23rd U-boat Flotilla
23rd U-boat Flotilla ("23. Unterseebootsflottille") was a unit of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
23. Unterseebootsflottille | |
---|---|
Active | September 1941–May 1942 September 1943–March 1945 |
Country | Nazi Germany |
Branch | Kriegsmarine |
Type | U-boat flotilla |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Kptlt. Fritz Frauenheim Korvkpt. Otto von Bülow |
The flotilla was first formed in Salamis, Greece, on 11 September 1941 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Fritz Frauenheim. It operated in the eastern Mediterranean and sank 12 ships for a total of 50,820 gross register tons (GRT). In May 1942 the flotilla was merged into 29th U-boat Flotilla, based at La Spezia, Italy.[1]
The flotilla was re-founded in September 1943 as a Training Flotilla under the command of Korvettenkapitän Otto von Bülow, based at Danzig. It trained new U-boat commanders in attack techniques (Kommandantenschiesslehrgang, "Commanders shooting training course"). The flotilla was disbanded in March 1945.[2]
Assigned U-boats
Nine U-boats were assigned to this flotilla during its combat service in 1941–1942.
References
- "uboat.net - Boats - Flotillas - 23rd Flotilla". uboat.net. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- "uboat.net - Boats - Flotillas - 23rd Flotilla". uboat.net. Archived from the original on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2010.