1913 in Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1913 to Wales and its people.
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Incumbents
- Prince of Wales - Edward
- Princess of Wales - vacant
- Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales - Dyfed
Events
- 19 February - Suffragette arson attack on a house being built for David Lloyd George near Walton Heath Golf Club in Surrey. Emmeline Pankhurst, in a speech in Cardiff this evening, claims to have incited this and other incidents.[1]
- 5 June - The last ship built at Porthmadog, Y Gestiana, is launched; on 4 October she is wrecked on her maiden voyage, on the coast of Nova Scotia.
- 14 June - Three years after leaving Cardiff on her fateful voyage to the Antarctic, Captain Robert Falcon Scott's ship Terra Nova returns to the port, commanded by Scott's former comrade Teddy Evans.
- 14 October - Senghenydd Colliery Disaster: 439 men are killed in a mining accident at Universal Colliery, Senghenydd - the worst accident in British mining history. 1913 is the peak year for coal production in Wales.
- 27 October - A tornado hits South Wales, killing four people.[2]
- Diplomat William Henry Hoare Vincent is knighted.
- Carmarthen Farm Institute is founded - the first of its kind.
- Monmouthshire Training College is founded at Caerleon, with Edward Anwyl as its first principal.
- School of Mines founded at Treforest, a predecessor of the University of South Wales.
Arts and literature
Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales - held in Abergavenny
- Chair - Thomas Jacob Thomas, "Aelwyd y Cymro"[3]
- Crown - William Evans (Wil Ifan)
English language
- Sabine Baring-Gould - Lives of the British Saints, volume 4[4]
- W. H. Davies - Foliage[5]
- Frances Hoggan - American Negro Women During Their First Fifty Years of Freedom
- Thomas Gwynn Jones - Cofiant Thomas Gee
- Sir John Morris-Jones - Welsh Grammar: Historical and Comparative
- Edward Thomas - The Happy-Go-Lucky Morgans
Welsh language
- T. Gwynn Jones - Brethyn Cartref[6]
- Moelona - Teulu Bach Nantoer
Music
- Robert Griffith - Llyfr Cerdd Dannau[7]
- Morfydd Llwyn Owen - Nocturne (Charles Lucas Medal)[8]
Film
- The American adaptation of Ivanhoe is filmed at Chepstow Castle.
Sport
- Boxing
- 2 June - Bill Beynon wins the British and Empire bantamweight championship.
- Rugby Union
- 18 January - Wales are defeated 12–0 by England in a game played at the National Stadium, Cardiff
Births
- 7 March – E. Gwyndaf Evans, poet and archdruid (died 1986)[9]
- 13 March – Tessie O'Shea, entertainer and actress (d. 1995)[10]
- 29 March - R. S. Thomas, poet (d. 2000)[11]
- 31 March - Dai Rees, golfer (died 1983)[12]
- 8 May - Tom Rees, Wales international rugby player (d. 1991)
- 27 May - Mervyn Stockwood, Anglican bishop (d. 1995)[13]
- 5 June - Moelwyn Merchant, poet and novelist (d. 1997)[14]
- 6 July - Gwyn Thomas, author (died 1981)[15]
- 23 July - Michael Foot, politician, MP for Ebbw Vale 1960-1992 (died 2010)[16]
- 7 September - William "Wendy" Davis, Wales international rugby player (d. 2002)
- 2 October - Vivian Ridler, printer (died 2009)[17]
- 18 December - Eddie Morgan, Wales international rugby player (d. 1978)
Deaths
- 4 February - Tom Williams, Wales international rugby player and sports administrator, c.52
- 8 February - James Webb, Wales rugby international, 50
- 16 February (in Australia) - Lewis Thomas, colliery proprietor and politician
- 11 March - Godfrey Charles Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar, British Army officer, politician and philanthropist, 81
- 19 March - John Thomas (Pencerdd Gwalia), harpist, 87[18]
- 30 March - Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke, politician, 60[19]
- 3 April (in London) - Henry Matthews, 1st Viscount Llandaff, politician, 87[20]
- 15 April - William Jones, Victoria Cross recipient, c.73
- 4 June (in London) - Stuart Rendel, 1st Baron Rendel, politician, 78
- 24 July - Hugh Brython Hughes, children's author, 65[21]
- 17 August - Harry Bowen, Wales international rugby player, 49
- 22 September - Emmeline Lewis Lloyd, alpine mountaineer, 85[22]
- c. 8 October - John Jones (Coch Bach y Bala), notorious criminal, c.59
- 6 November - Sir William Henry Preece, electrical engineer, 79[23]
- 7 November (in Broadstone, Dorset) - Alfred Russel Wallace, scientist, 90[24]
- 19 December (in South Africa) - Bert Gould, Wales international rugby player, 43
- date unknown - Thomas Thomas (apTommas), harpist and younger brother of John Thomas, 82/3
References
- Crawford, Elizabeth (4 July 2013). "We wanted to wake him up: Lloyd George and suffragette militancy". History of Government. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- "The Devastating South Wales Tornado of October 1913". Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 3 October 2019.
- Frank D. Reno (2000). Historic Figures of the Arthurian Era: Authenticating the Enemies and Allies of Britain's Post-Roman King. McFarland. pp. 327. ISBN 978-0-7864-0648-7.
- Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
- Mark Meredith (1930). Who's who in Literature. Literary Year Books Press. p. 248.
- Phyllis Kinney (15 June 2016). Welsh Traditional Music. University of Wales Press. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-78316-858-3.
- Laura Seddon (15 April 2016). British Women Composers and Instrumental Chamber Music in the Early Twentieth Century. Routledge. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-317-17134-8.
- "Y Parch E Gwyndaf Evans BA" (PDF). Eco'r Wyddfa (in Welsh): 3. April 1986.
- Dennis Gifford (25 April 1995). "Obituary: Tessie O'Shea". The Independent. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
- William Virgil Davis (2007). R.S. Thomas: Poetry and Theology. Baylor University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-932792-49-2.
- D. Ben Rees. "Rees, David James (Dai) (1913-1983), golfer and author". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- Priests and Prelates: The Daily Telegraph Clerical Obituaries. A&C Black. 23 June 2006. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-8264-8100-9.
- David Shaw; Paul Merchant (3 May 1997). "Obituary: The Rev Professor W. Moelwyn Merchant". The Independent. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- Janet Podell (May 1982). Annual Obituary, 1981. Thomson Gale. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-912289-51-9.
- "Michael Foot". The Telegraph. 3 March 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- Nicolas Barker (13 January 2009). "Vivian Ridler: Printer to Oxford University from 1958 to 1978 and founder of the Perpetua Press". The Independent. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- "Thomas, John Pencerdd Gwalia (1826-1913), musician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. 1914. p. 120.
- The Solicitors' Journal. The Journal. 1938. p. 270.
- Jones, Gwynn (1983). "Hugh Brython Hughes", in Dewiniaid Difyr. Gwasg Gomer.
- Ioan Bowen Rees. "Lewis Lloyd, Emmeline (1827-1913), one of the first women to climb in the Alps". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- Paul J. Nahin (13 November 2002). Oliver Heaviside: The Life, Work, and Times of an Electrical Genius of the Victorian Age. JHU Press. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-8018-6909-9.
- Indraneil Das; Andrew Alek Tuen (25 April 2016). Naturalists, Explorers and Field Scientists in South-East Asia and Australasia. Springer. p. 79. ISBN 978-3-319-26161-4.
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