1957 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament
The 1957 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament involved 23 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's college basketball in the NCAA University Division, known since 1973 as NCAA Division I. The 1956–57 school year was the first in which NCAA members were formally divided into separate competitive levels, with larger and more competitive athletic programs placed in the University Division and smaller programs placed in the College Division (which would itself be divided into Divisions II and III in 1973). The 19th edition of the tournament began on March 11, 1957, and ended with the championship game on March 23 in Kansas City, Missouri. A total of 27 games were played, including a third place game in each region and a national third place game.
Season | 1956–57 | ||||
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Teams | 23 | ||||
Finals site | Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri | ||||
Champions | North Carolina Tar Heels (1st title, 2nd title game, 2nd Final Four) | ||||
Runner-up | Kansas Jayhawks (4th title game, 4th Final Four) | ||||
Semifinalists |
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Winning coach | Frank McGuire (1st title) | ||||
MOP | Wilt Chamberlain (Kansas) | ||||
Attendance | 108,891 | ||||
Top scorer | Lennie Rosenbluth North Carolina (140 points) | ||||
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North Carolina, coached by Frank McGuire, won the national title with a 54–53 triple-overtime victory in the final game over Kansas, coached by Dick Harp. Wilt Chamberlain of Kansas became the 4th player to be named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player despite not playing for the championship team.
Tournament notes
North Carolina won two consecutive triple overtime games to win the championship. The North Carolina – Michigan State semi final game and North Carolina – Kansas final game both made USA Today's list of the greatest NCAA tournament games of all time at 11 and 6 respectively.[1]
Locations
Round | Region | Site | Venue |
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First Round | East | New York, New York | Madison Square Garden |
Mideast | Columbus, Ohio | St. John Arena | |
Midwest | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | Capitol Hill High School Arena | |
West | Pocatello, Idaho | ISU Gymnasium | |
Regionals | East | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | The Palestra |
Mideast | Lexington, Kentucky | Memorial Coliseum | |
Midwest | Dallas, Texas | SMU Coliseum | |
West | Corvallis, Oregon | Oregon State Coliseum | |
Final Four | Kansas City, Missouri | Municipal Auditorium |
For the seventh time, Kansas City and the Municipal Auditorium hosted the Final Four. This tied the record, with Madison Square Garden, of hosting the most Final Fours in a single arena all-time, a record it would break in 1961 and which it still holds today. Once again, four new sites were used for the tournament. In the Midwest Regional, Southern Methodist University and the city of Dallas hosted tournament games for the first time at the SMU Coliseum, in its first year of operation. This marked the first games ever in the state of Texas, and the first in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Three of the first round sites were also new. In Columbus, another new building, St. John Arena on the campus of Ohio State University, hosted games for the first time, the first games held in the state of Ohio. The state of Idaho became the first of the western mountain states to host games, at Reed Gymnasium on the campus of Idaho State College in Pocatello. And for the second time in three years, Oklahoma City University hosted the first round at a high school gymnasium, this time at the Capitol Hill High School Gym, a 4,000 seat gym in the southern part of the city. The city would not host games again for twenty years, until the Myriad Convention Center began hosting tournament games. This would also be the only time Reed Gym would host games; subsequent games in Pocatello would be hosted at the Minidome, its successor as home to the Bengals men's basketball team.
Teams
Region | Team | Coach | Finished | Final Opponent | Score |
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East | |||||
East | Canisius | Joseph Curran | Regional Third Place | Lafayette | W 82–76 |
East | Connecticut | Hugh Greer | First round | Syracuse | L 82–76 |
East | Lafayette | George Davidson | Regional Fourth Place | Canisius | L 82–76 |
East | North Carolina | Frank McGuire | Champion | Kansas | W 54–53 |
East | Syracuse | Marc Guley | Regional Runner-up | North Carolina | L 67–58 |
East | West Virginia | Fred Schaus | First round | Canisius | L 64–56 |
East | Yale | Joe Vancisin | First round | North Carolina | L 90–74 |
Mideast | |||||
Mideast | Kentucky | Adolph Rupp | Regional Runner-up | Michigan State | L 80–68 |
Mideast | Miami (OH) | Bill Rohr | First round | Notre Dame | L 89–77 |
Mideast | Michigan State | Forddy Anderson | Fourth Place | San Francisco | L 67–60 |
Mideast | Morehead State | Bobby Laughlin | First round | Pittsburgh | L 86–85 |
Mideast | Notre Dame | John Jordan | Regional Third Place | Pittsburgh | W 86–85 |
Mideast | Pittsburgh | Bob Timmons | Regional Fourth Place | Notre Dame | L 86–85 |
Midwest | |||||
Midwest | Kansas | Dick Harp | Runner Up | North Carolina | L 54–53 |
Midwest | Loyola (LA) | Jim McCafferty | First round | Oklahoma City | L 76–55 |
Midwest | Oklahoma City | Abe Lemons | Regional Runner-up | Kansas | L 81–61 |
Midwest | SMU | Doc Hayes | Regional Third Place | Saint Louis | W 78–68 |
Midwest | Saint Louis | Eddie Hickey | Regional Fourth Place | SMU | L 78–68 |
West | |||||
West | BYU | Stan Watts | Regional Third Place | Idaho State | W 65–54 |
West | California | Pete Newell | Regional Runner-up | San Francisco | L 50–46 |
West | Hardin–Simmons | Bill Scott | First round | Idaho State | L 68–57 |
West | Idaho State | John Grayson | Regional Fourth Place | BYU | L 65–54 |
West | San Francisco | Phil Woolpert | Third Place | Michigan State | W 67–60 |
Bracket
* – Denotes overtime period
East region
Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals | |||||||||||
Lafayette | 71 | ||||||||||||
Syracuse | 75 | ||||||||||||
Syracuse | 82 | ||||||||||||
Connecticut | 76 | ||||||||||||
Syracuse | 58 | ||||||||||||
North Carolina | 67 | ||||||||||||
Canisius | 64 | ||||||||||||
West Virginia | 56 | ||||||||||||
Canisius | 75 | ||||||||||||
North Carolina | 87 | ||||||||||||
North Carolina | 90 | ||||||||||||
Yale | 74 |
Mideast region
Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals | |||||||||||
Kentucky | 98 | ||||||||||||
Pittsburgh | 92 | ||||||||||||
Pittsburgh | 86 | ||||||||||||
Morehead State | 85 | ||||||||||||
Kentucky | 68 | ||||||||||||
Michigan State | 80 | ||||||||||||
Notre Dame | 89 | ||||||||||||
Miami (OH) | 77 | ||||||||||||
Notre Dame | 83 | ||||||||||||
Michigan State | 85 | ||||||||||||
Midwest region
Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals | |||||||||||
Saint Louis | 66 | ||||||||||||
Oklahoma City | 75 | ||||||||||||
Oklahoma City | 76 | ||||||||||||
Loyola (LA) | 55 | ||||||||||||
Oklahoma City | 61 | ||||||||||||
Kansas | 81 | ||||||||||||
Kansas | 73 | ||||||||||||
SMU | 65* | ||||||||||||
West region
Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals | |||||||||||
California | 86 | ||||||||||||
BYU | 59 | ||||||||||||
California | 46 | ||||||||||||
San Francisco | 50 | ||||||||||||
Idaho State | 68 | ||||||||||||
Hardin–Simmons | 57 | ||||||||||||
Idaho State | 51 | ||||||||||||
San Francisco | 66 | ||||||||||||
Final Four
National Semifinals | National Championship Game | ||||||||
E | North Carolina | 74 | |||||||
ME | Michigan State | 70*** | |||||||
E | North Carolina | 54 | |||||||
MW | Kansas | 53*** | |||||||
MW | Kansas | 80 | |||||||
W | San Francisco | 56 | |||||||
National Third Place Game
National Third Place Game[2] | ||||
W | San Francisco | 67 | ||
ME | Michigan State | 60 | ||
Regional Third Place Games
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See also
References
- Mike Douchant – Greatest 63 games in NCAA Tournament history. The Sports Xchange, published in USA Today, March 25, 2002
- "1954 NCAA Basketball Tournament Bracket". Retrieved October 14, 2011.