1993 in the European Union
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Events in the year 1993 in the European Union.
1993 was designated as:
- European Year of the Elderly and of Solidarity between Generations
Incumbents
President of the European Council
Poul Schlüter (Jan 1993)- Poul Nyrup Rasmussen (Jan – Jun 1993)
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Jean-Luc Dehaene (July – Dec 1993)
- Commission President -
Jacques Delors - Council Presidency - Denmark (Jan – Jun 1993) and Belgium (July – Dec 1993)
Events
January
- 1 January
- Denmark takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
- The European single market enters into force, as the European Economic Community eliminates trade barriers.[1]
- 25 January – Social Democrat Poul Nyrup Rasmussen succeeds Conservative Poul Schlüter as Prime Minister of Denmark and President of the European Council
February
March
- 8 March – Europe Agreement on trade signed with Bulgaria.[4]
April
- 5 April – Negotiations on the accession of Norway begin in Luxembourg.[5]
May
- 14 May – The Commission adopts a Green Paper on remedying environmental damage.[6]
- 18 May – In a second referendum,[7] the Danish people vote in favour [8] of the Treaty on European Union.
June
- 14–25 June – The Community takes part in the World Conference on Human Rights held by the United Nations in Vienna, Austria[9]
- 21–22 June – A European Council is held in Copenhagen, Denmark. The council discussed relations with the associated countries of Central and Eastern Europe, agreeing that if they so desire, they shall become full members as soon as they assume the obligations of membership by satisfying the political and economic conditions. Other areas discussed included the Institutions of the European Union, improving market access and further economic integration.[10]
July
- 1 July – Belgium takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
- 7–9 July – The 19th G7 summit is held in Tokyo, Japan,[11] with the European Union represented by Henning Christophersen [12] Vice President of the European Commission and Jean-Luc Dehaene [12] President of the European Council.
- 19 July – The Council adopts a new Tacis programme for Independent States of the former Soviet Union.[13]
August
- 2 August – The United Kingdom ratifies the Treaty on European Union.
September
- 29 September – The Commission adopts a Green Paper on European dimension of education.[14]
October
- 8–9 October – The Community attends the Vienna Summit organised by the Council of Europe.[15]
- 20 October – The Commission adopts a Green Paper on guarantees for consumer goods and after-sales services.
- 25 October – An interinstitutional conference is held in Luxembourg, at the invitation of the President of the European Council, and attended by the Parliament, the Council, and the Commission. They adopted a declaration on democracy, transparency and subsidiarity. A draft agreement on the procedures for implementing the principle of subsidiarity. A draft decision of the European Parliament on the regulations and general conditions of the Ombudsman's duties, and a text of the Concillation Committee of co-decision procedure.[16]
- 29 October – A European Council meeting of Heads of State is held in Brussels, Belgium. The council approves the procedures for the implementing of the Maastricht Treaty, confirms the aim of establishing an economic and monetary union as laid down in the Treaty, with the second phase of the EMU to begin on 1 January 1994. A common foreign and security policy was also identified as critical to tackle new challenges in Europe. Decisions regarding the location of seats of the institutions, and justice and home affairs was also made.[17]
November
- 1 November – The European Union is formally established with the Treaty on European Union entering into force.[18]
- 16 November – The Commission adopts a Green Paper on access of consumers to justice and the settlement of consumer disputes.[19]
- 17 November – The Commission adopts a Green Paper on European social policy options for the Union.[20]
December
- 5 December – The Commission adopts a White Paper on growth, competitiveness and employment: The challenges and ways forward into the 21st century.[21]
- 6 December – The Council and the Commission reach agreement on a code of conduct governing public access to official documents.[22]
- 9 December – A declaration is signed between the Russian Federation and the European Union by Boris Yeltsin, Jacques Delors and Jean-Luc Dehaene, aimed at strengthening relations between the two, particularly in the political sphere.[23]
- 10–11 December – A European Council of heads of state is held in Brussels, Belgium. Meeting for the first time since the entry into force of the Treaty on European Union. It adopted an action plan regarding justice and home affairs, alongside a plan for growth, competitiveness and employment. It was decided that the European Union would convene an inaugural conference on a stability pact for countries of Central and Eastern Europe in Spring 1994.[24]
- 13 December – The Council concludes an agreement creating the European Economic Area.[25]
- 15 December – An agreement as part of the Uruguay Round (GATT) negotiations was signed in Geneva by the participating states on tariffs, and market access for goods and services.[26]
European Capitals of Culture
The European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union for a period of one calendar year, during which it organises a series of cultural events with a strong European dimension.
References
- EUROPA — The official EU web portal
- European Union, How the EU works, history, 1993 (europa.eu) is the main source for this list.
- News.bbc.co.uk
- http://www.cvce.eu/en/collections/unit-content/-/unit/02bb76df-d066-4c08-a58a-d4686a3e68ff/ff4dba1b-7691-48a8-b489-51393c82c951
- "Agreement details". Council of the European Union. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- "Agreement details". Council of the European Union. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- European Union Negotiations:Processes, Networks and Institutions, Edited by Ole Elgstrom & Christer Jonsson, Published by Routledge;2 Aug 2004, pg.201
- "Green Paper on remedying environmental damage". European Commission. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p525 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- Maastricht-traktaten & Edinburgh-afgørelsen 18. maj 1993 EU Oplysningen (in Danish)
- Norchi, Charles (2004). "Human Rights: A Global Common Interest". In Krasno, Jean E. (ed.). The United Nations: Confronting the Challenges of a Global Society. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 87. ISBN 1-58826-280-4.
- "Conclusions of the Presidency - Copenhagen, June 21-22, 1993". European Council. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Summit Meetings in the Past.. Accessed 2009-03-11. Archived 2009-04-30.
- MOFA: Summit (19); European Union: "EU and the G8" Archived February 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- "Council Regulation (Euratom, EEC) No 2053/93 of 19 July 1993". European Council. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- "Green Paper on the European Dimension of Education". European Commission. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- "Vienna Declaration". Council of Europe. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_PRES-93-171_en.htm
- "The European Council (Brussels Summit 1993)". European Council. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- "1993". The EU at a glance - The History of the European Union. Europa. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
- "Access of Consumers to Justice and the Settlement of Consumer Disputes in the Single Market". European Commission. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- "European Social Policy". European Commission. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- "Growth, competitiveness, employment, The challenges and ways forward into the 21st century" (PDF). European Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-03. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- "Council Directive 93/109/EC". European Commission. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- The EU-Russia Strategic Partnership:The Limits of post-sovereignty in international relations by Hiski Haukkala, published by Routledge, 2010, ISBN 1-13515-012-5
- http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/european-council/conclusions/1993-2003/
- "Agreement on the European Economic Area". European Council. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/fact5_e.htm
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