745
Year 745 (DCCXLV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 745 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 745 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
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| Gregorian calendar | 745 DCCXLV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1498 |
| Armenian calendar | 194 ԹՎ ՃՂԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5495 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 666–667 |
| Bengali calendar | 152 |
| Berber calendar | 1695 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1289 |
| Burmese calendar | 107 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6253–6254 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 3441 or 3381 — to — 乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 3442 or 3382 |
| Coptic calendar | 461–462 |
| Discordian calendar | 1911 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 737–738 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4505–4506 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 801–802 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 666–667 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3845–3846 |
| Holocene calendar | 10745 |
| Iranian calendar | 123–124 |
| Islamic calendar | 127–128 |
| Japanese calendar | Tenpyō 17 (天平１７年) |
| Javanese calendar | 639–640 |
| Julian calendar | 745 DCCXLV |
| Korean calendar | 3078 |
| Minguo calendar | 1167 before ROC 民前1167年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −723 |
| Seleucid era | 1056/1057 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1287–1288 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木猴年 (male Wood-Monkey) 871 or 490 or −282 — to — 阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) 872 or 491 or −281 |
Map of the Turkish Empire (8th century)
Events
Byzantine Empire
- Bubonic plague in Asia Minor kills 1/3 of the population, and subsequently sweeps through the Peloponnese (Balkan Peninsula) (approximate date).
Europe
- Hunald I, duke of Aquitaine, retires to a monastery, probably on Île de Ré.[1] He is succeeded by his son Waifar, who struggles during his rule for independence against the Frankish Kingdom.
- Carantania (modern Austria) loses its independence and becomes part of the Frankish Kingdom, due to the pressing danger posed by Avar tribes from the east (approximate date).
Asia
- China has accomplishments in poetry, painting and printing, but its monarchical system tends toward failure. Emperor Xuan Zong has fallen under the spell of his son's wife Yang Guifei (one of the Four Beauties of Ancient China), a Taoist priestess. He is ignoring the economy and the Tang Dynasty is declining.
- The newly founded Uyghur Empire controls most of the former Turkic Empire territory, creating an empire that extends from Lake Balkash (modern Kazakhstan) to Lake Baikal (Mongolia), and is subject to Chinese suzerainty (approximate date).
Births
- Idris I, emir and founder of the Idrisid Dynasty (d. 791)
- Muhammad ibn Mansur al-Mahdi, Muslim caliph (or 744)
- Musa al-Kadhim, seventh Twelver Shī‘ah imām (d. 799)
- Wei Gao, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 805)
- Willehad, bishop of Bremen (approximate date)
- Yaoshan Weiyan, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 827)
- Zhang Jianfeng, statesman of the Tang Dynasty (d. 800)
Deaths
- Cathal Maenmaighe, king of Uí Maine (Ireland)
- Daniel, bishop of Winchester
- Herlindis of Maaseik, Frankish abbess (or 753)
- Ingwald, bishop of London
- Kadobe, Japanese prince
- Kulun Beg, ruler (khagan) of the Turkish Empire
- Thrasimund II, duke of Spoleto
- Wilfrid, bishop of York
- Yusuf ibn Umar al-Thaqafi, Muslim governor
References
- Pierre Riche, The Carolingians: A Family who forged Europe, pp. 51–52.
- Grapard, Allan G. (1992). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History, p. 67; excerpt, "We have no information concerning Genbō's exile; the Shoku-Nihongi states simply that Genbō behaved in a manner that did not befit his ecclesiastic position and that he died in 746 as he was trying to escape."; Matsunaga, p. 125; excerpt, "...the degree of Genbō's corruption remains equivocal."
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