1938 Philadelphia Phillies season

The 1938 Philadelphia Phillies season was a season in American baseball. The team finished in eighth place – last in an eight-team National League – with a record of 45–105, 43 games behind the first-place Chicago Cubs and 24.5 games behind the seventh-place Brooklyn Dodgers. It was the first of five straight seasons in which the Phillies finished in last place. The Phillies wore blue and yellow on their uniforms in honor of the Tercentenary of New Sweden.[1]

1938 Philadelphia Phillies
Major League affiliations
Location
Other information
Owner(s)Gerald Nugent
Manager(s)Jimmie Wilson
Local radioWCAU
(Bill Dyer)
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The Phillies moved from their old home park, Baker Bowl, to Shibe Park midway through the season. Phillies president Gerald Nugent was eager to cut expenses and he cited the move as an opportunity for the Phillies to cut expenses by sharing stadium upkeep with the Philadelphia Athletics.[2]

Offseason

Regular season

Season standings

National League W L Pct. GB Home Road
Chicago Cubs 8963 0.586 44–33 45–30
Pittsburgh Pirates 8664 0.573 2 44–33 42–31
New York Giants 8367 0.553 5 43–30 40–37
Cincinnati Reds 8268 0.547 6 43–34 39–34
Boston Bees 7775 0.507 12 45–30 32–45
St. Louis Cardinals 7180 0.470 17½ 36–41 35–39
Brooklyn Dodgers 6980 0.463 18½ 31–41 38–39
Philadelphia Phillies 45105 0.300 43 26–48 19–57

Record vs. opponents

1938 National League Records

Sources:
Team BOS BR CHC CIN NYG PHI PIT STL
Boston 10–1212–1011–98–1414–89–1313–9–1
Brooklyn 10–129–11–19–138–1415–79–119–12–1
Chicago 12–1011–9–111–1112–1018–412–1013–9–1
Cincinnati 9–1113–911–1112–914–710–1213–9–1
New York 14–814–810–129–1216–59–13–111–9–1
Philadelphia 8–147–154–187–145–168–12–16–16
Pittsburgh 13–911–910–1212–1013–9–112–8–115–7
St. Louis 9–13–112–9–19–13–19–13–19–11–116–67–15

Game log

Legend
 Phillies win
 Phillies loss
 Phillies tie
 Postponement
BoldPhillies team member
1938 Game Log[4]
Overall Record: 45–105–1
^[a] The second game on June 12, 1938, was called due to the Pennsylvania Sunday curfew in the middle of the second inning[69] with the score 0–0.[70] Since the game was not yet official, it was replayed from the beginning on August 25.
^[b] The June 30, 1938, game was protested by the Phillies in the bottom of the first inning.[71] The protest is not mentioned in contemporary newspaper accounts.
^[c] The original schedule indicated single games on July 3 and August 10 in Brooklyn[72] which became a double-header on July 3. Contemporary newspaper accounts indicated the August 10 game was postponed due to rain.[73]
^[d] The original schedule indicated single games on July 10 (in Philadelphia) and August 11 (in Brooklyn) with Brooklyn[72] which became a double-header on July 10 (in Philadelphia).[74]
^[e] The original schedule indicated single games on June 9 and July 24 at Cincinnati[72] which became a double-header on July 24.
^[f] The second game on July 31, 1938, ended after seven innings due to the Pennsylvania Sunday curfew law[75][76] with the score 3–4.[77]
^[g] The original schedule indicated single games on August 7 and September 15 with St. Louis[72] which became a double-header on August 7.
^[h] The original schedule indicated single games on August 28 and 29 at Chicago[72] which became a double-header on August 28.[78]
^[i] The original schedule indicated a home game on September 8 with Brooklyn[72] which became an away game at Brooklyn. This became necessary because the August 11 away game at Brooklyn became the July 10 home game in Philadelphia.(See note d above.)
^[j] The September 18, 1938, game ended after five innings due to darkness with the score tied 1–1,[79] and an additional game was scheduled for September 19.[80]
^[k] The original schedule indicated single games on September 23 and 25 at Brooklyn[72] which became a double-header on September 25. September 23 was used to reschedule home games with Chicago that were postponed due to rain on September 20 and 21.
^[l] The original schedule indicated single games on September 26 and 27 at Boston[72] which became a double-header on September 27.
^[m] The original schedule indicated single games on October 1 and 2 with Brooklyn[72] which became a double-header on October 2.

Roster

1938 Philadelphia Phillies
Roster
Pitchers Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders

Other batters

Manager

Coaches

Player stats

Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Pos Player G AB H Avg. HR RBI
2BHeinie Mueller136444111.250434
SSDel Young10834078.229031

Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Player G AB H Avg. HR RBI
Cap Clark527419.25704
Jimmie Wilson320.00000

Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player G IP W L ERA SO
Max Butcher1298.1482.9329

Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player G IP W L ERA SO
Pete Sivess39116365.5132
Elmer Burkart210014.501

Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player G W L SV ERA SO

Farm system

Level Team League Manager
B Montgomery Bombers Southeastern League Bud Connolly
D Centreville Colts Eastern Shore League Patsy O'Rourke
D Jonesboro Giants Northeast Arkansas League Pete Cooper, Gus Albright and Fred Millican

[81]

Notes

  1. Levin, Morris; Hecken, Phil (August 2, 2013). "Where the Phillies Wore Blue and Yellow for Swedish Heritage". uni-watch.com. Paul Lukas. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  2. "Phils Set to Close Deal for Use of Shibe Park". New York Times. June 26, 1938.
  3. Earl Grace page at Baseball Reference
  4. "1938 Philadelphia Phillies Schedule, Box Scores and Splits". Baseball-Reference.com.
  5. "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. April 23, 1938. p. 16. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  6. "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. April 26, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  7. "Majors At A Glance". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. April 26, 1938. p. 25. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  8. "Phils 5, Bees 1". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). May 2, 1938. p. 5. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  9. "Dizzy Dean Gains Third Win As Cubs Down Phils 5 To 2: "Great One" Yanked Out In 7th For Pinch-Hitter After Allowing Eight Hits and Two Runs—Cards Nip Bees". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). May 4, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  10. "Phils 6, Cubs 4". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). May 5, 1938. p. 10. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  11. "Bruins Smother Phillies Under 21 To 2 Score: Paul Epperly Limits Phils To Six Hits As Mates Collect 18". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). May 6, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  12. "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. May 8, 1938. p. 1 (Sports). Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  13. Biederman, Lester (May 11, 1938). "Cold Keeps Pirates Idle Again: Phils Play Single Game Tomorrow: Brubaker On First; Dickshot In Right; Al Todd Swings Fifth". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 24. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  14. "Van Mungo Puts Cubs In Place: Brooklyn Hurler Shuts Them Out—Giants Defeat Cards". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. May 12, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  15. Biederman, Lester (May 12, 1938). "Cold Ruins Phil Finale; Bucs Go West Tonight". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 26. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  16. "The Scoreboard". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. May 13, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  17. "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. May 15, 1938. p. 1 (Sports). Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  18. "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. May 16, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  19. "Redlegs Crush Phillies, 13-1; Frey Connects: McCormick Smacks Four Out of Six". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. Associated Press (AP). May 18, 1938. p. 9. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  20. "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. May 19, 1938. p. 16. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  21. "Chicago Chops At Giant Lead: Cubs Take 10-Inning Struggle—Bees Humble Pittsburgh Again". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). May 20, 1938. p. 23. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  22. "Cubs Wallop Phillies In 16-7 Frolic: Hack Leads Attack, Whitney Homers". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. Associated Press (AP). May 21, 1938. p. 11. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  23. "Chicago Trims Phillies, 10-1, Behind French: Larry Yields Only Five Hits". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. Associated Press (AP). May 22, 1938. p. 19. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  24. "Phillies Upset Cardinals, 2-1 In Ninth Frame: Klein Bangs Triple With Brown On". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. Associated Press (AP). May 23, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  25. Biederman, Lester (May 24, 1938). "Lloyd Now 'Big Poison' of Waners: First Pirate-Phil Battle Rained Out: Lloyd Termed 'Pro' Because He's Only Bucco to Look Like Professional—Mace Brown Injured as Pirates Finally Beat Giants". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. pp. 23, 25. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  26. "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. May 25, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  27. "Pirates Rained Out; Play Here Tomorrow". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press (UP). May 26, 1938. pp. 26, 28. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  28. "Baseball At A Glance". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. May 27, 1938. p. 33. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  29. "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. May 28, 1938. p. 6. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  30. "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. June 8, 1938. p. 25. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  31. Biederman, Lester (June 13, 1938). "Another Pirate Trading Effort Fails: Phils Ignore Bid Of Dickshot Or Jensen For Klein: Bucs Leave for East Tonight Still Hopeful of Trade Before Major Deadline Wednesday". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 20. Retrieved April 17, 2020. Two games were carded yesterday, but persistent and at times, heavy rain caused a two-hour delay starting the first contest and when it was over there was time enough for only an inning and a half of the second game. But the 7900 fans were satisfied to have waited through the long afternoon.
  32. "Cards 4, Phils 3". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). June 15, 1938. pp. 4–5. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  33. "New York Giants Push Their National League Margin to Four Games: Bartell Clouts Pair of Homers: Trounce Cardinals While Dodgers Turn Back Chicago Outfit". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). June 19, 1938. pp. 1-2 (Part Two). Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  34. "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. June 23, 1938. p. 15. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  35. "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. June 24, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  36. "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. June 28, 1938. p. 21. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  37. "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. July 13, 1938. p. 20. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  38. "Baseball Scores". The Ottawa Evening Citizen. Ottawa, ON. July 14, 1938. p. 11. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  39. "Cubs 3-5, Phils 0-1". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). July 15, 1938. p. 15. Retrieved April 22, 2020. 10,000 (estimated)
  40. "Pirates Forge Back Into Lead: Win Heartbreaker From Brooklyn as Cincinnati Beats New York". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). July 15, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  41. "Cubs 4, Phils 1". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). July 16, 1938. p. 5. Retrieved April 22, 2020. Ladies' day crowd of 21,968 ... 5,581 (official) 16,387 Ladies Day
  42. "French Hurls Cubs to Win". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. Associated Press (AP). July 16, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 22, 2020. before a ladies' day crowd of 21,968
  43. "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. July 18, 1938. p. 19. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  44. "Young's Hitting Gives Bucs 4-2 Win Over Phils: Second Sacker Bats In All Pittsburgh's Tallies: Cards 7, Giants 0: Bees Score 1 To 0 And 5 To 1 Triumphs Over Reds". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). July 28, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  45. "Giants Beat Reds, 3-2; Phils Chase 'Dizzy' And Check Cubs, 5-4: 'Jo-Jo' Moore's Homer Clinches—French Makes Futile Effort After Bruins Tie Score". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press (UP). July 31, 1938. p. 1 (Sports). Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  46. "Boston and Chicago Set Back National League Front Runners Easily: Pirates Beaten By Bees, 3 To 1: Get but 4 Hits—Cub Hurler Handcuffs New York Batters". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). August 3, 1938. p. 8. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  47. "Baseball at Glance". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. August 4, 1938. p. 19. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  48. "Reds Stretch Their Winning Streak to Five---Equal Major League Mark: Pass Chicago To Take Third: Boston Blanks Cubs While St. Louis Noses Out Philadelphia". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). August 7, 1938. p. 2 (Part 2). Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  49. "Dodger 9, Phils 6". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). August 10, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  50. "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. August 18, 1938. p. 22. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  51. "The Scoreboard". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. August 19, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  52. "Phils Hand Bucs Third Straight Defeat 6 To 4: Lefty Al Smith Limits League Leaders To Seven Hits: Cards 7, Giants 6: Bees Beat Reds Again 6 To 1, Cubs Top Dodgers, 7-3". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). August 27, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved April 24, 2020. Attendance—3,294 paid; 4.251 children.
  53. "Cards, Phils Split Games: Error in Tenth Gives Second Battle to St. Louis". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). August 31, 1938. p. 11. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  54. "Cards 2-7, Phils 1-6". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). September 1, 1938. pp. 4, 10. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  55. "Cards 6, Phils 5". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). September 2, 1938. pp. 12–13. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  56. "Phillies Bump Bees". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). September 5, 1938. p. 9. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  57. "Giants Humbled By Fitzsimmons: Ex-New York Hurler Pitches Brooklyn to Strong 7-1 Victory". The Spokesman Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). September 10, 1938. p. 15. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  58. "Bees Squeeze Out Win Over Phils". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press (UP). September 11, 1938. p. 3 (Sports). Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  59. "The Scoreboard". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. September 14, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  60. "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. September 14, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  61. "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. September 18, 1938. p. 1 (Sports). Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  62. Biederman, Lester (September 19, 1938). "Rain Washes Out Pirates in Philly: Move To Brooklyn For New Series of Doubleheaders". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 19. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  63. "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. September 20, 1938. p. 22. Retrieved April 26, 2020. The rain may be the result of the 1938 New England hurricane.
  64. "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. September 21, 1938. p. 16. Retrieved April 26, 2020. The rain may be the result of the 1938 New England hurricane.
  65. "Giants Beat Reds Twice, 6-1, 2-1; Take Third Place: Schumacher Bests Vander Meer, Gumbert Outhurls Derringer: Bees Win Two: Boston Takes Measure Of Cardinals 6 To 4 And 4 To 1". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). September 23, 1938. pp. 12–13. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  66. "Cubs Back In Thick of Fight: Chicagoans Stage Late-Inning Rallies to Triumph Twice in Philadelphia While Cincinnati Noses Out Pittsburgh". The Windsor Daily Star. Windsor, ON. September 24, 1938. p. 1 (Section 3). Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  67. "Only 1,190 At Polo Grounds". The Windsor Daily Star. Windsor, ON. September 30, 1938. p. 3. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  68. "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. October 1, 1938. p. 8. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  69. "Pittsburgh Pirates 11, Philadelphia Phillies 5". retrosheet.org. June 12, 1938. Retrieved April 17, 2020. Start of game was delayed for two hours due to rain[.] ... Game 2 of scheduled doubleheader was cancelled after one inning due to Sunday curfew[.]
  70. "Pirates Crush Phillies, 11-5: Brown Gets Eighth Relief Victory". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. Associated Press (AP). June 13, 1938. p. 8. Retrieved April 17, 2020. The game was delayed more than two hours by rain and a scheduled second contest was called in the second inning because of the Sunday curfew law. Neither team had scored.
  71. "New York Giants 14, Philadelphia Phillies 1". retrosheet.org. June 30, 1938. Retrieved April 18, 2020. This is the last game played by the Phillies in Baker Bowl[.] ... [Chuck] Klein flied into a double play to center [[Heinie] Mueller out at second (center to shortstop)]; Phillies Manager Jimmie Wilson argued Hank Leiber did not hold the ball before dropping it so Heinie Mueller did not have to tag up; Wilson protested the game[.]
  72. "1938 Original Regular Season Schedules". retrosheet.org. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  73. "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. August 11, 1938. p. 10. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  74. "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. August 12, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 11, 2020. to be played at later [sic] date.
  75. "Majors at Glance". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. August 1, 1938. p. 21. Retrieved April 26, 2020. (Game called end of seventh; Sunday law).
  76. "Chicago Cubs 4, Philadelphia Phillies 3 (2)". retrosheet.org. July 31, 1938. Retrieved April 26, 2020. Game called on account of Sunday curfew[.]
  77. "Phils 6-3, Cubs 5-4". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). August 1, 1938. pp. 4, 11. Retrieved April 26, 2020. The second game went only seven innings due to Philadelphia's Sunday law.
  78. "Baseball Scores". The Ottawa Evening Citizen. Ottawa, ON. August 30, 1938. p. 10. Retrieved April 22, 2020. [Game] played previously[.]
  79. "Philadelphia Phillies 1, Pittsburgh Pirates 1 (2)". retrosheet.org. September 18, 1938. Retrieved April 25, 2020. Game called for darkness[.]
  80. "Pirates Win And Increase Lead Over Cubs To 3 And 1-2 Games: Pie Traynor's Charges Gain 1 To 0 Decision In Opening Game Of Twin Bill With Phils And Gain 1 To 1 Tie In Abbreviated Second Game—Cubs Subdued By Dodgers 4 To 1 In First Game And Second End in 3 To 3 Tie". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). September 19, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved April 25, 2020. A doubleheader was scheduled for tomorrow.
  81. Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, ed., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 2nd and 3rd editions. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 1997 and 2007

References

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