1982 Sri Lankan presidential election

The Sri Lankan presidential election of 1982 was the first presidential election of Sri Lanka. Nominations were accepted on 17 September 1982, and the election was held on 20 October 1982. Electoral participation was 81.06%. The election was described as a fight between capitalism and socialism, Hector Kobbekaduwa who advocated to carry on the policies of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party - led regime from 1970-1977 was expected to undo most of the open market and capitalist reforms brought in by J. R. Jayewardene.[1] Incumbent president Jayewardene of the governing United National Party was elected, receiving 53% of all votes cast. Although the SLFP lost they managed to win a significant number of votes in Tamil speaking areas such as Point Pedro.[2]

1st Sri Lankan presidential election

20 October 1982
Turnout81.06%
 
Nominee J. R. Jayewardene Hector Kobbekaduwa
Party United National Party Sri Lanka Freedom Party
Popular vote 3,450,811 2,548,438
Percentage 52.91% 39.07%

Winners of polling divisions. Jayewardene in green and Kobbekaduwa in blue.

President before election

J. R. Jayewardene
United National Party

Elected President

J. R. Jayewardene
United National Party

Results

National

Summary of the 1982 Sri Lankan presidential election[3]

 
CandidatePartyVotes%
J. R. Jayewardene United National Party3,450,81152.91%
Hector Kobbekaduwa Sri Lanka Freedom Party2,548,43839.07%
Rohana Wijeweera Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna273,4284.19%
Kumar Ponnambalam All Ceylon Tamil Congress173,9342.67%
Colvin de Silva Lanka Sama Samaja Party58,5310.90%
Vasudeva Nanayakkara Nava Sama Samaja Party17,0050.26%
Valid Votes6,522,147100.00%
Rejected Votes80,4701.22%
Total Polled6,602,61781.06%
Registered Electors8,145,015

District

Districts won by Jayewardene
Districts won by Ponnambalam
Summary of the 1982 Sri Lankan presidential election by electoral district[3]
Electoral
District
ProvinceJayewardeneKobbekaduwaOthersTotal
Valid
Rejected
Votes
Total
Polled
Registered
Electors
Turnout
Votes%Votes%Votes%
AmparaEastern90,77256.39%53,09632.99%17,10210.62%160,9702,101163,071204,26879.83%
AnuradhapuraNorth Central117,87349.84%102,97343.54%15,6776.63%236,5232,294238,817278,59485.72%
BadullaUva141,06258.67%88,46236.79%10,9164.54%240,4402,982243,422280,18786.88%
BatticaloaEastern48,09440.05%21,68818.06%50,29441.89%120,0762,879122,955172,48071.29%
ColomboWestern436,29057.71%276,47636.57%43,2655.72%756,0317,990764,021972,19678.59%
GalleSouthern211,54450.23%180,92542.96%28,6696.81%421,1385,198426,336512,48983.19%
GampahaWestern365,83852.50%301,80843.31%29,1924.19%696,8385,992702,830835,26584.14%
HambantotaSouthern90,54545.90%76,40238.73%30,33115.37%197,2781,804199,082241,95682.28%
JaffnaNorthern44,78020.54%77,30035.46%95,92344.00%218,00310,610228,613493,70546.31%
KalutaraWestern211,59250.15%185,87444.06%24,4265.79%421,8925,290427,182499,21585.57%
KandyCentral289,62159.80%178,64736.89%16,0293.31%484,2974,548488,845564,76786.56%
KegalleSabaragamuwa195,44457.02%126,53836.92%20,7806.06%342,7624,537347,299406,54885.43%
KurunegalaNorth Western345,76955.77%248,47940.08%25,7304.15%619,9785,431625,409717,50587.16%
MataleCentral94,03158.11%59,29936.65%8,4845.24%161,8141,414163,228187,27687.16%
MataraSouthern164,72549.32%144,58743.29%24,6717.39%333,9833,091337,074399,88884.29%
MonaragalaUva51,26449.38%44,11542.49%8,4428.13%103,8211,553105,374126,55883.26%
Nuwara EliyaCentral109,01763.10%57,09333.05%6,6593.85%172,7692,048174,817201,87886.60%
PolonnaruwaNorth Central59,41456.26%37,24335.26%8,9588.48%105,6151,064106,679127,62483.59%
PuttalamNorth Western128,87759.12%80,00636.70%9,0974.17%217,9801,995219,975267,67582.18%
RatnapuraSabaragamuwa175,90350.90%152,50644.13%17,1954.98%345,6043,407349,011402,20286.78%
TrincomaleeEastern45,52248.64%31,70033.87%16,37417.49%93,5961,79595,391133,64671.38%
VanniNorthern32,83446.42%23,22132.83%14,68420.76%70,7392,44773,186119,09361.45%
Total3,450,81152.91%2,548,43839.07%522,8988.02%6,522,14780,4706,602,6178,145,01581.06%

References

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