27th U-boat Flotilla
27th U-boat Flotilla ("27. Unterseebootsflottille") was a training flotilla ("Ausbildungsflottille") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
27. Unterseebootsflottille | |
---|---|
Active | January 1940–March 1945 |
Country | Nazi Germany |
Branch | Kriegsmarine |
Type | U-boat flotilla |
Garrison/HQ | Gotenhafen |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | FrgKpt. Werner Hartmann Korvkpt. Erich Topp Kptlt. Ernst Bauer |
The flotilla was founded at Gotenhafen in January 1940 under the command of Korvettenkapitän Ernst Sobe as Taktische Unterseebootsausbildungsflottille ("Tactical U-boat Training Flotilla"), and was redesignated 27. Unterseebootsflottille in June 1940.[1]
This was where new U-boat crews received their tactical training (Taktische Ausbildung Unterseeboote), also taking part in an eight- to fifteen-day tactical exercise (Taktische Übung), a simulated convoy battle in the Baltic Sea. A U-boat might have to take part in more than one exercise, for example U-109 needed two attempts in the spring of 1941, before being declared combat ready. The flotilla was the last training station for new U-boats. It disbanded in March 1945.[1]
Flotilla commanders
- Korvettenkapitän Ernst Sobe (January 1940–December 1941)
- Fregattenkapitan Werner Hartmann (December 1941–October 1942)
- Korvettenkapitän Erich Topp (October 1942–August 1944)
- Kapitänleutnant Ernst Bauer (October 1944–March 1945)
References
- "uboat.net - Boats - Flotillas". uboat.net. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 14 February 2010.