move his capital, from Shangdu in Inner Mongolia, to the Chinese city of Dadu (now Beijing).
  • Kublai Khan publicly reprimands his own officers, for executing two Song Dynasty Chinese generals without trial or investigation. This act is one of many in order to enhance his reputation amongst the Chinese, to increase his legitimacy as a just ruler, and win over more defectors from the Southern Song.
  • The Japanese era Kōchō ends, and the Bun'ei era begins.

Europe

Education

Religion

Births

Deaths

References

  1. "Fires, Great", in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p27
  2. Dotson, John E. (1999). "Fleet Operations in the First Genoese-Venetian War, 1264-1266". Viator. Medieval and Renaissance Studies. 30: 165–180. doi:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300833. ISSN 0083-5897.
  3. Colombani, Philippe (2010). Héros corses du Moyen Age. Ajaccio: Albiana. p. 173. ISBN 978-2-84698-338-9.
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