1936–37 Gauliga

The 1936–37 Gauliga was the fourth season of the Gauliga, the first tier of the football league system in Germany from 1933 to 1945.

Gauliga
Season1936–37
Champions16 regional winners
German championsSchalke 04
3rd German title
The initial 16 districts of the Gauliga in 1933

The league operated in sixteen regional divisions, of which two, the Gauliga Ostpreußen and Gauliga Pommern, were sub-divided into four and two regional groups respectively, with the league containing 183 clubs all up, the same number as the previous season. The league champions entered the 1937 German football championship, won by FC Schalke 04 who defeated 1. FC Nürnberg 2–0 in the final. It was Schalke's third national championship, with the club winning six all up during the Gauliga era of German football from 1933 to 1945.[1]

Two clubs remained unbeaten during the league season, those being FC Schalke 04 and SV 06 Kassel. Of those Schalke would go on to remain unbeaten during the German championship as well while Kassel would lose five out of six finals games. At the other end of the table only one club finished the season without a win, SC Göttingen 05. FC Schalke 04 scored the most goals of any Gauliga club with 103 while Sperber Hamburg conceded the most with 98. FC Schalke 04 achieved the highest points total with 35 while SC Göttingen 05 earned the least with one point to its name.[2]

The 1936–37 season saw the third edition of the Tschammerpokal, now the DFB-Pokal. The 1937 edition was won by FC Schalke 04, defeating Fortuna Düsseldorf 2–1 on 9 January 1938.[3] thereby becoming the first club in Germany to win the double, something not repeated until FC Bayern Munich won it in 1968–69.[4]

Champions

The 1936–37 Gauliga champions qualified for the group stage of the German championship. VfB Stuttgart, Hamburger SV, 1. FC Nürnberg and FC Schalke 04 won their championship groups and advanced to the semi-finals with the latter two reaching the championship final which Schalke won.[5][2][6]

FC Schalke 04 won their fourth consecutive Gauliga title while Hertha BSC, won their third consecutive one and Fortuna Düsseldorf, SV Waldhof Mannheim, 1. FC Nürnberg, SV Werder Bremen and Viktoria Stolp defended their 1935–36 Gauliga titles.[2][7][8][9]

ClubLeagueNo. of clubs
SV Waldhof MannheimGauliga Baden10
1. FC NürnbergGauliga Bayern
(1936–37 season)		10
Hertha BSCGauliga Berlin-Brandenburg10
SV 06 KasselGauliga Hessen10
SV Dessau 05Gauliga Mitte10
VfR KölnGauliga Mittelrhein11
Fortuna DüsseldorfGauliga Niederrhein10
SV Werder BremenGauliga Niedersachsen10
Hamburger SVGauliga Nordmark10
Hindenburg AllensteinGauliga Ostpreußen28
Viktoria StolpGauliga Pommern14
BC HarthaGauliga Sachsen10
Beuthener SuSV 09Gauliga Schlesien10
Wormatia WormsGauliga Südwest10
FC Schalke 04Gauliga Westfalen10
VfB StuttgartGauliga Württemberg10

German championship
Main article: 1937 German football championship

References
  1. "(West) Germany -List of champions". Rsssf.com. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  2. "Germany 1936–37". claudionicoletti.eu. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  3. "ALLE DFB-POKALSIEGER" [All German Cup winners]. dfb.de (in German). German Football Association. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  4. "DOUBLEGEWINNER" [Double winners]. dfb.de (in German). German Football Association. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  5. "Gauliga final tables". f-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  6. "German championship 1937". Rsssf.com. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  7. "Germany 1935–36". claudionicoletti.eu. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  8. "Germany 1934–35". claudionicoletti.eu. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  9. "Germany 1933–34". claudionicoletti.eu. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.

Sources
  • kicker-Almanach 1990 (in German) Yearbook of German football, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1989, ISBN 3-7679-0297-4
  • 100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband (in German) 100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997
  • Die deutschen Gauligen 1933–45 – Heft 1–3 (in German) Tables of the Gauligas 1933–45, publisher: DSFS

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