1896 in Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1896 to Wales and its people.
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Incumbents
Events
- 28 January – In an underground explosion at Tylorstown Colliery, Rhondda, 57 miners are killed.[2]
- February – Construction of the Snowdon Mountain Railway is completed.
- 27 March – Colonel Sir Francis Marindin makes an unofficial inspection of the Snowdon Mountain Railway line on behalf of the Board of Trade. This includes a demonstration of the automatic brakes.
- 6 April – The Snowdon Mountain Railway commences public operation. On the first trip down the mountain, locomotive No.1 "Ladas" with two carriages loses the rack and is derailed. A passenger dies after jumping from the carriage.[3] The second train down collides with the wreckage of the first; services are suspended for a year.[4]
- c. May – Opening of Empire Exhibition at Sophia Gardens, Cardiff, including a roller coaster.
- 14 May – Garth Pier, Bangor, opened by George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn.
- June – The Prince and Princess of Wales visit Aberystwyth, where the prince is installed as chancellor of the University of Wales and the princess opens the new pier pavilion.
- 1 August – Aberystwyth Cliff Railway and camera obscura opened.
- 24 September – William Frost flies his Frost Airship Glider for the only time.
- 30 September—August 1897 – Lock-out of slate workers at Penrhyn Quarry.[5]
- 11 October – While attending Sunday service in St Deiniol's Church, Hawarden (on a visit to Gladstone), the Archbishop of Canterbury, Edward White Benson, dies of a heart attack. His body is subsequently transported home by train.
- Bishop of Menevia, John Cuthbert Hedley, is one of a group of Roman Catholic bishops who successfully petition Pope Leo XIII to lift the ban on Catholic students attending British universities, providing that the universities agreed to allow Catholic professors to teach theology and history, "with such exhaustiveness and soundness that the minds of the young men may be effectively fortified against errors".[6]
- Opening of Shotton steelworks.
- Opening of the first indoor swimming pool in Wales, at Cardiff.
Arts and literature
Awards
National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Llandudno
- Chair – Ben Davies, "Tuhwnt i'r llên"[7]
- Crown – withheld
New books
- Owen Morgan Edwards – Cartrefi Cymru
- Bertrand Russell – German Social Democracy
Music
- Nicholas Bennett – Alawon fy Ngwlad
- David Jenkins – Four Welsh Airs
Film
- 5 May – Birt Acres' The Oxford and Cambridge University Boat Race (1895) becomes the first film in the UK to be commercially screened outside London when it is shown at Cardiff Town Hall.[8]
- The first Royal news film ever shot in Britain shows the Prince and Princess of Wales visiting an exhibition in Cardiff.
Births
- 18 January – Walter James, 4th Baron Northbourne, agriculturist (died 1982)
- 7 March – Charlie Pugh, Wales national rugby player (died 1951)
- 21 March – Dai Edwards, Wales dual-code rugby international (died 1960)
- 4 April – W. S. Gwynn Williams, musician (died 1978)[9]
- 1 May – Hubert William Lewis, VC recipient (died 1977)
- 6 May – Wilfred Hodder, Wales international rugby player (died 1957)
- 7 May – Edgar Morgan, dual-code rugby international (died 1983)
- 19 July – Mary Jones, actress (died 1990)
- 13 August – Walter Price, footballer
- 28 August – Dai Davies, cricketer (died 1976)
- 1 September – Steve Morris, Wales national rugby player (died 1965)
- 11 September – John Morris, Baron Morris of Borth-y-Gest, judge (died 1979)[10]
- 15 September – Owen Temple-Morris, politician (died 1985)
- 4 December – Hugh Percy Wilkins, selenographer (died 1960)[11]
Deaths
- 17 January – Augusta Hall, Baroness Llanover, patron of the arts, 93[12]
- 26 February – Octavius Vaughan Morgan, politician, 58
- 5 April – John Rogers Thomas, Welsh-descended American songwriter and composer, 66
- 10 April – John Evans Jones, Governor of Nevada, 55
- 25 April – Charles Williams-Wynn, politician, 73[13]
- 23 July – Arthur Linton, cyclist, 27
- 1 August – William Robert Grove, lawyer, judge and scientist, 85
- 27 October – Richard Davies, businessman, ship-owner and politician, 77
- 25 December – John Ashton, composer, 66
- 30 December – Evan Herber Evans, Nonconformist leader, 60
References
- Hywel Teifi Edwards (20 July 2016). The Eisteddfod. University of Wales Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-78316-914-6.
- "Welsh Coal Mines". Retrieved 27 November 2010.
- "The Snowdon Mountain Railway". Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
- Kardas, Handel (April 1997). "Britain's worst railway opening day – Ladas and the Snowdon Mountain Railway". Railway World. 58 (683): 66–71.
- Lindsay, Jean (1974). A History of the North Wales Slate Industry. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-6264-X.
- BBC News, "Bishop Hedley's Cathays Cemetery memorial restored and rededicated", 31 January 2012. Accessed 23 October 2014
- "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 3 October 2019.
- "Overview of British Film History". Learn about movie posters.com. Retrieved 7 April 2007.
- Rhidian Griffiths. "Williams, William Sidney Gwynn (1896–1978), musician and administrator". Dictionary of Wales Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- The Cambrian law review. Department of Law, University College of Wales. 1978. p. 5.
- John Guy Porter; Patrick Moore (1996). Yearbook of Astronomy. W.W. Norton. p. 115.
- Marion Löffler. "Hall, Augusta, Lady Llanover ('Gwenynen Gwent') (1802–1896), patron of Welsh culture and inventor of the Welsh national costume". Dictionary of Wales Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- "Death of Charles Watkins Williams-Wynn". The Montgomery County Times and Shropshire and Mid-Wales Advertiser. 2 May 1896. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
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