256 BC
Year 256 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Longus and Caedicius/Regulus (or, less frequently, year 498 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 256 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
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| 256 BC by topic |
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| Gregorian calendar | 256 BC CCLV BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 498 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXXIII dynasty, 68 |
| - Pharaoh | Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 28 |
| Ancient Greek era | 131st Olympiad (victor)¹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 4495 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −848 |
| Berber calendar | 695 |
| Buddhist calendar | 289 |
| Burmese calendar | −893 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5253–5254 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲辰年 (Wood Dragon) 2441 or 2381 — to — 乙巳年 (Wood Snake) 2442 or 2382 |
| Coptic calendar | −539 – −538 |
| Discordian calendar | 911 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −263 – −262 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3505–3506 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −199 – −198 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2845–2846 |
| Holocene calendar | 9745 |
| Iranian calendar | 877 BP – 876 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 904 BH – 903 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 2078 |
| Minguo calendar | 2167 before ROC 民前2167年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1723 |
| Seleucid era | 56/57 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 287–288 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木龙年 (male Wood-Dragon) −129 or −510 or −1282 — to — 阴木蛇年 (female Wood-Snake) −128 or −509 or −1281 |
Events
Roman Republic
- Rome aims for a quick end to hostilities in the First Punic War and decides to invade the Carthaginian colonies in Northern Africa to force the enemy to accept terms. A major fleet is built, including transports for the army and its equipment, and warships for their protection. Carthage under Hamilcar tries to intervene but a force under the Roman general and consul Marcus Atilius Regulus and his colleague Lucius Manlius Vulso Longus defeat the Carthaginian fleet in the Battle of Cape Ecnomus off the southern coast of Sicily.
- Following the Battle of Cape Ecnomus, the Romans land an army near Carthage and begin ravaging the Carthaginian countryside. The Roman army soon forces the capitulation of Clupea, a town 40 miles (64 kilometres) east of Carthage. After setting up Roman defenses for the city, the two consuls receive instructions from Rome that Vulso is to set sail for Rome, taking most of the fleet with him. Regulus, on the other hand, is to stay with the infantry and cavalry to finish the war.
China
- the Great Wall of China construction starts.
- Luoyang falls without much resistance to the armies of the Qin, ending the reign of the emperor Zhou Nan Wang. Although a successor was appointed as Dong Zhou Hui Wang, traditionally in Chinese history this is considered the end of the Zhou Dynasty.
- The Du Jiang Yan Irrigation System is constructed, ending flooding and irrigating thousands of square miles of land through an ingeniously designed system.
Births
- Liu Bang, founder of the Han Dynasty of China (d. 195 BC)
Deaths
- Zhou Nan Wang, Chinese king of the Zhou Dynasty
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