1995 FIFA Women's World Cup
The 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, the second edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup, was held in Sweden and won by Norway, who became the first European nation to win the Women's World Cup.[1][2][3] The tournament featured 12 women's national teams from six continental confederations. The 12 teams were drawn into three groups of four and each group played a round-robin tournament. At the end of the group stage, the top two teams and two best third-ranked teams advanced to the knockout stage, beginning with the quarter-finals and culminating with the final at Råsunda Stadium on 18 June 1995.
| Världsmästerskapet i fotboll för damer 1995 | |
|---|---|
 Official logo | |
| Tournament details | |
| Host country | Sweden |
| Dates | 5–18 June |
| Teams | 12 (from 6 confederations) |
| Venue(s) | 5 (in 5 host cities) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions |  Norway (1st title) |
| Runners-up |  Germany |
| Third place |  United States |
| Fourth place |  China PR |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 26 |
| Goals scored | 99 (3.81 per match) |
| Attendance | 112,213 (4,316 per match) |
| Top scorer(s) | Ann Kristin Aarønes (6 goals) |
| Best player(s) | Hege Riise |
| Fair play award |  Sweden |
Sweden became the first country to host both men's and women's World Cup, having hosted the men's in 1958.
Australia, Canada, and England made their debuts in the competition. The tournament also hosted as qualification for the 1996 Summer Olympics, with the eight quarter-finalists being invited to the Olympics. In the second edition of the Women's World Cup, matches were lengthened to the standard 90 minutes, and three points were awarded for a win.[4]
Summary
Bulgaria was originally awarded hosting rights for the tournament, but had to relinquish the rights and FIFA ended up awarding the tournament to Sweden.[5] About 112,000 tickets were sold for the entire tournament.[6]
As a FIFA rules experiment, each team was allowed a two-minute time out each half.[7]
Norway won the 1995 title, with one in four Norwegians watching the game on television. Norway's team plane was escorted back to Oslo by two F-16s on their way to a victory celebration.[8]
Venues
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Teams
As in the previous edition of the FIFA Women's World cup, held in 1991, 12 teams participated in the final tournament. The teams were:
Squads
For a list of the squads that disputed the final tournament, see 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup squads.
Match officials
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Draw
The draw for the group stage was held on 18 February 1995 in a public ceremony at the Elite Hotel Marina Plaza in Helsingborg, Sweden. The draw was conducted by Sepp Blatter, then the FIFA General Secretary, and assisted by Swedish internationals Tomas Brolin and Kristin Bengtsson, winners of the 1994 Guldbollen and Diamantbollen, respectively. There was no television coverage of the draw.[9]
Group stage
Teams were awarded three points for a win, one point for a draw, and none for a defeat.[4]
Group A
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany |
3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Sweden (H) |
3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 6 | |
| 3 |  Japan |
3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 | |
| 4 |  Brazil |
3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | −5 | 3 |
Group B
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Norway |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | +17 | 9 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 |  England |
3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 6 | |
| 3 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canada |
3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 13 | −8 | 1 | |
| 4 |  Nigeria |
3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 14 | −9 | 1 |
Group C
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 7 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | China PR |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 7 | |
| 3 |  Denmark |
3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 3 | |
| 4 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Australia |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 13 | −10 | 0 |
Group C started with back-and-forth 3–3 draw between the United States and China with the Chinese coming back from a 3–1 deficit. Denmark's opening 5–0 win over Australia, in which Sonia Gegenhuber was sent off in the 45th minute for the Aussies, ultimately led to their securing one of the best third place runner up spots as they would lose their next two matches.[10]
United States goalkeeper Brianna Scurry was sent off in the 88th minute of the second group game against Denmark. With all three substitutions used, U.S. manager Tony DiCicco called upon striker Mia Hamm to play goalkeeper. Hamm made two saves over eight minutes of stoppage time to secure the 2–0 win.[11] In the other game, Angela Iannotta scored Australia's first-ever World Cup goal, but China defeated the Matildas 4–2.[10]
| United States | 3–3 | China PR |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
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| China PR | 4–2 | Australia |
|---|---|---|
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Report |
| China PR | 3–1 | Denmark |
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Report |
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Knockout stage
Bracket
| Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | ||||||||
| 13 June – Västerås | ||||||||||
| Germany | 3 | |||||||||
| 15 June – Helsingborg | ||||||||||
| England | 0 | |||||||||
| Germany | 1 | |||||||||
| 13 June – Helsingborg | ||||||||||
| China PR | 0 | |||||||||
| Sweden | 1 (3) | |||||||||
| 18 June – Solna | ||||||||||
| China PR (p) | 1 (4) | |||||||||
| Germany | 0 | |||||||||
| 13 June – Gävle | ||||||||||
| Norway | 2 | |||||||||
| Japan | 0 | |||||||||
| 15 June – Västerås | ||||||||||
| United States | 4 | |||||||||
| United States | 0 | |||||||||
| 13 June – Karlstad | ||||||||||
| Norway | 1 | Third place play-off | ||||||||
| Norway | 3 | |||||||||
| 17 June – Gävle | ||||||||||
| Denmark | 1 | |||||||||
| China PR | 0 | |||||||||
| United States | 2 | |||||||||
Quarter-finals
Third place play-off
Awards
The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament:[12]
| Golden Ball | Silver Ball | Bronze Ball |
|---|---|---|
| Hege Riise |
Gro Espeseth |
Ann Kristin Aarønes |
| Golden Shoe | Silver Shoe | Bronze Shoe |
| Ann Kristin Aarønes |
Hege Riise |
Shi Guihong |
| 6 goals, 0 assists | 5 goals, 5 assists | 3 goals, 2 assists |
| FIFA Fair Play Award | ||
| Sweden | ||
Statistics
Goalscorers
There were 99 goals scored in 26 matches, for an average of 3.81 goals per match. Ann Kristin Aarønes of Norway won the Golden Shoe award for scoring six goals.
6 goals
5 goals
3 goals
2 goals
1 goal
- Lisa Casagrande
- Sunni Hughes
- Angela Iannotta
- Pretinha
- Helen Stoumbos
- Liu Ailing
- Sun Qingmei
- Wang Liping
- Zhou Yang
- Christina Bonde
- Anne Dot Eggers Nielsen
- Christina Hansen
- Helle Jensen
- Marieanne Spacey
- Karen Walker
- Anouschka Bernhard
- Ursula Lohn
- Silvia Neid
- Birgit Prinz
- Martina Voss
- Patience Avre
- Gro Espeseth
- Tone Haugen
- Randi Leinan
- Tina Svensson
- Anneli Andelén
- Ulrika Kalte
- Pia Sundhage
- Lena Videkull
- Joy Fawcett
- Julie Foudy
- Debbie Keller
- Carla Overbeck
Assists
6 assists
5 assists
3 assists
2 assists
1 assist
- Lizzy Claydon
- Sunni Hughes
- Fanta
- Silvana Burtini
- Sun Qingmei
- Sun Wen
- Wei Haiying
- Jeanne Axelsen
- Annette Laursen
- Lene Madsen
- Karen Farley
- Hope Powell
- Marieanne Spacey
- Anouschka Bernhard
- Maren Meinert
- Heidi Mohr
- Martina Voss
- Bettina Wiegmann
- Nami Otake
- Rie Yamaki
- Patience Avre
- Maureen Mmadu
- Rita Nwadike
- Merete Myklebust
- Marianne Pettersen
- Heidi Støre
- Malin Flink
- Ulrika Kalte
- Helen Nilsson
- Joy Fawcett
- Kristine Lilly
- Tisha Venturini
Source: FIFA Technical Report[13]
Tournament ranking
Per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Teams eliminated in the quarter-finals are ranked by their quarter-final goal differential.
| Pos | Grp | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | Norway |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 | +22 | 18 | Champions |
| 2 | A | Germany |
6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 6 | +7 | 12 | Runners-up |
| 3 | C | United States |
6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 5 | +10 | 13 | Third place |
| 4 | C | China PR |
6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 8 | Fourth place |
| 5 | A | Sweden (H) |
4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 7 | Eliminated in quarter-finals |
| 6 | C | Denmark |
4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 3 | |
| 7 | B | England |
4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 6 | |
| 8 | A | Japan |
4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 3 | |
| 9 | A | Brazil |
3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | −5 | 3 | Eliminated in group stage |
| 10 | B | Canada |
3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 13 | −8 | 1 | |
| 11 | B | Nigeria |
3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 14 | −9 | 1 | |
| 12 | C | Australia |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 13 | −10 | 0 |
References
- "WOMEN'S WORLD CUP; Norway's Rivalry With U.S. Is Intense". The New York Times. 13 June 1999. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
- "Norway Women Win World Cup – Chicago Tribune". Articles.chicagotribune.com. 19 June 1995. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
- "Raising Their Game: Enjoying it in 1995". YouTube. 14 June 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
- Williams, Jean (1 November 2007). A Beautiful Game: International Perspectives on Women's Football. Berg Publishers. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-84788-345-2.
Some of the terms and conditions had been changed this time: 90 minutes of play instead of 80 in China, a full group of 20 players instead of 18, three points for a win, and the experiment with time out.
- Russo, Anthony. "1995 Women's World Cup".
- "WOMEN'S WORLD CUP: Soccer's biggest event a week away". Kitsap Sun. 13 June 1999.
- Goff, Steven (4 June 1995). "Women's World Cup '95 Sweden". Washington Post.
- Longman, Jere (13 June 1999). "WOMEN'S WORLD CUP; Norway's Rivalry With U.S. Is Intense". The New York Times.
- "Statistical Kit – The Draw for the FIFA Women's World Cup France 2019" (PDF). FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 6 December 2018. p. 39. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- Peter Georgaras; Steve Darby; Andre Kruger; Thomas Esamie. "Matildas Internationals for 1995". OzFootball.
- Yoesting, Travis (4 April 2019). "TBT: Remember When Mia Hamm Played Goalie at the Women's World Cup?". the18.com.
- Awards 1995
- Statistics – 2nd FIFA Women's World Cup Sweden 1995. FIFA. Zürich. 1995.
- "FIFA Women's World Cup 1995 – Technical Report, Part 1: Table" (PDF). FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. p. 14 (15 of PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2019.