1934 in Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1934 to Wales and its people.
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Incumbents
- Prince of Wales – Edward
- Princess of Wales – vacant
- Archbishop of Wales
- Alfred George Edwards, Bishop of St Asaph (retired)[1]
- Charles Green, Bishop of Bangor (elected)[2]
- Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Gwili
Events
- 22 September - At Gresford Colliery in Wrexham, 265 miners are killed in a mining accident.[3] Later in the year, Paul Robeson performs in Caernarfon in a benefit concert for victims of the accident.
- 23 October - Opening of the Guildhall, Swansea, designed by Percy Thomas.[4]
- 24 October - Aneurin Bevan marries fellow MP Jennie Lee.[5]
- date unknown
- Anthracite production in Wales reaches its peak.
- The Special Areas Act is passed to help areas such as the South Wales Valleys that have been particularly affected by the Great Depression in the United Kingdom.[6]
- Courtaulds establishes a new rayon factory at Greenfield.[7]
- Tudor Thomas's work on corneal grafting restores the sight of a man who had been nearly blind for 27 years.
Arts and literature
- Sir Henry Walford Davies is appointed Master of the King's Musick.
- The Welsh Folk Dance Society is founded at Bala.
- The Brangwyn Hall, Swansea, is inaugurated.
- Caradog Prichard becomes sub-editor of the News Chronicle.
- Richard Hughes and his wife move into Laugharne Castle.
Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Neath)
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - William Morris, "Ogof Arthur"[8]
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - Eirug Davies, "Y Gorwel"[9]
New books
- Edward Tegla Davies - Y Llwybr Arian
- Margiad Evans - Turf or Stone
- D. Gwenallt Jones - Plasau'r Brenin
- Jack Jones - Rhondda Roundabout
- Eiluned Lewis - Dew on the Grass
- Howard Spring - Shabby Tiger
- Dylan Thomas - 18 Poems (his first collection, including "The Force that Through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower")
Music
- Harry Parr Davies becomes accompanist to Gracie Fields.
Film
- Ray Milland appears in We're Not Dressing.
- Gareth Hughes appears in Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch.
- Yr Ail Fordaith Gymraeg (Second Welsh Cruise), a silent film made by Ifan ab Owen Edwards focusing on the activities of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (with Welsh-language titles)
Broadcasting
- A new radio station is established at Bangor.[10]
Sport
- Badminton - Wales is a founder member of the Badminton World Federation.
- Cricket - Cyril Walters becomes the first Welshman to captain an England Test team
- Rugby Union
- 10 March - Wales defeat Ireland 13–0 in a game held at St Helen's, Swansea
Births
- 11 February – Mary Quant, fashion designer
- 25 February (in London) – Nicholas Edwards, Baron Crickhowell, politician (died 2018)[11]
- 28 March – Graham Vearncombe, footballer (died 1993)
- 30 March – Dic Jones, bard and archdruid (died 2009)[12]
- 18 April – Brynmor John, politician (died 1988)[13]
- 16 May – Kenneth O. Morgan, historian and academic[14]
- 10 May – Cliff Wilson, snooker player (died 1994)[15]
- 13 June – Gren (Grenfell Jones), cartoonist (died 2007)[16]
- 5 July – Philip Madoc, actor (died 2012)[17]
- 13 July – Dai Ward, footballer (died 1996)
- 6 August – Billy Boston, rugby league footballer
- 16 August – Dave Thomas, golfer and architect (died 2013)[18]
- 4 September – Clive Granger, econometrician (died 2009)[19]
- 20 September – David Marquand, academic and MP[20]
- 1 November – William Mathias, composer (died 1992)[21]
- 6 November – Betty Campbell, née Johnson, Wales's first black head teacher (died 2017)[22]
- 24 November – Dewi Zephaniah Phillips, philosopher (died 2006)[23]
- date unknown – Mary Lloyd Jones, painter and printmaker[24]
Deaths
- 6 January – Dorothy Edwards, novelist, 30 (suicide)[25]
- 8 January – Ivor Bowen, judge, 71[26]
- 23 January – Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway, owner of Bodnant, 83[27]
- 2 February – Edward Bevan, Bishop of Swansea and Brecon, 72[28]
- 4 February – Harry Wetter, Welsh international rugby union player, 52
- 25 February – Daniel Protheroe, composer and conductor, 67[29]
- 28 February – David Davies, textile merchant, 81[30]
- 24 May – William Nathaniel Jones, politician, 76
- 14 June – George Thomas, Wales international rugby union player, 76/77
- 30 June – Hugh Evans, author and publisher, 79[31]
- 19 July – Christopher Williams, painter, 61
- 28 August – Edgeworth David, geologist and explorer, 76[32]
- 11 October – John Kelt Edwards, cartoonist, 59[33]
- 13 November – Sir Evan Vincent Evans, journalist, 81[34]
- 4 December – Henry Davies, cricketer, 69
References
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc (2003). The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 380. ISBN 978-0-85229-961-6.
- C. J. Litzenberger; Eileen Groth Lyon (2006). The Human Tradition in Modern Britain. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7425-3735-4.
- The Colliery Guardian (16 November 1934), "Gresford Colliery Explosion", The Colliery Guardian, p 915, col 1, retrieved 3 October 2018 – via Durham Mining Museum
- "Swansea New Guildhall". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
- Anne Commire; Deborah Klezmer (1999). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Yorkin Publications. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-7876-4068-2.
- Thomas, Jo; Willis, Michael (2016). Wars and Welfare: Britain in Transition 1906-1957. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-19-835459-8.
- C. H. Ward-Jackson (1941). A History of Courtaulds: An Account of the Origin and Rise of the Industrial Enterprise of Courtaulds Limited and of Its Associate The American Viscose Corporation. Curwen Press (private circulation). p. 151.
- "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- "Winners of the Crown". National Eisteddfod of Wales. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- Kenneth O. Morgan (1981). Rebirth of a Nation: Wales, 1880-1980. Oxford University Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-19-821736-7.
- Stephen Bates (19 March 2018). "Lord Crickhowell obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- "Dic Jones: Archdruid of Wales and master poet in the strict metres of". The Independent. 2009-08-21. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
- John Graham Jones. "John, Brynmor Thomas (1934-1988), Labour politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
- Kenneth. O. Morgan (11 August 2015). Kenneth O. Morgan: My Histories. University of Wales Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-78316-324-3.
- Guy Hodgson (27 May 1994). "Cliff Wilson". The Independent. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
- "Gren Jones". British Cartoon Archive. University of Kent. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
- Michael Coveney (5 March 2012). "Philip Madoc obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
- Oliver Brown (28 August 2013). "Ryder Cup hero and greens guru Dave Thomas dies at 79". The Telegraph. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- Alan Duncan and Robert Taylor (1 June 2009). "Sir Clive Granger". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- "Mr David Marquand". Hansard. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
- Geraint Lewis (31 July 1992). "Obituary: Professor William Mathias". The Independent. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- Harriet Marsden (25 October 2017). "Betty Campbell: Wales's first black headteacher took civil rights history into classrooms". The Independent. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- Raimond Gaita (21 August 2006). "Professor Dewi Phillips". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
- Mary Lloyd Jones (2001). The Colour of Saying: The Work of Mary Lloyd Jones. Gomer Press with Aberystwyth Arts Centre. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-85902-869-8.
- Harold Mostyn Watkins. "EDWARDS, DOROTHY (1903-1934), novelist". Welsh Biography Online. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- John Lias Cecil Cecil-Williams. "Bowen, Ivor (1862-1934), K.C., county court judge". Welsh Biography Online. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- University of Edinburgh Journal. University of Edinburgh, Graduates' Association. 1934. p. 303.
- The Times, Saturday, Feb 03, 1934; pg. 8; Issue 46669; col E Bishop Of Swansea And Brecon Chairman Of The C.E.M.S
- Robert David Griffith. "PROTHEROE, DANIEL (1866-1934), musician". Welsh Biography Online. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- Who was who. A. & C. Black. 1920. p. 335.
- William Williams. "Evans, Hugh (1854-1934), author and publisher". Welsh Biography Online. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- Geological Society of America (1943). Proceedings. Geological Society of America. p. 136.
- John William Jones. "Edwards, John Kelt (1875-1934), artist". Welsh Biography Online. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- Thomas Jones. "Evans, Evan Vincent (1851-1934), eisteddfodwr, and secretary of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion". Welsh Biography Online. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
See also
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