2015 Rugby World Cup

The 2015 Rugby World Cup was the eighth Rugby World Cup, the quadrennial rugby union world championship. The tournament was hosted by England[nb 1] from 18 September to 31 October.[2] Of the 20 countries competing in the World Cup in 2011, there was only one change: Uruguay replaced Russia. This was the first World Cup with no new teams to the tournament.

2015 Rugby World Cup
Tournament details
Host nation England
Dates18 September – 31 October (44 days)
No. of nations20 (96 qualifying)
Final positions
Champions  New Zealand
Runner-up  Australia
Third place  South Africa
Tournament statistics
Matches played48
Attendance2,477,805 (51,621 per match)
Top scorer(s) Nicolás Sánchez (97)
Most tries Julian Savea (8)
2011
2019

Reigning champions New Zealand won the cup and defended their title by defeating Australia in the final 34–17; South Africa defeated Argentina to take third place. This was the first Rugby World Cup where no Northern Hemisphere team got beyond the quarter-finals.[3] New Zealand were the first team to retain their title and the first to win for a third time.[4]

The highly contested match between Japan and South Africa on the opening weekend, in which Japan scored the winning try in the final minute, was widely considered the biggest upset in the history of rugby.[5] Hosts England were eliminated at the pool stage, after defeats by Wales and Australia; this was the first time the sole host nation had failed to progress to the knockout stage.

Host selection

Submission of interest

The International Rugby Board (IRB) requested that any member unions wishing to host this tournament or the 2019 Rugby World Cup should indicate their interest by 15 August 2008. This would be purely to indicate interest; no details had to be provided at this stage. A record 10 unions indicated formal interest in hosting the 2015 and/or the 2019 events: Australia, England, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Russia, Scotland, South Africa and Wales.[6] Argentina had been reported in early 2008 as having given preliminary consideration to bidding,[7] but did not ultimately formally indicate an interest in bidding.

Of the 10 nations that had expressed formal interest, many withdrew their candidacy in early 2009. Jamaica was the first to withdraw its candidacy.[8] Russia withdrew in February 2009 to concentrate on bidding for the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens,[9] Australia and Ireland withdrew in spring 2009 due to financial reasons.[10][11] Scotland withdrew in April 2009 after they were unable to secure co-hosting partners for the tournament.[12] Wales was the last nation to officially pull out after they failed to submit a bid by 8 May 2009,[13] but Wales backed England's bid and some games were played at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium.[14]

Final bids

The final nations that bid for the right to host the 2015 Rugby World Cup were England, Japan, South Africa and Italy. Four confirmed bids was a record number for the Rugby World Cup.[8]

On 28 July 2009, the IRB confirmed that England would host the 2015 Rugby World Cup, and Japan would host the 2019 event,[15][16] having voted 16–10 in favour of approving the recommendation from Rugby World Cup Ltd (RWCL) that England and Japan should be named hosts.[nb 2][18] RWCL chairman Bernard Lapasset revealed the result on 28 July 2009 at IRB headquarters.[15]

England

In September 2007, The Guardian reported that the Rugby Football Union had decided to submit a bid. BBC News reported in February 2009 that the intent was for a solo bid from the RFU, but with the possibility of some matches being played in Scotland, Wales or Ireland.[19] It was hoped that the 2015 World Cup would add to Britain's "Decade of Sport" (including the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2013 Rugby League World Cup and 2014 Commonwealth Games).

It was also claimed that the bid had a very strong chance of success due to the IRB's belief that the 2011 tournament might make a loss, therefore making it particularly important to ensure a profit, which was considered a strong point of England's proposed bid.[20] The chief executive of the Rugby Football Union, Francis Baron, said that the tournament would target sales of 3 million tickets. England's package was projected to generate £300 million for the IRB – £220 million in commercial returns from broadcasting, sponsorship and merchandising, and the £80 million tournament fee.[15]

Italy

Italy stated its desire to host,[21] and an Italian bid to host the Rugby World Cup in 2015 or 2019 was confirmed on 20 July 2008. Italy declared that it wanted to host "For the Enlargement of the Frontiers of Our Sport". It was a slogan relevant to the then-current landscape of World Cup rugby, given that 2007 was the first time that the Rugby World Cup was hosted by a primarily non-English-speaking country.

The Italian bid offered the largest cities and stadiums in the country and promised a fast domestic train system. The Italian Rugby Federation (FIR) also included the importance of the population and the growth of rugby since Italy joined the Six Nations in 2000 as reasons for hosting a World Cup. Rugby had been growing increasingly popular in Italy in recent years, with improved crowds at international matches.

The Stadio Olimpico in Rome had been proposed as the venue to host the final and the first match of the tournament. Milan and Naples were included as the other large venues. The entire list was a selection of large stadiums spread across the country. Stade Vélodrome in Marseille, France was also included as the tenth proposed venue.

Japan

The Japan Rugby Football Union officially submitted its tender to the IRB in May 2009.[22] Japan was seen as a favourite to host after finishing as runner-up in the bidding for the 2011 event.[22] Japan was seen as having a lot to offer rugby's growth in Asia. Its population of 127 million, its large economy, and its ability to place rugby before a new Asian audience made it a front-runner for hosting rights. Furthermore, rugby in Japan had developed a following, and with 126,000 registered players, Japan had more players than some of the Six Nations. Japan's Top League was a showcase for Japanese rugby, and there was excitement about Japan's entry into the RWC. Japan's experience in co-hosting the 2002 FIFA World Cup was also seen as a boost, with Japan already possessing the necessary stadiums and infrastructure.

South Africa

The South African Rugby Union (SARU) had confirmed its intent to bid for the 2015 tournament,[23] and in May 2009 South Africa delivered its application to the IRB.[24] South Africa had previously made an unsuccessful bid to host the 2011 RWC. The strengths of a South African bid would be that it is in the same time zone as Europe, the wealthiest television market from a rugby perspective, that South Africa were the current World Cup holders, that they had successfully hosted the 1995 Rugby World Cup, won the 2007 Rugby World Cup and that they were in the process of building large new stadiums for the then-upcoming 2010 FIFA World Cup.

Venues

The Rugby World Cup ball in the host cities of London and Cardiff

After England were appointed tournament hosts on 28 July 2009, the proposed stadia for the tournament were revealed. The final venues were confirmed, along with the tournament's schedule, on 2 May 2013.[25] Twelve of the stadia were located in England, while the Millennium Stadium located in neighbour Wales was also to be used. In 2011, the IRB approved the use of the Millennium Stadium, despite being outside of the host country, due to its capacity and strategic location.[26] Of the thirteen venues, two were dedicated rugby union grounds (Kingsholm Stadium and Sandy Park), two were national rugby stadia (Twickenham and the Millennium Stadium), two were multi-purpose stadia (Wembley Stadium and the Olympic Stadium), and the remainder were association football grounds.[27]

Proposed venues that did not make the final selection were the Stadium of Light in Sunderland, Coventry's Ricoh Arena, St Mary's Stadium in Southampton, Pride Park Stadium in Derby, Anfield in Liverpool and Bristol's Ashton Gate.[28] In April 2013, Old Trafford was withdrawn from consideration by its owners, Manchester United F.C., citing commitments to hosting rugby league and its Super League Grand Final and concerns about pitch degradation. The RWCL then approached neighbouring Manchester City about leasing their home stadium as a replacement. City agreed to let their stadium be used for the tournament but only for one match due to footballing commitments – down from the original three which were to be played at Old Trafford.[29] Etihad Stadium, as it was known for football sponsorship purposes, would be called 'Manchester City Stadium' by organisers for the duration of the tournament.[30]

London Cardiff
Wembley Stadium Twickenham Olympic Stadium Millennium Stadium
Capacity: 90,000 Capacity: 82,000 Capacity: 56,000 Capacity: 74,154
Newcastle Manchester
St James' Park City of Manchester Stadium
Capacity: 52,409 Capacity: 55,097[31]
Birmingham Leeds
Villa Park Elland Road
Capacity: 42,785 Capacity: 37,914
Leicester Brighton Milton Keynes Gloucester Exeter
Leicester City Stadium Brighton Community Stadium Stadium MK Kingsholm Stadium Sandy Park
Capacity: 32,312 Capacity: 30,750 Capacity: 30,717 Capacity: 16,500 Capacity: 12,300

Source: The Telegraph[32]

Team bases

The 41 venues that acted as bases for the teams were announced on 26 August 2014.[33] All prospective team bases were subject to a rigorous selection process, which included a programme of detailed site visits as well as liaison with the competing teams. Each team base included an outdoor and indoor training facility, a swimming pool, gym and hotel and would be used by the competing teams in the lead up to and during the World Cup.

Qualifying

Of the 20 teams competing at the 2015 World Cup, 12 of them qualified by finishing in the top three places in their pools in the 2011 Rugby World Cup. The other eight teams qualified through regional competition. As the host nation, England qualified automatically. The qualification process for the remaining teams incorporated existing regional competitions such as the European Nations Cup.[34]

Qualified teams

Twenty teams played in the final tournament. They are listed below, along with their pre-tournament positions in the World Rugby Rankings.[35] The list of teams was the same as in the 2003 tournament.

Draw

Seedings for the pools of the 2015 World Cup were based on the teams' respective IRB Rankings. The draw, hosted by Will Greenwood, was conducted on 3 December 2012 in London, and used the World Rankings as of that day, just after the 2012 end-of-year rugby union internationals, which finished on 1 December 2012.[36] The 12 automatic qualifiers from 2011 were allocated to their respective bands based on their rankings:

  • Band 1, made up of the top 4 automatic qualifiers, (1–4)
  • Band 2, made up of the next 4 automatic qualifiers, (5–8)
  • Band 3, made up of the next 4 automatic qualifiers (9–12)

The remaining 8 qualifying places were allocated to Bands 4 and 5, based on previous World Cup playing strength;

  • Band 4, made up of Oceania 1, Europe 1, Asia 1 and Americas 1
  • Band 5, made up of Africa 1, Europe 2, Americas 2 and play-off winner

This meant the 20 teams, qualified and qualifiers, were seeded thus:

Pot 1 Pot 2 Pot 3 Pot 4 Pot 5

The draw saw a representative randomly draw a ball from a pot, the first drawn ball goes to Pool A, the second Pool B, the third Pool C and the fourth Pool D. The draw began with Pot 5, drawn by All Blacks captain Richie McCaw, followed by Pot 4, drawn by RWC 2015 Ambassador and English women's international Maggie Alphonsi, then Pot 3, drawn by Mayor of London Boris Johnson, Pot 2, drawn by the then Chief Executive for RWC 2015 Debbie Jevans, and finally Pot 1, drawn by IRB chairman Bernard Lapasset.

Draw criticism

The timing of the draw drew criticism due to the long period between the draw occurring and the commencement of the tournament – three years.[37] Indeed, by the time of the pool match between England and Wales on 26 September, pool A contained the 2nd, 3rd and 4th (Australia, England and Wales) ranked teams in the world.[38] Following England's elimination at the pool stage after defeats by Australia and Wales, Wales coach Warren Gatland noted that "Everyone is making a thing about the first home country to hold a World Cup to miss out on the quarter-finals, but the stupid thing, as we all know, is why was the World Cup draw done three years ago? That's just ridiculous as far as I am concerned. If they had followed the football model, then we wouldn't be in this position. There are other people outside this who need to have a look at themselves and why those decisions were made, and you have got to feel sorry for the people involved and who this has affected".[39] The chief executive of World Rugby Brett Gosper subsequently acknowledged criticisms, saying "We’ll look at that next time to see if it’s possible to make the draw closer to the tournament".[40]

Squads

Each country was allowed a squad of 31 players for the tournament. These squads were to be submitted to World Rugby by a deadline of 31 August 2015. Once the squad was submitted, a player could be replaced if injured, but would not be allowed to return to the squad. There was also a stand-down period of 48 hours before the new player was allowed to take the field. Hence, a replacement player called into a squad on the eve of a game would not be permitted to play in that game.[41]

Opening ceremony

The opening ceremony of the 2015 Rugby World Cup took place at Twickenham Stadium in London on 18 September 2015 at 19:20 (BST). The ceremony told the legend of how William Webb Ellis created the sport of rugby union, and featured the choir of Rugby School singing "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot", an anthem of rugby union in England. All the participating teams were represented by a former player in the ceremony; the host nation, England, was represented by World Cup-winning captain Martin Johnson. The ceremony was directed by Kim Gavin, who was also responsible for directing the closing ceremonies of both the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, who had an acting part previously in the ceremony, declared the tournament officially open, ending his speech with the words, "We're ready. Game on." British Prime Minister David Cameron said on social media that the 2015 Rugby World Cup would be the best ever.[42]

Pool stage

The first round, or pool stage, saw the 20 teams divided into four pools of five teams, using the same format that was used in 2003, 2007, and 2011. Each pool was a single round-robin of ten games, in which each team played one match against each of the other teams in the same pool. Teams were awarded four points for a win, two points for a draw and none for a defeat. A team scoring four tries in one match scored a bonus point, as did a team that lost by fewer than eight points.[43]

Pool A Pool B Pool C Pool D

 Australia
 England
 Wales
 Fiji
 Uruguay

 South Africa
 Samoa
 Scotland
 Japan
 United States

 New Zealand
 Argentina
 Tonga
 Georgia
 Namibia

 France
 Ireland
 Italy
 Canada
 Romania

The teams finishing in the top two of each pool would advance to the quarter-finals. The top three teams of each pool received automatic qualification to the 2019 Rugby World Cup (Japan had already automatically qualified as hosts).[44]

Tie-breaking criteria

If two or more teams were tied on match points, the following tiebreakers would apply:[45]

  1. The winner of the match between the two teams;
  2. Difference between points scored for and points scored against in all pool matches;
  3. Difference between tries scored for and tries scored against in all pool matches;
  4. Points scored in all pool matches;
  5. Most tries scored in all pool matches;
  6. Official World Rugby Rankings as of 12 October 2015.

If three teams were tied on points, the above criteria would be used to decide first place in the Pool, and then the criteria would be used again (starting from criteria 1) to decide second place in the Pool.

Key to colours in pool tables
Advanced to the quarter-finals and qualified for the 2019 Rugby World Cup
Eliminated but qualified for 2019 Rugby World Cup

Pld = Number of games played; W = Number of games won; D = Number of games drawn; L = Number of games lost; TF = Number of tries scored (tries for); PF = Number of points scored in the game (points for); PA = Number of points scored against the team (points against); +/– = Points difference, PF–PA; BP = Bonus (pool) points; Pts = Total number of (pool) points.

Pool A

Australia beat England 33–13 at Twickenham Stadium in London.
Team
Pld W D L TF PF PA +/ BP Pts
 Australia 44001714135+106117
 Wales 43011111162+49113
 England 42021613375+58311
 Fiji 41031084101–1715
 Uruguay 4004230226–19600
18 September 2015England 35–11 FijiTwickenham Stadium, London
20 September 2015Wales 54–9 UruguayMillennium Stadium, Cardiff
23 September 2015Australia 28–13 FijiMillennium Stadium, Cardiff
26 September 2015England 25–28 WalesTwickenham Stadium, London
27 September 2015Australia 65–3 UruguayVilla Park, Birmingham
1 October 2015Wales 23–13 FijiMillennium Stadium, Cardiff
3 October 2015England 13–33 AustraliaTwickenham Stadium, London
6 October 2015Fiji 47–15 UruguayStadium mk, Milton Keynes
10 October 2015Australia 15–6 WalesTwickenham Stadium, London
10 October 2015England 60–3 UruguayCity of Manchester Stadium, Manchester

Pool B

South Africa beat the USA 64–0 at the Olympic Stadium in London.
Team
Pld W D L TF PF PA +/ BP Pts
 South Africa 43012317656+120416
 Scotland 43011413693+43214
 Japan 4301998100–2012
 Samoa 4103769124–5526
 United States 4004550156–10600
    19 September 2015South Africa 32–34 JapanBrighton Community Stadium, Brighton
    20 September 2015Samoa 25–16 United StatesBrighton Community Stadium, Brighton
    23 September 2015Scotland 45–10 JapanKingsholm, Gloucester
    26 September 2015South Africa 46–6 SamoaVilla Park, Birmingham
    27 September 2015Scotland 39–16 United StatesElland Road, Leeds
    3 October 2015Samoa 5–26 JapanStadium mk, Milton Keynes
    3 October 2015South Africa 34–16 ScotlandSt. James' Park, Newcastle
    7 October 2015South Africa 64–0 United StatesOlympic Stadium, London
    10 October 2015Samoa 33–36 ScotlandSt. James' Park, Newcastle
    11 October 2015United States 18–28 JapanKingsholm, Gloucester

    Pool C

    New Zealand beat Argentina 26–16 at Wembley Stadium in London.
    Team
    Pld W D L TF PF PA +/ BP Pts
     New Zealand 44002517449+125319
     Argentina 43012217970+109315
     Georgia 4202553123–7008
     Tonga 4103870130–6026
     Namibia 4004870174–10411
    19 September 2015Tonga 10–17 GeorgiaKingsholm, Gloucester
    20 September 2015New Zealand 26–16 ArgentinaWembley Stadium, London
    24 September 2015New Zealand 58–14 NamibiaOlympic Stadium, London
    25 September 2015Argentina 54–9 GeorgiaKingsholm, Gloucester
    29 September 2015Tonga 35–21 NamibiaSandy Park, Exeter
    2 October 2015New Zealand 43–10 GeorgiaMillennium Stadium, Cardiff
    4 October 2015Argentina 45–16 TongaLeicester City Stadium, Leicester
    7 October 2015Namibia 16–17 GeorgiaSandy Park, Exeter
    9 October 2015New Zealand 47–9 TongaSt. James' Park, Newcastle
    11 October 2015Argentina 64–19 NamibiaLeicester City Stadium, Leicester

    Pool D

    Ireland beat Canada 50–7 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.
    Team
    Pld W D L TF PF PA +/ BP Pts
     Ireland 44001613435+99218
     France 43011212063+57214
     Italy 420277488–14210
     Romania 4103760129–6904
     Canada 4004758131–7322
    19 September 2015Ireland 50–7 CanadaMillennium Stadium, Cardiff
    19 September 2015France 32–10 ItalyTwickenham Stadium, London
    23 September 2015France 38–11 RomaniaOlympic Stadium, London
    26 September 2015Italy 23–18 CanadaElland Road, Leeds
    27 September 2015Ireland 44–10 RomaniaWembley Stadium, London
    1 October 2015France 41–18 CanadaStadium mk, Milton Keynes
    4 October 2015Ireland 16–9 ItalyOlympic Stadium, London
    6 October 2015Canada 15–17 RomaniaLeicester City Stadium, Leicester
    11 October 2015Italy 32–22 RomaniaSandy Park, Exeter
    11 October 2015France 9–24 IrelandMillennium Stadium, Cardiff

    Knockout stage

     
    Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinal
     
              
     
    17 October – London (Twickenham)
     
     
     South Africa23
     
    24 October – London (Twickenham)
     
     Wales19
     
     South Africa18
     
    17 October – Cardiff
     
     New Zealand20
     
     New Zealand62
     
    31 October – London (Twickenham)
     
     France13
     
     New Zealand34
     
    18 October – Cardiff
     
     Australia17
     
     Ireland20
     
    25 October – London (Twickenham)
     
     Argentina43
     
     Argentina15
     
    18 October – London (Twickenham)
     
     Australia29 Third place
     
     Australia35
     
    30 October – London (Olympic)
     
     Scotland34
     
     South Africa24
     
     
     Argentina13
     

    Quarter-finals

    17 October 2015
    16:00 BST (UTC+01)
    South Africa  23–19  Wales
    Try: Du Preez 75' m
    Pen: Pollard (5/7) 9', 13', 17', 21', 62'
    Drop: Pollard 52'
    Report Try: G. Davies 18' c
    Con: Biggar (1/1) 19'
    Pen: Biggar (3/4) 15', 47', 64'
    Drop: Biggar 40'
    Twickenham Stadium, London
    Attendance: 79,572
    Referee: Wayne Barnes (England)

    17 October 2015
    20:00 BST (UTC+01)
    New Zealand  62–13  France
    Try: Retallick 11' c
    Milner-Skudder 23' c
    Savea (3) 29' c, 38' m, 59' c
    Kaino 50' m
    Read 64' c
    Kerr-Barlow (2) 68' c, 71' c
    Con: Carter (7/9) 12', 25', 31', 60', 65', 68', 72'
    Pen: Carter (1/1) 7'
    Report Try: Picamoles 36' c
    Con: Parra (1/1) 37'
    Pen: Spedding (1/1) 9'
    Parra (1/2) 15'
    Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
    Attendance: 71,619
    Referee: Nigel Owens (Wales)

    18 October 2015
    13:00 BST (UTC+01)
    Ireland  20–43  Argentina
    Try: Fitzgerald 26' c
    Murphy 44' c
    Con: Madigan (2/2) 27', 45'
    Pen: Madigan (2/4) 20', 53'
    Report Try: Moroni 3' c
    Imhoff (2) 10' c, 73' c
    Tuculet 69' c
    Con: Sánchez (4/4) 5', 10', 70', 74'
    Pen: Sánchez (5/6) 13', 22', 51', 64', 77'
    Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
    Attendance: 72,316
    Referee: Jérôme Garcès (France)

    18 October 2015
    16:00 BST (UTC+01)
    Australia  35–34  Scotland
    Try: Ashley-Cooper 9' m
    Mitchell (2) 30' m, 43' c
    Hooper 40' m
    Kuridrani 64' c
    Con: Foley (2/5) 44', 65'
    Pen: Foley (2/2) 54', 80'
    Report Try: Horne 18' c
    Seymour 59' m
    Bennett 74' c
    Con: Laidlaw (2/3) 19', 75'
    Pen: Laidlaw (5/5) 14', 21', 34', 47', 69'

    Semi-finals

    24 October 2015
    16:00 BST (UTC+01)
    South Africa  18–20  New Zealand
    Pen: Pollard (5/5) 3', 11', 21', 39', 58'
    Lambie (1/1) 69'
    Report Try: Kaino 6' c
    Barrett 52' c
    Con: Carter (2/2) 9', 53'
    Pen: Carter (1/2) 60'
    Drop: Carter 46'
    Twickenham Stadium, London
    Attendance: 80,090
    Referee: Jérôme Garcès (France)

    25 October 2015
    16:00 GMT (UTC+00)
    Argentina  15–29  Australia
    Pen: Sánchez (5/5) 7', 24', 36', 45', 55'
    Report Try: Simmons 2' c
    Ashley-Cooper (3) 10' c, 32' m, 72' c
    Con: Foley (3/4) 3', 11', 73'
    Pen: Foley (1/2) 48'
    Twickenham Stadium, London
    Attendance: 80,025
    Referee: Wayne Barnes (England)

    Bronze final

    30 October 2015
    20:00 GMT (UTC+00)
    South Africa  24–13  Argentina
    Try: Pietersen 6' c
    Etzebeth 43' m
    Con: Pollard (1/2) 7'
    Pen: Pollard (4/5) 14', 33', 40', 48'
    Report Try: Orlandi 80' c
    Con: Sánchez (1/1) 80'
    Pen: Sánchez (1/1) 52'
    Drop: Sánchez 42'
    Olympic Stadium, London
    Attendance: 55,925
    Referee: John Lacey (Ireland)

    Final

    31 October 2015
    16:00 GMT (UTC+00)
    New Zealand  34–17  Australia
    Try: Milner-Skudder 39' c
    Nonu 42' m
    Barrett 79' c
    Con: Carter (2/3) 40', 80'
    Pen: Carter (4/4) 8', 27', 36', 75'
    Drop: Carter 70'
    Report Try: Pocock 53' c
    Kuridrani 64' c
    Con: Foley (2/2) 54', 65'
    Pen: Foley (1/1) 14'
    Twickenham Stadium, London
    Attendance: 80,125
    Referee: Nigel Owens (Wales)

    Awards

    At the 2015 World Rugby Awards, Japan's game-winning final try against South Africa was named the best match moment of the tournament.[46] A dream team was named made up of the best performing players of the tournament.[47]

    2015 Rugby World Cup dream team[48]

    Statistics

    Most points
    Player Team Points
    Nicolás Sánchez  Argentina 97
    Handré Pollard  South Africa 93
    Bernard Foley  Australia 82
    Dan Carter  New Zealand 82
    Greig Laidlaw  Scotland 79

    The tournament's top point scorer was Argentine fly-half Nicolás Sánchez, who scored 97 points.[49] New Zealand wing Julian Savea scored the most tries, eight, equalling the record for one tournament set by his compatriot Jonah Lomu and South African Bryan Habana.[50]

    Match officials

    World Rugby named the following twelve referees, seven assistant referees and four television match officials to handle the pool stage games:[51]

    Media coverage

    ITV Sport was the UK and worldwide host broadcaster for the 2015 event, having signed a deal in 2011 to broadcast the 2011 and 2015 RWC tournaments. ITV won the rights after outbidding rivals including the BBC and Sky Sports.[52] It showed every match from the tournament live in the UK on ITV or ITV4.[53]

    Country or region Broadcaster Broadcasting
    Africa1 SuperSport[54][55] All 48 matches broadcast live
    Argentina ESPN Extra All 48 matches broadcast live.
    TV Pública All Argentina matches, plus opening, semi-final and final matches.
    Australia Fox Sports[54][55] All 48 matches broadcast live[56]
    Nine Network[54][55] All Australian matches, some other pool games and all knockout games free-to-air live
    Azerbaijan
    Turkey
    Tivibu Spor 45 matches live (excluding Tonga v Georgia, Wales v Fiji and France v Canada at the pool stage)
    Brazil ESPN Brasil[54][57] All 48 matches broadcast live
    Canada TSN[54][58] All 48 matches live on either TSN, TSN2 or TSN.ca
    RDS[54][58] Rights to a select number of matches in French
    Caribbean
    Central America2
    Mexico
    South America3
    ESPN[54][57] At least 16 matches (all Argentina and Uruguay matches, plus all knockout stage matches).
    China CCTV[54][57] All 48 matches broadcast live
    Czech Republic
    Slovakia
    Pragosport/Česká televize[54] All 48 matches broadcast live
    Fiji Fiji TV[54][59] All 48 matches broadcast live
    FBC TV[59] All 48 matches broadcast live free to air
    France and French Overseas Territories TF1[54][60] 21 matches, including all France matches, selected pool stage matches, all knockout stage matches
    Canal+[54][60] 27 matches that will not be broadcast by TF1
    Georgia 1TV[54] All 48 matches broadcast live[56]
    Hungary Digi Sport[54] More than 40 matches broadcast live
    India Sony SIX All 48 matches broadcast live
    Ireland TV3[54][61]
    3e
    All 48 matches broadcast live. TV3 began broadcasting in HD just before the competition.
    Israel Sport1 TBA
    Italy Sky Sport[54][62] All 48 matches broadcast live, and delay at 11 p.m. of Italy matches, a quarter-final, a semi-final and the final on TV8
    Japan J Sports[54] All 48 matches broadcast live
    Nippon TV[54] Japanese commentary of all Japanese pool-stage matches, 2 quarter-finals, both semi-finals, the bronze final and the final
    NHK[54] Free to air coverage of 16 matches, including all Japanese matches, the opening match, 2 quarter-finals, both semi-finals, the bronze final and the final
    Latvia Best 4 Sport TV[54] All 48 matches live or on delay and repeat
    Netherlands RTL 7[63] Total of 24 matches live
    New Zealand Sky Sport All 48 matches broadcast live
    Prime Television Live: opening match, 2 quarter-finals, 1 semi-final, bronze final, final; delayed: New Zealand pool matches, other quarter-finals, other semi-final.
    Poland Polsat Sport[64] All 48 matches broadcast live or on delay
    Portugal Sport TV[54] All 48 matches broadcast live
    Romania Digi Sport[65] All 48 matches broadcast live
    Russia Peretz[66] More than 30 matches broadcast delay on TV and live on internet
    Samoa Sky Pacific (Fiji TV)[54] All 48 matches broadcast live
    South Asia Sony SIX[67][68] All 48 matches broadcast live with sister channel Sony Kix.[68]
    Sri Lanka Channel Eye[69] All 48 matches live or on delay and repeat (Free to air)
    South Africa SABC[70]
    SuperSport[71]
    29 live matches, including all South African matches, and 7 delayed matches
    All 48 matches broadcast live with repeats and highlights
    Spain Canal+ Deportes (Movistar+)[72][73] All 48 matches broadcast live
    Tonga Sky Pacific (Fiji TV)[54] All 48 matches broadcast live
    United Kingdom ITV Network[55] All 48 matches live on either ITV, STV (Scotland), UTV (Northern Ireland) or ITV4
    BBC Radio[74] Live radio commentary for all 48 games.
    Radio Cymru broadcast live commentary of all Wales games in Welsh[75]
    S4C[76] All Wales matches live in Welsh, the opening match, one quarter-final and one semi-final, the bronze final and the final
    United States Universal Sports
    NBC[77] & Univision
    All 48 matches live online in the US
    Live coverage of nine matches between the two broadcasters – all USA pool matches, opening match, both semi-finals, bronze final and the final
    Uruguay Teledoce Only Uruguay matches

    1 Except British Indian Ocean Territory – Chagos Archipelago, Cape Verde, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, North Africa, Réunion, Somalia, South Sudan and Tristan da Cunha
    2 Except Belize
    3 Except Brazil and South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

    Television network Country or region Broadcasting
    Canal+ Africa Francophone Central and West Africa All 48 matches live on Canal+ Sport 3
    Eurosport[78] Austria, Belgium, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland 20 matches live, including opening match and final
    Fox Sports Asia[79] Cambodia, China (Via STAR Sports), Hong Kong, Indonesia, South Korea (Via STAR Sports Korea), Macau, Mongolia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia All 48 matches broadcast live
    Fiji TV[54] Cook Islands, East Timor, Solomon Islands, Niue, Nauru, Vanuatu, Kiribati, Northern Marianas, Tokelau, Tahiti, Tuvalu, New Caledonia, American Samoa, Marshall Islands, Palau and Federated States of Micronesia. Papua New Guinea, Wallis and Futuna, Nouvelle Calédonie, Îles Éparses, Polynésie Française. All 48 matches broadcast live

    [56]

    OSN[54] Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Tunisia, UAE All 48 matches broadcast live or on delay
    TF1[54] Monaco 21 matches, including all French matches, selected pool stage matches, all knockout matches
    Viaplay, Viasat[80] Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden All 48 matches broadcast live on OTT Service Viaplay, with selected games on Viasat Sport

    [81][56]

    Video game

    The officially licensed Rugby World Cup 2015 video game was released on 4 September 2015 on PC, PS3, PS4, PS Vita, Xbox 360 and Xbox One.[82] IGN rated the game 1.5/10, calling it "unbearable to play".[83]

    Tickets

    Ticket prices were announced in November 2013 with general sale applications launching in September 2014.[84] Adult ticket prices started at £15 for pool matches and children's tickets were available from £7 at 41 of the 48 matches. Tickets for the final ranged from £150 to £715.[85]

    See also

    Notes

    1. Although England, with its governing body the Rugby Football Union, was officially the sole "host nation" of the tournament, 8 matches were played in Cardiff, Wales.[1]
    2. The IRB became World Rugby on 19 November 2014.[17] However, the 2015 World Cup retained its IRB branding, given the proximity of the rebrand to the event, and as merchandise was already available with IRB branding at the time of the name change. The 2019 Rugby World Cup was the first to use full World Rugby branding.

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