1996 D.C. United season

The 1996 D.C. United season was the clubs' second year of existence, as well as their debutant season in Major League Soccer. United would become the first club to win the MLS Cup this year.

D.C. United
1996 season
General managerDave Kasper
Head coachBruce Arena
StadiumRFK Stadium
MLS3rd
MLS CupChampions
U.S. Open CupChampions
Top goalscorerLeague:
Raúl Díaz Arce (23)

All:
Raúl Díaz Arce (24)
Highest home attendance32,864 vs New England
(April 27, 1996)
Average home league attendance15,585

Background

Prior to Major League Soccer's inaugural season, it had been six years since the Washington Metropolitan Area had a professional soccer club play within the region. The last team, was the late 1980s/early 1990s version of the Washington Diplomats. The Diplomats, played in the American Soccer League, which at the time was, by de facto, the top division of soccer in the United States although it was not sanctioned by U.S. Soccer or FIFA as a top tier soccer league. With the installation of the D.C. United franchise, it was the first time since the 1981 that a top division pro soccer club played in the region.

The foundation of the team came on June 15, 1994, when Major League Soccer selected Washington, D.C. out of twenty-two applicants to host one of the first seven teams, with three more added before the league's launch.[1]

Club name

Once an MLS franchise was awarded to Washington, the new club management sought a name for the club. Attempting to allude to the American sporting culture, original suppositions included the area's name followed by a mascot for the club. Some ideas included the "Spies", "Americans" and "Eagles". Eventually, the idea of simply naming the team "D.C. United" was decided upon as the club name. The moniker "United" alluded to European club names such as Leeds and Manchester United, as well as reflecting on being based in capital of the United States.[2]

MLS Playoffs

The final month of D.C. United's inaugural season saw the club compete in the first ever MLS Cup Playoffs, eventually being crowned the MLS Cup champions. Ten days later, United would earn the double by winning the 1996 U.S. Open Cup, the United States' domestic knockout cup competition. Such a feat would not be accomplished again until the Chicago Fire did so in 1998. To date, only four other MLS sides have ever achieved any sort of "double", being regular season, playoffs, or cup competition.

Playoff play continued into October with game three of the conference semifinal series, with kickoff on October 2. United, tied with the New York/New Jersey MetroStars were level 1–1 in the series. Played in front of a crowd of 20,423, United would emerge victorious in the match and in the series winning the match and series by a 2–1 scoreline. In game three, Steve Rammel opened the scoring in the 67th minute, giving United a crucial 1–0 victory. Inside 20 minutes later, the MetroStars leveled things up off an 86th-minute strike from NY/NJ's Antony de Ávila. The match, looking destined for sudden death extra time was abruptly halted when a penalty was called against NY/NJ in the box. The call resulted with United's Raúl Díaz Arce notching the eventual match winner in the 89th minute of play. The win booked United into the 1996 MLS Eastern Conference Finals.

D.C. United took on the Supporters' Shield winners, Tampa Bay Mutiny on October 10 to open up the Eastern Conference Finals. The first match of the three-game series was held at RFK Stadium, where United posted a 4–1 victory. The score was United's largest margin of victory throughout the playoffs. The match saw Díaz Arce notch a hat trick, making him the first player in MLS Cup Playoffs history to score a hat trick in a playoff match. Díaz Arce scored in the 38th minute to give United the go-ahead lead, only for Tampa Bay's Roy Lassiter to equalize in the 42nd minute. United's Steve Rammel score what would eventually be the match-winning goal in the 52nd minute to give United a 2–1 lead over the Mutiny. Díaz Arce would score insurance goals for United in a three-minute span, scoring in the 58th and 60th minutes of play.

Held two days later, game two of the conference finals took place at Houlihan's Stadium near Tampa, Florida. With a crowd of 9,339 on hand, Tampa Bay took a 1–0 lead against D.C. inside 15 minutes, thanks to a strike from Steve Ralston. Ralston's goal proved to be the difference between the two sides for the remainder of the first half. However, four minutes into the second half of play, United's Richie Williams netted the equalizer. Díaz Arce would, once again, provide last minute heroics scoring in the 82nd minute to give United the 2–1 lead, and to book themselves in the inaugural MLS Cup championship.

Match results

Major League Soccer

Regular season

April 13 Matchday 2 D.C. United 0–4 Columbus Crew Columbus, Ohio
Report Lee  18' (o.g.)
McBride  29', 86'
Marino  48'
Stadium: Crew Stadium
Attendance: 25,266
April 20 Matchday 3 LA Galaxy 2–1 D.C. United Washington, D.C.
Cienfuegos  21' (pen.)
Salcedo  72'
Report Diaz Arce  7' Stadium: RFK
Attendance: 35,032
May 1 Matchday 5 Dallas Burn 1–3 D.C. United Washington, D.C.
Rodriguez  43' (pen.) Report Diaz Arce  15' (pen.)
Etcheverry  53'
Rammel  64'
Stadium: RFK Stadium
Attendance: 11,253
May 5 Matchday 6 D.C. United 1–3 LA Galaxy Washington, D.C.
Rammel  28' Report Stadium: RFK Stadium
Attendance: 20,471
May 15 Matchday 8 Columbus Crew 2–5 D.C. United Columbus, Ohio
McBride  74'
Paz  86'
Report Rammel  28', 49', 57'
Diaz Arce  67', 70'
Stadium: Ohio Stadium
Attendance: 7,422
May 18 Matchday 9 D.C. United 2–3 Dallas Burn Washington, D.C.
Sanneh  65'
Agoos  90'
Report Kreis  40', 82'
Sánchez  88'
Stadium: RFK Stadium
Attendance: 23,351
May 30 Matchday 10 D.C. United 2–1 NY/NJ MetroStars Washington, D.C.
Rammel  19'
Sanneh  32'
Report Wood  27' Stadium: RFK Stadium
Attendance: 25,322
June 2 Matchday 11 Colorado Rapids 2–2 (a.e.t.)
(1–3 p)
D.C. United Denver, Colorado
Trittschuh  67'
Harbor  77'
Report Diaz Arce  34'
Maessner  88'
Stadium: Mile High Stadium
Attendance: 8,517
Penalties
June 5 Matchday 12 D.C. United 3–1 San Jose Clash Washington, D.C.
Diaz Arce  23'
Rammel  35', 49'
Report Butler  68' Stadium: RFK Stadium
Attendance: 15,845
June 20 Matchday 13 Kansas City Wiz 5–1 D.C. United Kansas City, Missouri
Preki  6'
Takawira  28'
Chung  30', 54'
Sorber  35'
Report Sanneh  42' Stadium: Arrowhead Stadium
Attendance: 9,458
June 23 Matchday 14 San Jose Clash 2–1 D.C. United San Jose, California
Espinoza  41'
Baicher  66'
Report Díaz Arce  50' Stadium: Spartan Stadium
Attendance: 14,088
June 30 Matchday 15 D.C. United 3–1 New England Revolution Washington, D.C.
Rammel  1'
Díaz Arce  46'
Harkes  89'
Report Naveda  38' Stadium: RFK Stadium
Attendance: 19,355
July 4 Matchday 16 Dallas Burn 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(3–1 p)
D.C. United Dallas, Texas
9:30 PM Kreis  33' Report Díaz Arce  61' Stadium: Cotton Bowl
Attendance: 16,177
July 7 Matchday 17 D.C. United 6–1 Dallas Burn Washington, D.C.
7:00 PM Díaz Arce  3', 48', 61', 63'
Rammel  18', 77'
Report Stadium: RFK Stadium
Attendance: 11,244
July 12 Matchday 18 D.C. United 1–0 Tampa Bay Mutiny Washington, D.C.
7:30 PM Etcheverry  72' Report Stadium: RFK Stadium
Attendance: 20,014
July 20 Matchday 19 New England Revolution 2–0 D.C. United Foxborough, Massachusetts
12:00 PM Sawatzky  54', 78' Report Stadium: Foxboro Stadium
Attendance: 18,347
July 28 Matchday 20 D.C. United 2–0 Columbus Crew Washington, D.C.
4:00 PM Report Stadium: RFK Stadium
July 31 Matchday 21 D.C. United 2–3 Kansas City Wiz Washington, D.C.
7:30 PM Report Stadium: RFK Stadium
August 4 Matchday 22 D.C. United 2–4 Kansas City Wiz Washington, D.C.
3:00 PM Report Stadium: RFK Stadium
August 18 Matchday 25 D.C. United 2–1 LA Galaxy Washington, D.C.
8:30 PM Report Stadium: RFK Stadium
August 25 Matchday 27 D.C. United 3–0 Tampa Bay Mutiny Washington, D.C.
3:00 PM Report Stadium: RFK Stadium
September 6 Matchday 29 D.C. United 1–2 NY/NJ MetroStars Washington, D.C.
7:30 PM Report Stadium: RFK Stadium
September 17 Matchday 31 D.C. United 3–2 New England Revolution Washington, D.C.
7:30 PM Report Stadium: RFK Stadium
September 21 Matchday 32 D.C. United 3–1 Colorado Rapids Washington, D.C.
7:30 PM Report Stadium: RFK Stadium
Conference semifinals
September 24, 1996 Game 1 NY/NJ MetroStars 2–2 (a.e.t.)
(6–5 p)
D.C. United East Rutherford, New Jersey
De Ávila  38'
Savarese  75'
Díaz Arce  24'
Moreno  56'
Stadium: Giants Stadium
Attendance: 14,416
Referee: Esse Baharmast
Penalties
Note: MetroStars lead the series 1–0
September 27, 1996 Game 2 D.C. United 1–0 NY/NJ MetroStars Washington, D.C.
Etcheverry  72' Stadium: RFK Stadium
Attendance: 21,442
Referee: Paul Tamberino
Note: Series tied 1–1
October 2, 1996 Game 3 D.C. United 2–1 NY/NJ MetroStars Washington, D.C.
Rammel  67'
Díaz Arce  89' (pen.)
de Ávila  86' Stadium: RFK Stadium
Attendance: 20,423
Referee: Brian Hall
Note: D.C. United win series 2–1
Conference finals
October 10, 1996 Game 1 D.C. United 4–1 Tampa Bay Mutiny Washington, D.C.
Díaz Arce  36', 58', 60'
Rammel  54'
Lassiter  42' Stadium: RFK Stadium
Attendance: 23,566
Referee: Kevin Stott
Note: D.C. United lead the series 1–0
October 12, 1996 Game 2 Tampa Bay Mutiny 1–2 D.C. United Tampa, Florida
Ralston  14' Williams  49'
Díaz Arce  82'
Stadium: Houlihan's Stadium
Attendance: 9,339
Referee: Rich Grady
Note: D.C. United wins series 2–0
MLS Cup
October 20, 1996 Final LA Galaxy 2–3 (a.e.t.) D.C. United Foxborough, Massachusetts
Hurtado  5'
Armas  56'
Sanneh  72'
Medved  81'
Pope  94'
Stadium: Foxboro Stadium
Attendance: 34,643
Referee: Esfandiar Baharmast

U.S. Open Cup

September 4, 1996 Quarterfinals Carolina Dynamo 0–2 D.C. United Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
Rammel  50', 83' Stadium: Klöckner Stadium
Attendance: 1,829
Referee: Ruben Rodhas
October 27, 1996 Semifinals D.C. United 2–0 Dallas Burn Dallas, Texas, USA
7:30 PM EDT Moreno  12', 82' Report Stadium: Cotton Bowl
Attendance: 1,958
Referee: Kevin Terry
October 30, 1996 Final Rochester Raging Rhinos 0–3 D.C. United Washington, D.C., USA
Report Díaz Arce  45'
Pope  63'
Moreno  89'
Stadium: RFK Stadium
Attendance: 7,234
Referee: Esse Baharast

League standings

Conference

Pos Team Pld W L SOW GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Tampa Bay Mutiny 32 19 12 1 66 51 +15 58 Playoffs
2 D.C. United 32 15 16 1 62 56 +6 46
3 NY/NJ MetroStars 32 12 17 3 45 47 2 39
4 Columbus Crew 32 11 17 4 59 60 1 37
5 New England Revolution 32 9 17 6 43 56 13 33
Source: MLS

Overall

Pos Team Pld W L SOW GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Tampa Bay Mutiny (X) 32 19 12 1 66 51 +15 58
2 Los Angeles Galaxy 32 15 13 4 59 49 +10 49 1997 CONCACAF Champions' Cup[lower-alpha 1]
3 D.C. United (C) 32 15 16 1 62 56 +6 46
4 Dallas Burn 32 12 15 5 50 48 +2 41
5 Kansas City Wiz 32 12 15 5 61 63 2 41
6 San Jose Clash 32 12 17 3 50 50 0 39
7 NY/NJ MetroStars 32 12 17 3 45 47 2 39
8 Columbus Crew 32 11 17 4 59 60 1 37
9 New England Revolution 32 9 17 6 43 56 13 33
10 Colorado Rapids 32 9 21 2 44 59 15 29
Source: MLS
(C) Champion; (X) Supporters' Shield winner.
Notes:
  1. Qualified as 1996 MLS Cup finalists

Transfers

In

Date Player Previous Club Fee/Notes Ref
January 24, 1996 Jeff Agoos WehenAllocated
January 24, 1996 Marco Etcheverry América de CaliAllocated
January 24, 1996 John Harkes West Ham UnitedAllocated
January 24, 1996 Berthy Suárez GuabiráAllocated
February 6, 1996 Raúl Díaz Arce Luis Ángel FirpoDrafted
February 6, 1996 Shawn Medved Seattle SoundersDrafted
February 6, 1996 Erik Imler Raleigh FlyersDrafted
February 6, 1996 Richie Williams Richmond KickersDrafted
February 6, 1996 Thor Lee Wichita WingsDrafted
February 6, 1996 Brian Kamler Richmond KickersDrafted
February 6, 1996 Mile Milovac Indianapolis TwistersDrafted
February 6, 1996 Kris Kelderman St. Louis AmbushDrafted
February 7, 1996 Clint Peay Virginia CavaliersDrafted
February 7, 1996 Ben Crawley TuS CelleDrafted
February 7, 1996 Said Fazlagić SarajevoDrafted
February 7, 1996 Daniel de Oliveira Luis Ángel FirpoDrafted
February 7, 1996 Matthew Olson Everett BigFootDrafted
February 7, 1996 Sterling Wescott Hawaii TsunamiDrafted
February 7, 1996 Garth Lagerwey Hampton Roads MarinersDrafted
February 7, 1996 Carlos Garcia Myrtle Beach BoyzDrafted
April 19, 1996 Steve Rammel Washington MustangsLoan[3]
July 18, 1996 Jaime Moreno MiddlesbroughLottery

References

External video
San Jose Clash vs D.C. United First-Ever MLS Match on YouTube
  1. "General Overview". Major League Soccer. 2009. Archived from the original on June 25, 2008. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
  2. Dure, Beau (2010). Long Range Goals: The Success Story of Major League Soccer. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books. pp. 21–23. ISBN 978-1-59797-509-4.
  3. http://www.intermark.com/Rapids/rp070397.html
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