1962 in spaceflight (October–December)

This is a list of spaceflights launched between October and December 1962. For launches in the rest of the year, see 1962 in spaceflight (January–March), 1962 in spaceflight (April–June) and 1962 in spaceflight (July–September). For an overview of the whole year, see 1962 in spaceflight.

Launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

October

2 October
11:46:25
SM-65D Atlas Vandenberg LC-576B-2 Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command Suborbital Target2 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
2 October
22:11:30
Delta A Cape Canaveral LC-17B US Air Force
Explorer 14 (EPE-B/S-3b) NASA Highly elliptical MagnetosphericIn orbitSuccessful
Maiden flight of Delta A
3 October
12:15:11
Atlas LV-3B Cape Canaveral LC-14 US Air Force
Mercury-Atlas 8 NASA Low Earth Test flight21:28:22Successful
Carried astronaut Wally Schirra
5 October R-16U Baikonur Site 41/4 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test5 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
5 October R-16U Baikonur Site 60/8 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test5 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
6 October
15:30
UGM-27 Polaris A3 Cape Canaveral LC-29A US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test6 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
6 October HGM-25A Titan I Vandenberg LC-395A-1
Suborbital Missile test6 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
7 October Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
7 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
9 October
18:35
Thor DM-21 Agena-B Vandenberg LC-75-3-4 US Air Force
FTV-1134 (KH-5 9046) NRO/CIA Low Earth Optical imaging16 NovemberPartial spacecraft failure
SRV-603 NRO/CIA Low Earth Film return13 OctoberSuccessful
Shutter malfunction, half of the film aboard the spacecraft was not used
11 October
00:30
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
11 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
11 October Honest John-Nike Barking Sands US Air Force
Michigan Suborbital Aeronomy11 October
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
11 October R-16U Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test11 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
11 October R-16U Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test11 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
12 October
16:24:03
LGM-25C Titan II Cape Canaveral LC-16 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test12 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
13 October
06:59
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 US Air Force
ASE Suborbital XR astronomy13 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 317 kilometres (197 mi)
14 October UGM-27 Polaris A1 USNS Observation Island, ETR US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test14 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
14 October UGM-27 Polaris A1 USNS Observation Island, ETR US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test14 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
15 October
08:39
Véronique Hammaguira Blandine CNES
CERMA Suborbital Biological research15 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi), first launch from Algeria following independence from France
15 October
16:17
Skylark-2 Woomera LA-2 RAE
Cambridge
UCL
Suborbital Ionospheric15 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 154 kilometres (96 mi)
16 October
09:14:38
Thor DSV-2E Johnston LE-2 US Air Force
Bluegill Double Prime US Air Force Suborbital Nuclear test16 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
16 October
15:06
Nike-Apache Wallops Island NASA
NASA Suborbital Ionospheric16 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 166 kilometres (103 mi)
16 October R-16U Baikonur Site 60/8 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test16 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
17 October
09:00:00
Vostok-2 Baikonur Site 1/5
Kosmos 10 (Zenit-2 #5) Low Earth Optical imagery21 OctoberSuccessful
17 October
15:52
Nike-Cajun Wallops Island US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric17 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 141 kilometres (88 mi)
17 October R-16U Baikonur Site 41/4 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test17 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
18 October
00:51:54
LGM-30A Minuteman IA Cape Canaveral LC-31B US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test18 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 1 kilometre (0.62 mi)
18 October
01:00
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy18 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 86 kilometres (53 mi)
18 October
08:31
Véronique Hammaguira Blandine CNES
CERMA Suborbital Biological research18 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 110 kilometres (68 mi)
18 October
16:59
Atlas LV-3A Agena-B Cape Canaveral LC-12 US Air Force
Ranger 5 NASA Heliocentric Lunar impactorIn orbitSpacecraft failure
Power system malfunction, missed Moon by 725 kilometres (450 mi)
18 October R-5B Pobeda Kapustin Yar AN
AN Suborbital Ionospheric18 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 508 kilometres (316 mi)
19 October
18:15
SM-65F Atlas Cape Canaveral LC-11 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test19 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi)
19 October Véronique Hammaguira Blandine CNES
LRBA Suborbital Test flight19 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 135 kilometres (84 mi)
20 October
04:00
Kosmos-2I 63S1 Kapustin Yar Mayak-2
Kosmos 11 (DS-A1 #1) Low Earth Technology18 May 1964Successful
20 October
08:30
Castor-Recruit Johnston AEC
CHECKMATE AEC Suborbital Nuclear test20 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 147 kilometres (91 mi)
20 October
08:31
Strypi-Antares Johnston DASA
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight20 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
20 October
08:32
Strypi-Antares Johnston DASA
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight20 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
20 October
09:00
Nike-Cajun Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy20 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
21 October Honest John-Nike Barking Sands US Air Force
Michigan Suborbital Aeronomy21 October
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
22 October R-5B Pobeda Kapustin Yar AN
AN Suborbital Aeronomy22 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
22 October R-5M Pobeda Kapustin Yar RVSN
K-3 RVSN Suborbital Nuclear test22 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
22 October Véronique Hammaguira Blandine CNES
LRBA Suborbital Test flight22 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi)
22 October R-9 Desna Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test22 OctoberLaunch failure
23 October
03:44:24
MGM-31 Pershing I Cape Canaveral LC-30A US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test23 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
23 October
11:01
Véronique Hammaguira Blandine CNES
DFF
LPA
Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
23 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 175 kilometres (109 mi)
23 October
19:10:00
Honest John-Nike Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric23 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 137 kilometres (85 mi)
24 October
09:46
HAD Woomera LA-2 WRE
WRE Suborbital Aeronomy24 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 133 kilometres (83 mi)
24 October
17:55:04
Molniya Baikonur Site 1/5 RVSN
Mars-2MV-4 #1 RVSN Intended: Heliocentric
Achieved: Low Earth
Mars flyby29 OctoberLaunch failure
Upper stage engine exploded 16 seconds after ignition due to lubricant leak jamming turbopump gearbox
24 October
19:00
Nike-Zeus 3 Point Mugu US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test24 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 50 kilometres (31 mi)
25 October
06:00
Exos Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric25 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 669 kilometres (416 mi)
25 October
06:30
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy25 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 137 kilometres (85 mi)
23 October
11:19
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy23 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
23 October
11:19
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy23 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
25 October
23:28
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Solar25 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 213 kilometres (132 mi)
25 October Nike-Cajun Johnston US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Ionospheric25 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
25 October Kosmos-2I 63S1 Kapustin Yar Mayak-2
1MS #2 Intended: Low Earth Technology
Radiation
25 OctoberLaunch failure
Failed to orbit
26 October
09:44:05
Thor DSV-2E Johnston LE-1 US Air Force
BLUEGILL TRIPLE PRIME US Air Force Suborbital Nuclear test26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
26 October
09:58
Honest John-Nike Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
26 October
10:05
Honest John-Nike Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
26 October
10:11
Honest John-Nike Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
26 October
10:15
Nike-Cajun Johnston US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
26 October
10:22
Honest John-Nike Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
26 October
10:59:25
SM-65D Atlas Vandenberg LC-576A-1 US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Target26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi)
26 October
16:14
Thor DM-21 Agena-D Vandenberg LC-75-1-2 US Air Force
STARAD US Air Force Medium Earth Radiation5 October 1967Successful
26 October
17:05:34
LGM-25C Titan II Cape Canaveral LC-15 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
26 October Nike-Cajun Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
26 October Nike-Cajun Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
26 October Javelin Johnston US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Ionospheric26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
27 October
23:15:01
Delta A Cape Canaveral LC-17B US Air Force
Explorer 15 (EPE-C) NASA Medium Earth RadiationIn orbitSuccessful
Final flight of Delta A
27 October Nike-Cajun Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy27 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
28 October R-5M Pobeda Kapustin Yar RVSN
K-4 RVSN Suborbital Nuclear test28 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
28 October R-9 Desna Baikonur Site 51 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test28 OctoberLaunch failure
29 October
23:21
Véronique Hammaguira Blandine CNES
LPA Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
29 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 180 kilometres (110 mi)
29 October Honest John-Nike Barking Sands US Air Force
Michigan Suborbital Aeronomy29 October
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
30 October
01:50
Aerobee-150A Wallops Island NASA
Wisconsin Suborbital UV Astronomy30 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 188 kilometres (117 mi)
31 October
08:08
Thor DM-21 Ablestar Cape Canaveral LC-17A US Air Force
ANNA 1B US Military/NASA Low Earth GeodesyIn orbitSuccessful
Final flight of Thor DM-21 Ablestar
31 October
23:33
Honest John-Nike Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy31 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
31 October R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test31 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
October MR-12 Sary Shagan AN
AN Suborbital OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
October MR-12 Sary Shagan AN
AN Suborbital OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
October MR-12 Sary Shagan AN
AN Suborbital OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
October MR-12 Sary Shagan AN
AN Suborbital OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
October MR-12 Sary Shagan AN
AN Suborbital OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
October MR-12 Sary Shagan AN
AN Suborbital OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
October MR-12 Sary Shagan AN
AN Suborbital OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
October MR-12 Sary Shagan AN
AN Suborbital OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
October R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
October R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
October R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
October R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
October R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
October R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
October R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
October R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
October R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
October R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
October R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
October R-14 Usovaya Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)
October R-14 Usovaya Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)
October R-14 Usovaya Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)
October R-14 Usovaya Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)

November

1 November
11:25
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy1 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
1 November
11:54:48
Thor DSV-2E Johnston LE-2 US Air Force
KINGFISH US Air Force Suborbital Nuclear test1 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
1 November
12:16
Honest John-Nike Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric1 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
1 November
12:20
Nike-Cajun Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy1 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
1 November
12:24
Honest John-Nike Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric1 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
1 November
12:40
Honest John-Nike Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric1 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
1 November
16:14:16
Molniya Baikonur Site 1/5 RVSN
Mars 1 (2MV-4 #2) RVSN Heliocentric Mars flybyIn orbitSpacecraft failure
Communications system failed on 21 March 1963, prior to flyby
2 November
04:25:00
Honest John-Nike-Nike Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy2 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 170 kilometres (110 mi)
2 November
07:34
Nike-Cajun Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy2 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
2 November
11:25
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy2 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
3 November R-16U Baikonur Site 41/4 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test3 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
3 November Nike-Cajun Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy3 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
4 November
15:35:15
Molniya Baikonur Site 1/5 RVSN
Mars-2MV-3 #1 RVSN Intended: Heliocentric
Achieved: Low Earth
Mars flyby5 NovemberLaunch failure
Fuse shaken loose by vibrations, causing upper stage to fail to restart
4 November Nike-Cajun Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy4 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
4 November Nike-Cajun Johnston US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy4 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
5 November
15:29:59
UGM-27 Polaris A3 Cape Canaveral LC-29A US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test5 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
5 November
22:04
Thor DM-21 Agena-B Vandenberg LC-75-3-4 US Air Force
FTV-1136 (KH-4 9047) NRO/CIA Low Earth Optical imaging3 DecemberPartial spacecraft failure
SRV-599 NRO/CIA Low Earth Film return10 NovemberSuccessful
Camera door malfunction, 15 percent of film unusable
6 November
19:45
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Solar6 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 308 kilometres (191 mi)
7 November
10:25
Nike-Cajun Wallops Island NASA
GCA Suborbital Ionospheric7 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 132 kilometres (82 mi)
7 November
10:53
Nike-Apache Wallops Island NASA
GCA Suborbital Aeronomy7 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 165 kilometres (103 mi)
7 November
19:43
SM-65F Atlas Cape Canaveral LC-11 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test7 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi)
8 November Nike-Zeus 3 White Sands LC-38 US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test8 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
9 November
03:12
Nike-Zeus 3 Point Mugu US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test9 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
11 November
01:03
Aerobee-150 (Hi) Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
11 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 260 kilometres (160 mi)
11 November
20:17:02
Atlas LV-3A Agena-B Point Arguello LC-1-1 US Air Force
FTV-2405 (Samos 11/E-6 #5/AFP-201 PVP-855) US Air Force Low Earth Optical imagery12 NovemberSpacecraft failure
ERS-1 (TRS-1) US Air Force Low Earth TechnologySpacecraft failure
TRS failed to separate from FTV-2405, recovery of FTV failed
13 November
10:10
Skylark-7C Woomera LA-2 RAE
UCL Suborbital Aeronomy
Solar
Meteorite research
13 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 206 kilometres (128 mi)
13 November
22:30
Aerobee-150 (Hi) Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy13 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 253 kilometres (157 mi)
14 November
22:36:02
SM-65F Atlas Vandenberg OSTF-2 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test14 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
16 November
00:52:22
MGM-31 Pershing I Cape Canaveral LC-30A US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test16 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
16 November
01:26
Aerobee-150 (Hi) Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy16 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 234 kilometres (145 mi)
16 November
04:22
Aerobee-150A Wallops Island NASA
CSIRO Suborbital Ionospheric16 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 29 kilometres (18 mi)
16 November
05:59
Nike-Cajun Churchill NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy16 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 16 kilometres (9.9 mi)
16 November
17:45:02
Saturn C-1 (Saturn I) Cape Canaveral LC-34 NASA
SA-3 NASA Suborbital Test flight+293 secondsSuccessful
Apogee: 167 kilometres (104 mi), destroyed after test completion to release water ballast as part of Project Highwater
17 November
17:06:17
UGM-27 Polaris A3 Cape Canaveral LC-29A US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test17 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 50 kilometres (31 mi)
18 November
04:57
Aerobee-150A Wallops Island NASA
NASA Suborbital Technology18 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 206 kilometres (128 mi)
19 November
17:00:11
LGM-30A Minuteman IA Cape Canaveral LC-31B US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test19 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
19 November R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test19 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
20 November
21:41:30
Aerobee-300A Wallops Island NASA
Michigan
NASA
Suborbital Aeronomy20 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 345 kilometres (214 mi)
21 November
18:20:35
Blue Scout Junior SLV-1C Point Arguello LC-A US Air Force
Strategic Air Command Suborbital Communications21 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
22 November
01:11
Skylark-7 Woomera LA-2 RAE
RAE/WRE Suborbital Test flight22 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi)
22 November R-16U Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test22 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
24 November
22:01
Thor DM-21 Agena-B Vandenberg LC-75-3-4 US Air Force
FTV-1135 (KH-4 9048) NRO/CIA Low Earth Optical imaging13 DecemberPartial spacecraft failure
SRV-601 NRO/CIA Low Earth Film returnNovemberSuccessful
Some film damaged by exposure through base of satellite
24 November R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test24 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
24 November R-16U Baikonur Site 41/4 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test24 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
25 November
02:01
Kappa-9M Kagoshima ISAS
ISAS Suborbital Ionospheric25 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 58 kilometres (36 mi)
25 November R-16U Baikonur Site 41/4 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test25 NovemberLaunch failure
26 November Centaure Hammaguira Bacchus CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy26 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
27 November
10:17
HAD Woomera LA-2 WRE
WRE Suborbital Aeronomy27 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 113 kilometres (70 mi)
27 November
18:00
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 NASA
HCO Suborbital Solar27 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 203 kilometres (126 mi)
27 November Javelin Johnston US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Ionospheric27 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
27 November Centaure CELPA CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy27 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
28 November
00:00
Honest John-Nike-Nike Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy28 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 121 kilometres (75 mi)
28 November
02:12:08
MGM-31 Pershing I Cape Canaveral LC-30A US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test28 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
28 November
10:17
Skylark-7C Woomera LA-2 RAE
UCL Suborbital Aeronomy28 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 230 kilometres (140 mi)
28 November
17:36
Centaure Hammaguira Bacchus CNES
CNRS
UCL
Suborbital Ionospheric28 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 160 kilometres (99 mi)
28 November
23:25
Nike-Zeus 3 Point Mugu US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test28 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
29 November
16:33
Black Knight 301 Woomera LA-5 RAE
RAE Suborbital REV test29 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 576 kilometres (358 mi)
29 November R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test29 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
29 November Nike-Zeus 3 White Sands LC-38 US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test29 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
30 November
10:57
Nike-Cajun Wallops Island NASA
GCA Suborbital Ionospheric30 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 122 kilometres (76 mi)
30 November
11:15
Nike-Apache Wallops Island NASA
GCA Suborbital Aeronomy30 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 170 kilometres (110 mi)
30 November
17:36
Centaure Hammaguira Bacchus CNES
CNRS
UCL
Suborbital Ionospheric30 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 170 kilometres (110 mi)
30 November Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test30 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
30 November Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test30 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
30 November Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test30 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
30 November Centaure Hammaguira Bacchus CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy30 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
30 November Centaure CELPA CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy30 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
30 November Centaure CERES CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy30 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
November R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
November R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
November R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
November R-14 Usovaya Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)
November R-14 Usovaya Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)
November R-14 Usovaya Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)
November R-14 Usovaya Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)
November R-14 Usovaya Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)
November Berenice CERES ONERA
ONERA Suborbital REV TestNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi)

December

1 December
18:06
Nike-Apache Wallops Island NASA
NASA Suborbital Ionospheric1 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 169 kilometres (105 mi)
1 December
20:34:00
Nike-Apache Wallops Island NASA
Michigan Suborbital Aeronomy1 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 131 kilometres (81 mi)
1 December
21:25
Nike-Cajun Wallops Island NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy1 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 126 kilometres (78 mi)
1 December
21:34
Nike-Cajun Churchill NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy1 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 108 kilometres (67 mi)
1 December
23:20
Nike-Apache Eglin NASA
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy1 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 222 kilometres (138 mi)
1 December Centaure Hammaguira Bacchus CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy1 DecemberLaunch failure
3 December
23:20
Nike-Apache Eglin NASA
AFCRL
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy3 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 222 kilometres (138 mi)
4 December
00:01
Honest John-Nike-Nike Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
4 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
4 December
03:45
Nike-Apache Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy4 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 135 kilometres (84 mi)
4 December
04:45
Honest John-Nike-Nike Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy4 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 115 kilometres (71 mi)
4 December
07:06
Nike-Cajun Churchill NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy4 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi)
4 December
07:56
Skylark-5 Woomera LA-2 RAE
UCL Suborbital Aeronomy4 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 105 kilometres (65 mi)
4 December
10:28
HAD Woomera LA-2 WRE
WRE Suborbital Aeronomy4 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 113 kilometres (70 mi)
4 December
21:30
Thor DM-21 Agena-D Vandenberg LC-75-1-2 US Air Force
FTV-1155 (KH-4 9049) NRO/CIA Low Earth Optical imaging8 DecemberSuccessful
SRV-606 NRO/CIA Low Earth Film returnDecemberSpacecraft failure
Parachute tore during SRV recovery
4 December Centaure Hammaguira CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy4 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
5 December
01:51
Honest John-Nike-Nike Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy5 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
5 December
21:25
SM-65F Atlas Cape Canaveral LC-11 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test5 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi)
5 December Dragon Hammaguira Bacchus CNES
DMA Suborbital Test flight5 DecemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 80 kilometres (50 mi)
5 December HGM-25A Titan I Vandenberg LC-395A-1
Suborbital Missile test5 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
6 December
00:00
Nike-Cajun Wallops Island NASA
GCA Suborbital Ionospheric6 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 128 kilometres (80 mi)
6 December
00:16
Nike-Apache Wallops Island NASA
GCA Suborbital Aeronomy6 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
6 December
05:32
Nike-Cajun Wallops Island NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy6 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 119 kilometres (74 mi)
6 December
05:43
Nike-Cajun Churchill NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy6 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 122 kilometres (76 mi)
6 December
14:19:04
UGM-27 Polaris A3 Cape Canaveral LC-29A US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test6 DecemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 50 kilometres (31 mi)
6 December
20:31:37
LGM-25C Titan II Cape Canaveral LC-16 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test6 DecemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
6 December R-12 Dvina Makat MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test6 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
7 December
15:00:01
LGM-30B Minuteman IB Cape Canaveral LC-32B US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test7 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
7 December R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test7 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
7 December Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test7 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
7 December Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test7 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
8 December
01:08
Aerobee-150 (Hi) Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy8 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 220 kilometres (140 mi)
8 December Centaure CELPA CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy8 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
9 December Centaure CELPA CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy9 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
10 December
02:55:29
MGM-31 Pershing I Cape Canaveral LC-30A US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test10 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
10 December
20:00
LGM-30A Minuteman IA Vandenberg LC-394A-4 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test10 DecemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 20 kilometres (12 mi)
11 December
01:30
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy11 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 108 kilometres (67 mi)
11 December
03:27
Nike-Cajun Andøya NTNF
ILC Suborbital Ionospheric11 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 121 kilometres (75 mi)
11 December
04:22
Aerobee-150A Wallops Island NASA
CSIRO Suborbital Ionospheric11 DecemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 52 kilometres (32 mi)
11 December Nike-Cajun Salto di Quirra CRA
ROSAP Suborbital Aeronomy11 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
11 December R-12 Dvina Makat MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test11 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
12 December
11:38:03
SM-65D Atlas Vandenberg LC-576A-3 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Target12 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi)
12 December
12:10
Nike-Zeus 3 Kwajalein US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test12 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
12 December
12:10
Nike-Zeus 3 Kwajalein US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test12 DecemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
12 December
23:46
Honest John-Nike-Nike Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy12 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 101 kilometres (63 mi)
12 December R-16U Baikonur Site 41/4 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test12 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
12 December Centaure CERES CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy12 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
12 December Centaure CERES CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy12 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
13 December
04:07
Thor DM-21 Agena-D Vandenberg LC-75-1-1 US Air Force
NRL PL120 (Poppy 1) NRO Medium Earth ELINT9 February 1967Successful
Injun 3 Iowa Medium Earth Ionospheric25 August 1968Successful
NRL PL121 NRO Medium Earth 1 July 1963Successful
SURCAL 2 NRL Medium Earth Calibration18 January 1966Successful
Calsphere 1 NRL Medium Earth Calibration5 February 1967Successful
13 December
17:23
Aerobee-150A Wallops Island NASA
Johns Hopkins Suborbital Aeronomy13 DecemberLaunch failure
13 December
23:30:01
Delta B Cape Canaveral LC-17A US Air Force
Relay 1 (A-15) NASA Medium Earth Communications
Technology
In orbitSuccessful
Maiden flight of Delta B
13 December R-16U Baikonur Site 41/4 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test13 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
13 December Terrier-Asp IV Point Arguello LC-B US Navy
NOTS Suborbital Test flight13 December
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
14 December
20:52
Nike-Cajun Andøya NTNF
ILC Suborbital Ionospheric14 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 123 kilometres (76 mi), first Norwegian spaceflight
14 December
21:26
Thor DM-21 Agena-D Vandenberg LC-75-3-5 US Air Force
FTV-1156 (KH-4 9050) NRO/CIA Low Earth Optical imaging8 January 1963Successful
SRV-606 NRO/CIA Low Earth Film return18/19 DecemberSuccessful
14 December R-12 Dvina Makat MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test14 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
15 December
03:00:10
LGM-30B Minuteman IB Cape Canaveral LC-31B US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test15 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
15 December
17:30
Aerobee-150 (Hi) Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric15 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 222 kilometres (138 mi)
16 December
14:33:04
Scout X-3 Wallops Island LA-3 NASA
Explorer 16 (S-55b) NASA Low Earth Technology
Micrometeoroid
In orbitSuccessful
Maiden flight of Scout X-3
17 December
20:36:33
Atlas LV-3A Agena-B Point Arguello LC-1-2 US Air Force
MIDAS-6 US Air Force Intended: Medium Earth Missile defence17 DecemberLaunch failure
ERS-3 (TRS-3) US Air Force Intended: Medium Earth Technology
ERS-4 (TRS-4) US Air Force Intended: Medium Earth Technology
Failed to orbit
17 December Nike-Zeus 3 White Sands LC-38 US Army
US Army Suborbital ASAT test17 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 180 kilometres (110 mi)
17 December R-16U Baikonur Site 41/4 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test17 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
18 December
05:03
Kappa-8 Kagoshima ISAS
TAO Suborbital Cosmic ray research18 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 202 kilometres (126 mi)
18 December
17:26:55
SM-65E Atlas Vandenberg OSTF-1 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital ABM test18 DecemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
18 December
19:45
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Solar18 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 224 kilometres (139 mi)
19 December
01:25:45
Scout X-3 Point Arguello LC-D US Air Force
Transit 5A-1 US Navy Low Earth Technology
Navigation
25 September 1968Spacecraft failure
Power system failed within a day of operations
19 December
07:33:44
UGM-27 Polaris A2 Cape Canaveral LC-25A US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test19 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
19 December
20:08:28
LGM-25C Titan II Cape Canaveral LC-15 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test19 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
19 December
21:51
Nike-Zeus 3 Point Mugu US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test19 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
19 December R-12 Dvina Makat MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test19 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
19 December Blue Scout Junior SLV-1B Point Arguello LC-A US Air Force
Ion Engine Test A EOS
WPAT
Suborbital Technology19 DecemberSpacecraft failure
Apogee: 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi), maiden flight of Blue Scout Junior SLV-1B, spacecraft power supply failed
21 December
00:35:15
LGM-30A Minuteman IA Cape Canaveral LC-32B US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test21 DecemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 50 kilometres (31 mi)
21 December R-12 Dvina Makat MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test21 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
22 December
09:29:26
SM-65D Atlas Vandenberg LC-576A-1 Strategic Air Command
AFCRL Suborbital ABM Test22 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 2,259 kilometres (1,404 mi)
22 December
09:32
Vostok-2 Baikonur Site 1/5
Kosmos 12 (Zenit-2 #6) Low Earth Optical imagery30 DecemberSuccessful
22 December
10:00
Nike-Zeus 3 Kwajalein US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test22 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
22 December
10:00
Nike-Zeus 3 Kwajalein US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test22 DecemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
22 December
14:15
GAM-87A Skybolt B-52, AMR US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test22 December
Apogee: 580 kilometres (360 mi)
25 December R-12 Dvina Makat MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test25 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
25 December R-14 Usovaya Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test25 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)
27 December R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test27 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
29 December R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile test29 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi)
December R-14 Usovaya Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testDecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)
December Nike-Apache White Sands US Army
US Army Suborbital REV TestDecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
December Nike-Apache White Sands US Army
US Army Suborbital REV TestDecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
December Nike-Apache White Sands US Army
US Army Suborbital REV TestDecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
4th Quarter UGM-27 Polaris A2 USS Ethan Allen, WTR US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test4th QuarterSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
4th Quarter UGM-27 Polaris A2 USS Ethan Allen, WTR US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test4th QuarterSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
4th Quarter UGM-27 Polaris A2 USS Ethan Allen, WTR US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test4th QuarterSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
4th Quarter UGM-27 Polaris A2 USS Ethan Allen, WTR US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test4th QuarterSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown Nike-Zeus 3 Point Mugu US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)

References

Generic references:
 Spaceflight portal
  • Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
  • Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
  • Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
  • Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report".
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
  • Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
  • Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
  • Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
  • "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
  • "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
  • "Space Information Center". JAXA.
  • "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
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