List of Philadelphia Phillies seasons
The Philadelphia Phillies have completed 131 seasons in Major League Baseball since their inception in 1883. Through 2013, they have played 19,052 regular season games, winning 9,035 and losing 10,162, for a winning percentage of .471. The Phillies have also a combined record of 49–55 (.471) in post-season play.[1] This list documents the season-by-season records of the Phillies’ franchise including their year as the “Quakers” and the years where they shared the names “Quakers” and “Phillies.” The team was formed in the National League after the dissolution of the Worcester baseball franchise at the end of 1882, though there is no additional connection between the teams.[2]
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At times, the Phillies’ search for success has been seen as an exercise in futility,[3][4] because of their long stretches of losing seasons,[5] including sixteen consecutive from 1933 through 1948.[6] However, the Phillies do own seven National League pennants, won in 1915, 1950, 1980, 1983, 1993, 2008, and 2009, as well as championships in the 1980 and 2008 World Series. Compared to the team's early days, the Phillies have recently been more successful than not, with two periods of extended success: the first from 1975 to 1983, when they won five East Division championships as well as the first-half championship in the strike-shortened 1981 season,[5] and the second starting in 2001, with a winning percentage of .540 over those nine seasons, finishing above .500 in all but one, and making the playoffs from 2007 to 2011.
During their record-setting streak of sixteen consecutive losing seasons, the Phillies posted their franchise record for losses in a season in 1941 with 111,[7] falling shy of the modern (post-dead-ball era) Major League record of 120 losses in a season.[8][9] During the 2007 season, the franchise also became the first professional sports team in American history to reach 10,000 losses.[10] The Phillies have thrice surpassed the century mark for wins in a season: in 1976 with 101 wins,[11] when they made their first playoff appearance in twenty-six seasons; again the next season when they matched that mark;[12] and in 2011, when they set the franchise single-season record for wins with 102 victories and clinched a playoff position at the earliest point in team history.[13][14] Philadelphia finished the 2010 season with a record of 97–65, marking the first time that the team completed a season with Major League Baseball's best record;[15] they duplicated this accomplishment in 2011 as the majors' only 100-win team.[14] Since 2011, the Phillies have declined again and in 2015 they suffered the worst record in MLB and the franchise's worst since an equally-poor record in 1969, with their worst before then from 1961. As of 2020 MLB season, the Philadelphia Phillies now have the longest active postseason drought in the National League.
Year by year
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World Series champions (1903–present) † |
National League champions (1883–present) * |
Division champions (1969–present) ^ |
Wild card berth (1994–present) ¤ |
MLB season | Team season | League[1] | Division[1] | Finish[a] | Wins[b] | Losses | Win% | GB[c] | Postseason | Awards | Manager |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Philadelphia Quakers | |||||||||||
1883 | 1883 | NL | 8th | 17 | 81 | .173 | 46 | Bob Ferguson Until May 28
Blondie Purcell Starting May 28 | |||
1884 | 1884 | NL | 6th | 39 | 73 | .348 | 45 | Harry Wright | |||
1885 | 1885 | NL | 3rd | 56 | 54 | .509 | 30 | Harry Wright | |||
1886 | 1886 | NL | 4th | 71 | 43 | .623 | 14 | Harry Wright | |||
1887 | 1887[m] | NL | 2nd | 75 | 48 | .610 | 31⁄2 | Harry Wright | |||
1888 | 1888 | NL | 3rd | 69 | 61 | .531 | 141⁄2 | Harry Wright | |||
1889 | 1889 | NL | 4th | 63 | 64 | .496 | 201⁄2 | Harry Wright | |||
Philadelphia Phillies | |||||||||||
1890 | 1890 | NL | 3rd | 78 | 54 | .591 | 91⁄2 | Harry Wright | |||
1891 | 1891 | NL | 4th | 68 | 69 | .496 | 181⁄2 | Harry Wright | |||
1892 | 1892 | NL | 4th | 87 | 66 | .569 | 161⁄2 | Harry Wright | |||
1893 | 1893 | NL | 4th | 72 | 57 | .558 | 14 | Harry Wright | |||
1894 | 1894 | NL | 4th | 71 | 57 | .555 | 18 | Arthur Irwin | |||
1895 | 1895 | NL | 3rd | 78 | 53 | .595 | 91⁄2 | Arthur Irwin | |||
1896 | 1896 | NL | 8th | 62 | 68 | .477 | 281⁄2 | Billy Nash | |||
1897 | 1897 | NL | 10th | 55 | 77 | .417 | 38 | George Stallings | |||
1898 | 1898 | NL | 6th | 78 | 71 | .523 | 24 | George Stallings Until June 19
Bill Shettsline Starting June 19 | |||
1899 | 1899 | NL | 3rd | 94 | 58 | .618 | 9 | Bill Shettsline | |||
1900 | 1900 | NL | 3rd | 75 | 63 | .543 | 8 | Bill Shettsline | |||
1901 | 1901 | NL | 2nd | 83 | 57 | .593 | 71⁄2 | Bill Shettsline | |||
1902 | 1902 | NL | 7th | 56 | 81 | .409 | 46 | Bill Shettsline | |||
1903 | 1903 | NL | 7th | 49 | 86 | .363 | 391⁄2 | Chief Zimmer | |||
1904 | 1904 | NL | 8th | 52 | 100 | .342 | 531⁄2 | Hugh Duffy | |||
1905 | 1905 | NL | 4th | 83 | 69 | .546 | 211⁄2 | Hugh Duffy | |||
1906 | 1906 | NL | 4th | 71 | 82 | .464 | 451⁄2 | Hugh Duffy | |||
1907 | 1907 | NL | 3rd | 83 | 64 | .565 | 211⁄2 | Billy Murray | |||
1908 | 1908 | NL | 4th | 83 | 71 | .539 | 16 | Billy Murray | |||
1909 | 1909 | NL | 5th | 74 | 79 | .484 | 361⁄2 | Billy Murray | |||
1910 | 1910 | NL | 4th | 78 | 75 | .510 | 251⁄2 | Red Dooin | |||
1911 | 1911 | NL | 4th | 79 | 73 | .520 | 191⁄2 | Red Dooin | |||
1912 | 1912 | NL | 5th | 73 | 79 | .480 | 301⁄2 | Red Dooin | |||
1913 | 1913 | NL | 2nd | 88 | 63 | .583 | 121⁄2 | Red Dooin | |||
1914 | 1914 | NL | 6th | 74 | 80 | .481 | 201⁄2 | Red Dooin | |||
1915 | 1915 | NL * | 1st | 90 | 62 | .592 | — | Lost World Series (Red Sox) 4–1 * | Pat Moran | ||
1916 | 1916 | NL | 2nd | 91 | 62 | .595 | 21⁄2 | Pat Moran | |||
1917 | 1917 | NL | 2nd | 87 | 65 | .572 | 10 | Pat Moran | |||
1918 | 1918 | NL | 6th | 55 | 68 | .447 | 26 | Pat Moran | |||
1919 | 1919 | NL | 8th | 47 | 90 | .343 | 471⁄2 | Jack Coombs Until July 7
Gavvy Cravath Starting July 7 | |||
1920 | 1920 | NL | 8th | 62 | 91 | .405 | 301⁄2 | Gavvy Cravath | |||
1921 | 1921 | NL | 8th | 51 | 103 | .331 | 431⁄2 | Bill Donovan Until August 9
Kaiser Wilhelm Starting August 9 | |||
1922 | 1922 | NL | 7th | 57 | 96 | .373 | 351⁄2 | Kaiser Wilhelm | |||
1923 | 1923 | NL | 8th | 50 | 104 | .325 | 451⁄2 | Art Fletcher | |||
1924 | 1924 | NL | 7th | 55 | 96 | .364 | 37 | Art Fletcher | |||
1925 | 1925 | NL | 6th | 68 | 85 | .444 | 27 | Art Fletcher | |||
1926 | 1926 | NL | 8th | 58 | 93 | .384 | 291⁄2 | Art Fletcher | |||
1927 | 1927 | NL | 8th | 51 | 103 | .331 | 43 | Stuffy McInnis | |||
1928 | 1928 | NL | 8th | 43 | 109 | .283 | 51 | Burt Shotton | |||
1929 | 1929 | NL | 5th | 71 | 82 | .464 | 271⁄2 | Burt Shotton | |||
1930 | 1930 | NL | 8th | 52 | 102 | .338 | 40 | Burt Shotton | |||
1931 | 1931 | NL | 6th | 66 | 88 | .429 | 35 | Burt Shotton | |||
1932 | 1932 | NL | 4th | 78 | 76 | .506 | 12 | Chuck Klein (MVP)[h][16] | Burt Shotton | ||
1933 | 1933 | NL | 7th | 60 | 92 | .395 | 31 | Chuck Klein (NL Triple Crown) | Burt Shotton | ||
1934 | 1934 | NL | 7th | 56 | 93 | .376 | 37 | Jimmie Wilson | |||
1935 | 1935 | NL | 7th | 64 | 89 | .418 | 351⁄2 | Jimmie Wilson | |||
1936 | 1936 | NL | 8th | 54 | 100 | .351 | 38 | Jimmie Wilson | |||
1937 | 1937[n] | NL | 7th | 61 | 92 | .399 | 341⁄2 | Jimmie Wilson | |||
1938 | 1938[o] | NL | 8th | 45 | 105 | .300 | 43 | Jimmie Wilson | |||
1939 | 1939 | NL | 8th | 45 | 106 | .298 | 501⁄2 | Doc Prothro | |||
1940 | 1940 | NL | 8th | 50 | 103 | .327 | 50 | Doc Prothro | |||
1941 | 1941 | NL | 8th | 43 | 111 | .279 | 57 | Doc Prothro | |||
1942 | 1942 | NL | 8th | 42 | 109 | .278 | 621⁄2 | Hans Lobert | |||
1943 | 1943 | NL | 7th | 64 | 90 | .416 | 41 | Bucky Harris Until July 27
Freddie Fitzsimmons Starting July 27 | |||
1944 | 1944 | NL | 8th | 61 | 92 | .399 | 431⁄2 | Freddie Fitzsimmons | |||
1945 | 1945 | NL | 8th | 46 | 108 | .299 | 52 | Freddie Fitzsimmons Until June 30
Ben Chapman Starting June 30 | |||
1946 | 1946 | NL | 5th | 69 | 85 | .448 | 28 | Ben Chapman | |||
1947 | 1947 | NL | 7th | 62 | 92 | .403 | 32 | Ben Chapman | |||
1948 | 1948 | NL | 6th | 66 | 88 | .429 | 251⁄2 | Ben Chapman | |||
1949 | 1949 | NL | 3rd | 81 | 73 | .526 | 16 | Eddie Sawyer | |||
1950 | 1950 | NL * | 1st | 91 | 63 | .591 | — | Lost World Series (Yankees) 4–0 * | Jim Konstanty (MVP)[16] |
Eddie Sawyer | |
1951 | 1951 | NL | 5th | 73 | 81 | .474 | 231⁄2 | Eddie Sawyer | |||
1952 | 1952 | NL | 4th | 87 | 67 | .565 | 91⁄2 | Eddie Sawyer Until June 27
Steve O'Neill Starting June 27 | |||
1953 | 1953 | NL | 3rd | 83 | 71 | .539 | 22 | Steve O'Neill | |||
1954 | 1954 | NL | 4th | 75 | 79 | .487 | 22 | Steve O'Neill Until July 15
Terry Moore Starting July 15 | |||
1955 | 1955 | NL | 4th | 77 | 77 | .500 | 211⁄2 | Mayo Smith | |||
1956 | 1956 | NL | 5th | 71 | 83 | .461 | 22 | Mayo Smith | |||
1957 | 1957 | NL | 5th | 77 | 77 | .500 | 18 | Jack Sanford (ROY)[i][18] | Mayo Smith | ||
1958 | 1958 | NL | 8th | 69 | 85 | .448 | 23 | Mayo Smith Until July 22
Eddie Sawyer Starting July 22 | |||
1959 | 1959 | NL | 8th | 64 | 90 | .416 | 23 | Eddie Sawyer | |||
1960 | 1960 | NL | 8th | 59 | 95 | .383 | 36 | Eddie Sawyer | |||
1961 | 1961 | NL | 8th | 47 | 107 | .305 | 46 | Gene Mauch | |||
1962 | 1962 | NL | 7th | 81 | 80 | .503 | 20 | Gene Mauch (MOY) [19] | Gene Mauch | ||
1963 | 1963 | NL | 4th | 87 | 75 | .537 | 12 | Gene Mauch | |||
1964 | 1964 | NL | 2nd | 92 | 70 | .568 | 1 | Dick Allen (ROY)[18] |
Gene Mauch | ||
1965 | 1965 | NL | 6th | 85 | 76 | .528 | 111⁄2 | Gene Mauch | |||
1966 | 1966 | NL | 4th | 87 | 75 | .537 | 8 | Gene Mauch | |||
1967 | 1967 | NL | 5th | 82 | 80 | .506 | 191⁄2 | Gene Mauch | |||
1968 | 1968 | NL | 7th | 76 | 86 | .469 | 21 | Gene Mauch Until June 16
Bob Skinner Starting June 16 | |||
1969 | 1969 | NL | East | 5th | 63 | 99 | .389 | 37 | Bob Skinner Until August 6
George Myatt Starting August 6 | ||
1970 | 1970[p] | NL | East | 5th | 73 | 88 | .453 | 151⁄2 | Frank Lucchesi | ||
1971 | 1971[q] | NL | East | 6th | 67 | 95 | .414 | 30 | Frank Lucchesi | ||
1972 | 1972 | NL | East | 6th | 59 | 97 | .378 | 371⁄2 | Steve Carlton (CYA)[f][20] | Frank Lucchesi Until July 10
Paul Owens Starting July 10 | |
1973 | 1973 | NL | East | 6th | 71 | 91 | .438 | 111⁄2 | Danny Ozark | ||
1974 | 1974 | NL | East | 3rd | 80 | 82 | .494 | 8 | Danny Ozark | ||
1975 | 1975 | NL | East | 2nd | 86 | 76 | .531 | 61⁄2 | Danny Ozark | ||
1976 | 1976 | NL | East ^ | 1st | 101 | 61 | .623 | — | Lost NLCS[e] (Reds) 3–0 | Danny Ozark (MOY)[21] | Danny Ozark |
1977 | 1977 | NL | East ^ | 1st | 101 | 61 | .623 | — | Lost NLCS (Dodgers) 3–1 | Steve Carlton (CYA)[20] | Danny Ozark |
1978 | 1978 | NL | East ^ | 1st | 90 | 72 | .556 | — | Lost NLCS (Dodgers) 3–1 | Danny Ozark | |
1979 | 1979 | NL | East | 4th | 84 | 78 | .519 | 14 | Danny Ozark Until August 31
Dallas Green Starting August 31 | ||
1980 † | 1980 | NL * | East ^ | 1st | 91 | 71 | .562 | — | Won NLCS (Astros) 3–2 Won World Series (Royals) 4–2 † |
Mike Schmidt (MVP,[16] WSMVP)[aa] Steve Carlton (CYA)[20] |
Dallas Green |
1981 | 1981 | NL | East | 1st ^ | 34 | 21 | .618 | — | Lost NLDS[d] (Expos) 3–2 | Mike Schmidt (MVP)[16] | Dallas Green |
3rd | 25 | 27 | .481 | 41⁄2 | |||||||
1982 | 1982 | NL | East | 2nd | 89 | 73 | .549 | 3 | Steve Carlton (CYA)[20] | Pat Corrales | |
1983 | 1983 | NL * | East ^ | 1st | 90 | 72 | .556 | — | Won NLCS (Dodgers) 3–1 Lost World Series (Orioles) 4–1 * |
John Denny (CYA)[20] | Pat Corrales Until July 17
Paul Owens Starting July 17 |
1984 | 1984 | NL | East | 4th | 81 | 81 | .500 | 151⁄2 | Paul Owens | ||
1985 | 1985 | NL | East | 5th | 75 | 87 | .463 | 26 | John Felske | ||
1986 | 1986 | NL | East | 2nd | 86 | 75 | .534 | 211⁄2 | Mike Schmidt (MVP)[16] | John Felske | |
1987 | 1987 | NL | East | 5th | 80 | 82 | .494 | 15 | Steve Bedrosian (CYA)[20] | John Felske Until June 17
Lee Elia Starting June 17 | |
1988 | 1988 | NL | East | 6th | 65 | 96 | .404 | 351⁄2 | Lee Elia Until September 23
John Vukovich Starting September 23 | ||
1989 | 1989 | NL | East | 6th | 67 | 95 | .414 | 26 | Nick Leyva | ||
1990 | 1990 | NL | East | 4th | 77 | 85 | .475 | 18 | Nick Leyva | ||
1991 | 1991 | NL | East | 3rd | 78 | 84 | .481 | 20 | Nick Leyva Until April 23
Jim Fregosi Starting April 23 | ||
1992 | 1992 | NL | East | 6th | 70 | 92 | .432 | 26 | Jim Fregosi | ||
1993 | 1993 | NL * | East ^ | 1st | 97 | 65 | .599 | — | Won NLCS (Braves) 4–2 Lost World Series (Blue Jays) 4–2 * |
Jim Fregosi | |
1994 | 1994 | NL | East | 4th | 54 | 61 | .470 | 201⁄2 | Jim Fregosi | ||
1995 | 1995 | NL | East | 3rd | 69 | 75 | .479 | 21 | Jim Fregosi | ||
1996 | 1996 | NL | East | 5th | 67 | 95 | .414 | 29 | Jim Fregosi | ||
1997 | 1997 | NL | East | 5th | 68 | 94 | .420 | 33 | Scott Rolen (ROY)[18] | Terry Francona | |
1998 | 1998 | NL | East | 3rd | 75 | 87 | .463 | 31 | Terry Francona | ||
1999 | 1999 | NL | East | 3rd | 77 | 85 | .475 | 26 | Terry Francona | ||
2000 | 2000 | NL | East | 5th | 65 | 97 | .401 | 30 | Terry Francona | ||
2001 | 2001 | NL | East | 2nd | 86 | 76 | .531 | 2 | Larry Bowa (MOY)[21] | Larry Bowa | |
2002 | 2002 | NL | East | 3rd | 80 | 81 | .497 | 211⁄2 | Larry Bowa | ||
2003 | 2003[r] | NL | East | 3rd | 86 | 76 | .531 | 15 | Larry Bowa | ||
2004 | 2004[s] | NL | East | 2nd | 86 | 76 | .531 | 10 | Larry Bowa Until October 1
Gary Varsho Starting October 1 | ||
2005 | 2005 | NL | East | 2nd | 88 | 74 | .543 | 2 | Ryan Howard (ROY)[18] | Charlie Manuel | |
2006 | 2006 | NL | East | 2nd | 85 | 77 | .525 | 12 | Ryan Howard (MVP)[16] | Charlie Manuel | |
2007 | 2007 | NL | East ^ | 1st | 89 | 73 | .549 | — | Lost NLDS (Rockies) 3–0 | Jimmy Rollins (MVP)[16] | Charlie Manuel |
2008 † | 2008 | NL * | East ^ | 1st | 92 | 70 | .568 | — | Won NLDS (Brewers) 3–1 Won NLCS (Dodgers) 4–1 Won World Series (Rays) 4–1 † |
Cole Hamels (WSMVP)[aa] | Charlie Manuel |
2009 | 2009 | NL * | East ^ | 1st | 93 | 69 | .574 | — | Won NLDS (Rockies) 3–1 Won NLCS (Dodgers) 4–1 Lost World Series (Yankees) 4–2 * |
Charlie Manuel | |
2010 | 2010 | NL | East ^ | 1st | 97 | 65 | .599 | — | Won NLDS (Reds) 3–0 Lost NLCS (Giants) 4–2 |
Roy Halladay (CYA)[20] | Charlie Manuel |
2011 | 2011 | NL | East ^ | 1st | 102 | 60 | .630 | — | Lost NLDS (Cardinals) 3–2 | Charlie Manuel | |
2012 | 2012 | NL | East | 3rd | 81 | 81 | .500 | 17 | Charlie Manuel | ||
2013 | 2013 | NL | East | 4th | 73 | 89 | .451 | 23 | Charlie Manuel Until August 16
Ryne Sandberg Starting August 16 | ||
2014 | 2014 | NL | East | 5th | 73 | 89 | .451 | 23 | Ryne Sandberg | ||
2015 | 2015 | NL | East | 5th | 63 | 99 | .389 | 27 | Ryne Sandberg Until June 26
Pete Mackanin Starting June 26 | ||
2016 | 2016 | NL | East | 4th | 71 | 91 | .438 | 24 | Pete Mackanin | ||
2017 | 2017 | NL | East | 5th | 66 | 96 | .407 | 31 | Pete Mackanin | ||
2018 | 2018 | NL | East | 3rd | 80 | 82 | .494 | 10 | Gabe Kapler | ||
2019 | 2019 | NL | East | 4th | 81 | 81 | .500 | 16 | Gabe Kapler | ||
2020 | 2020 | NL | East | 3rd | 28 | 32 | .467 | 7 | Joe Girardi |
Record by decade
![](../I/Mike_Schmidt_HR_vs._Cincinnati_Reds_at_Veteran's_Stadium_July_20%252C_1987.jpg.webp)
The following table describes the Phillies' MLB win–loss record by decade.
Decade | Wins | Losses | Ties | Pct |
---|---|---|---|---|
1880s | 468 | 477 | 20 | 0.495 |
1890s | 740 | 639 | 21 | 0.536 |
1900s | 712 | 764 | 20 | 0.483 |
1910s | 746 | 733 | 16 | 0.504 |
1920s | 556 | 973 | 8 | 0.364 |
1930s | 579 | 944 | 8 | 0.381 |
1940s | 625 | 911 | 11 | 0.408 |
1950s | 735 | 805 | 5 | 0.477 |
1960s | 773 | 836 | 2 | 0.480 |
1970s | 830 | 784 | 1 | 0.514 |
1980s | 769 | 794 | 3 | 0.492 |
1990s | 720 | 835 | 0 | 0.463 |
2000s | 882 | 737 | 0 | 0.525 |
2010s | 787 | 833 | 0 | 0.486 |
All-time | 9825 | 11000 | 115 | 0.472 |
These statistics are from Baseball-Reference.com's Philadelphia Phillies History & Encyclopedia,[1] and are current as of October 5, 2018.
References
- "Philadelphia Phillies History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- "Philadelphia Phillies History: A timeline". Phillies.com. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- Longman, Jere (June 12, 2007). "Baseball: Phillies near 10,000th loss". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
- "Baseball futility: The Pirates, the Phillies and how to define failure". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. June 19, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
- "Philadelphia Phillies". Baseball-Almanac.com. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- Dvorchak, Robert (March 30, 2008). "Losing has lost its luster". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- "1941 Philadelphia Phillies". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- Ziants, Steve (September 21, 2003). "Baseball Notebook: Losses and Tigers and Mets ... oh my!". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- "History: Mets year-by-year results". MLB.com. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
- Antonen, Mel (July 2, 2007). "Phillies are No. 1 in loss column". USA Today. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- "1976 Philadelphia Phillies". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- "1977 Philadelphia Phillies". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- Zolecki, Todd (September 29, 2011). "Phillies set club mark, turn focus to playoffs". MLB.com. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- Brookover, Bob (September 29, 2011). "Marathon Milestones: Manuel, Phillies Break Team Records". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. A1.
- Zolecki, Todd (October 3, 2010). "For first time, Phillies finish with best record". Philadelphia Phillies. MLB. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
- "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player winners". MLB.com. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- "Eddie Sawyer Honored in Baseball Vote". https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7tIKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BlADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6370,6584502&dq=phillies+yankees&hl=en Prescott Evening Courier. 1950-11-08. p. Section 2, Page 1.}
- "History: MLB Awards". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- "Associated Press Manager of the Year Award on Baseball Almanac".
- "Major League Baseball Cy Young Award winners". MLB.com. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- "Major League Baseball Manager of the Year winners". MLB.com. Retrieved 2008-04-15.