2000 South Korean legislative election

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 13 April 2000.[1]

2000 South Korean legislative election

13 April 2000

All 273 seats in the National Assembly
137 seats needed for a majority
Turnout57.2% (6.7 pp)
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Lee Hoi-chang Kim Dae-jung Kim Jong-pil
Party Grand National Millennium Democratic ULD
Leader since 31 August 1998 20 January 2000 21 March 1995
Leader's seat PR List 1 not contesting
(President)
PR List 1
Last election 154 seats (combined) 79 seats 50 seats
Seats won 133 115 17
Seat change 21 36 33
Popular vote 7,365,359 6,780,625 1,859,331
Percentage 39.0% 35.9% 9.8%

GNP MDP ULD DPP NKPH Others

Opinion polls suggested that the ruling Democratic Party would win the most seats, but the result was a victory for the conservative Grand National Party (GNP), which won 133 of the 273 seats in the National Assembly. The United Liberal Democrats (ULD) lost two-thirds of their seats due to GNP's victory in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gangwon-do (South Korea), and also fewer local votes in Chungcheong.

With no party winning a majority, the 16th parliament was the first Hung Parliament in South Korean history.[2]

The Democrats, ULD and Democratic People's Party (DPP) formed a coalition to gain a majority. However, the ULD withdrew support in 2001 and joined the conservative opposition. Seven ULD members subsequently defected from the party and joined the GNP, giving it a majority.

Results

Party Votes % Seats
FPTP PR Total +/–
Grand National Party7,365,35939.0 112 21133–21
Millennium Democratic Party6,780,62535.9 96 19115+36
United Liberal Democrats1,859,3319.8 12 517–33
Democratic People's Party695,4233.7 1 12New
Democratic Labor Party223,2611.2 0 00New
Young Progressive Party125,0820.7 0 00New
New Korean Party of Hope77,4980.4 1 01New
Republican Party3,9500.02 0 00New
Independents1,774,2119.4 5 05–11
Invalid/blank votes252,384
Total19,157,124100 227 46273–26
Registered voters/turnout33,482,38757.2
Source: Nohlen et al.

Results by city/province

Region Total
seats
Seats won
Grand National Millennium Democratic ULD Democratic People's NKPH Ind.
Seoul 45 17 28 0 0 0 0
Busan 17 17 0 0 0 0 0
Daegu 11 11 0 0 0 0 0
Incheon 11 5 6 0 0 0 0
Gwangju 6 0 5 0 0 0 1
Daejeon 6 1 2 3 0 0 0
Ulsan 5 4 0 0 0 0 1
Gyeonggi 41 18 22 1 0 0 0
Gangwon 9 3 5 0 1 0 0
North Chungcheong 7 3 2 2 0 0 0
South Chungcheong 11 0 4 6 0 1 0
North Jeolla 10 0 9 0 0 0 1
South Jeolla 13 0 11 0 0 0 2
North Gyeongsang 16 16 0 0 0 0 0
South Gyeongsang 16 16 0 0 0 0 0
Jeju 3 1 2 0 0 0 0
Constituency total 227 112 96 12 1 1 5
PR list 46 21 19 5 1 0 0
Total 273 133 115 17 2 1 5

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
  2. "Korea Elections: A Shocking Eruption of Public Dissatisfaction". The Asia Foundation. 2016-04-27. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
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