1955 in Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1955 to Wales and its people.
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Incumbents
- Prince of Wales – vacant
- Princess of Wales – vacant
- Archbishop of Wales – John Morgan, Bishop of Llandaff
- Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Dyfnallt
Events
- 17 March – In the Wrexham by-election, brought about by the death of Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) Robert Richards, who had held the seat since 1935, James Idwal Jones holds the seat for Labour with a majority of nearly 11,000 votes.[1]
- 18 April–28 May – Charles Evans leads the mountaineering expedition that conquers Kanchenjunga.[2]
- 6 August – Usk Reservoir completed for Swansea water supply.
- 31 October – The A48 road bridges over the River Neath at Briton Ferry (six years in the building) are officially opened by the Minister of Transport.
- 3 December – The Farmers Union of Wales breaks away from the National Farmers Union.[3][4]
- 20 December – Cardiff becomes the official capital of Wales.[5]
Arts and literature
- The Gold Medal for Architecture is introduced to the National Eisteddfod.[6]
- Bertrand Russell retires to Plas Penrhyn, Penrhyndeudraeth.
- The Guild for the Promotion of Welsh Music is founded.[7]
Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Pwllheli)
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair – Gwilym Ceri Jones, "Gwrtheyrn"[8]
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown – W. J. Gruffydd, "Ffenestri"[9]
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal – M. Selyf Roberts, Deg o'r Diwedd[10]
- Emyr Humphreys wins the Somerset Maugham Award for Hear and Forgive.
English language
- Kingsley Amis – That Uncertain Feeling[11]
- (Edwin) Stuart Evans – Elegy for the Death of a Clown (poem)
- Elisabeth Inglis-Jones – The Story of Wales
- T. E. Lawrence – The Mint (posthumously published)[12]
- Dylan Thomas – A Child's Christmas in Wales (posthumously published)[13]
- R. S. Thomas – Song at the Year's Turning (poems)[14]
- Richard Vaughan – Son of Justin
Welsh language
- Gwilym Thomas Hughes – Ei Seren tan Gwmwl
- Robert Lloyd – Y Pethe[15]
- Louie Myfanwy Thomas writing as Jane Ann Jones – Plant y Foty[16]
New drama
- Saunders Lewis – Siwan
Music
- Grace Williams – Penillion
Film
- Stanley Baker plays Richmond in Laurence Olivier's film of Richard III.
- The Constant Husband, starring Rex Harrison, with opening scenes filmed on location at New Quay and Aberaeron in 1954, includes some Welsh dialogue.
Broadcasting
- The Welsh Home Service becomes available on VHF from Wenvoe
Welsh-language television
- January – First televised Welsh-language play, Cap Wil Tomos
English-language television
Sport
- Cricket – Wilf Wooller becomes an England Test selector.
- Rugby Union
- 22 January – Ken Jones becomes Wales's most capped player (36) in a game against England.
- 12 March – Wales beat Ireland 21–3 at the National Stadium, Cardiff.
- 26 March – Wales win the Five Nations Championship for the fourth time this decade.
- BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year – John Disley
Births
- 22 January – Clive Griffiths, footballer
- 30 January – Ian Edwards, footballer
- 23 February – Howard Jones, English-born musician of Welsh parentage[17]
- 4 March – Joey Jones, footballer[18]
- 17 March – John David Lewis, political scientist and historian
- 2 May – Peter Sayer, footballer
- 22 May – Maggie Jones, Baroness Jones of Whitchurch, politician
- 9 June – Alun Pugh, politician[19]
- 21 June (in Sunderland) – Janet Ryder, politician
- 22 June – Green Gartside (Paul Julian Strohmeyer), musician
- 2 August – Alun Davies, biologist
- 3 August – Gordon Davies, footballer
- 4 August – Steve Jones, marathon runner
- 3 September – Eirian Williams, snooker referee
- 29 September – Gareth Davies, rugby player
- 12 October – Brian Flynn, footballer and manager[20]
- 17 November – Amanda Levete, architect
- 7 December – Mihangel Morgan, author and academic[21]
- date unknown
- Aled Gruffydd Jones, social historian, Librarian of National Library of Wales
- Martyn Jones, painter[22]
Deaths
- 5 January – Douglas Marsden-Jones, Wales and British Lions rugby player, 61
- 25 January – Robert Dewi Williams, teacher, clergyman and author, 84
- 26 January – Gwilym Davies, Baptist minister, 75
- 29 January – Sir Rhys Rhys-Williams, politician, 89
- 19 March – Tom Evans, Wales international rugby player, 72
- 2 April – Billy O'Neill, Welsh international rugby player, 76
- 27 April – Ambrose Bebb, author, 60[23]
- 19 May – Percy Bush, Wales international rugby union player, 75
- 21 June – Eric Evans, rugby union player and administrator, 61[24]
- 13 July – Ruth Ellis, murderer, 28 (hanged)[25]
- 28 August – Sir Lewis Lougher, businessman and politician, 83[26]
- 28 September – Lionel Rees, airman, Victoria Cross recipient, 71
- 14 October – Harry Parr Davies, songwriter, 41[27]
- 15 October – Thomas Jones (T. J.), founder of Coleg Harlech, 85[28]
- 30 October – Bert Dauncey, Wales international rugby player, 83
- 1 November – Ronw Moelwyn Hughes, politician, 58
- 15 December – V. E. Nash-Williams, archaeologist, 58[29]
- date unknown – Melbourne Johns, munitions worker and wartime secret agent, 55
See also
References
- "British parliamentary by-elections: Wrexham 1955". Web Cite. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
- American Alpine Club (31 October 1997). American Alpine Journal, 1979. The Mountaineers Books. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-930410-75-9.
- "From humble beginnings... a history of the FUW". North Wales Daily Post. 17 November 2005. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
- Peter Self; Herbert J. Storing (1963). The State and the Farmer. University of California Press. pp. 57. GGKEY:Z0JQUCL5Z4C.
- David Williams (2005). About Cardiff. Graffeg. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-9544334-2-0.
- Time & Tide. Time and Tide Publishing Company. July 1955.
- John Davies; Nigel Jenkins; Menna Baines (2008). The Welsh Academy encyclopaedia of Wales. University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6.
- "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- "Winners of the Crown". National Eisteddfod of Wales. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- "Winners of the Prose Medal". National Eisteddfod of Wales. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- Nick Bentley (2007). Radical Fictions: The English Novel in the 1950s. Peter Lang. p. 303. ISBN 978-3-03910-934-0.
- John Pateman (2012). T.E. Lawrence in Lincolnshire. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-4717-6243-7.
- "Dylan Thomas: A Child's Christmas in Wales". BBC Wales. 6 November 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2010.
- W. Moelwyn Merchant (1979). R.S. Thomas. University of Arkansas Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-61075-333-3.
- Geraldine Lublin (15 May 2017). Memoir and Identity in Welsh Patagonia: Voices from a Settler Community in Argentina. University of Wales Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-78316-968-9.
- Meic Stephens (23 September 1998). The new companion to the literature of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 719. ISBN 978-0-7083-1383-1.
- "Biography by Stephen Thomas Erlewine". AllMusic.com. Retrieved 14 May 2009.
- "Liverpool career stats for Joey Jones". Liverpool FC. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- "Pugh, Alun John". Who's Who. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- "Brian Flynn". Port Talbot Magnet. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- International Who's who of Authors and Writers. Europa Publications, Taylor & Francis Group. 2008. p. 518.
- Moore, David (2012). A Taste of the Avant-garde: 56 Group Wales. Brecon, Powys: Crooked Window. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-9563602-1-2.
- Thomas Parry. "Bebb, William Ambrose". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- Owen, O.L., ed. (1956). Playfair Rugby Football Annual 1955–56. London: Playfair Books Ltd.
- "Autopsy Report of Ruth Ellis". Retrieved 17 March 2019.
- "Obituary: Sir L. Lougher, Cardiff Shipowner". The Times. 30 August 1955. p. 11.
- Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (22 October 1955). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 48.
- Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (London, England) (1992). Trafodion Anrhydeddus Gymdeithas Y Cymmrodorion. The Society. p. 196.
- George Counsell Boon. "NASH-WILLIAMS, VICTOR ERLE". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
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