A Christmas Carol (2009 film)
A Christmas Carol is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated Christmas fantasy film written and directed by Robert Zemeckis. It is a film adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 story of the same name and stars Jim Carrey, Gary Oldman, Colin Firth, Bob Hoskins, Robin Wright, and Cary Elwes. The film was produced through the process of motion capture, a technique used in Zemeckis's previous films The Polar Express and Beowulf. It is also Disney's third adaptation of the classic story, following Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983) and The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992).
A Christmas Carol | |
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Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Robert Zemeckis |
Produced by |
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Written by | Robert Zemeckis |
Based on | A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens |
Starring | |
Music by | Alan Silvestri |
Cinematography | Robert Presley |
Edited by | Jeremiah O'Driscoll |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures |
Release date |
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Running time | 96 minutes[1] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $175-200 million[2][3] |
Box office | $325 million[3] |
The film was released in Disney Digital 3D and IMAX 3D on November 6, 2009 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.[4] It had its world premiere in London, coinciding with the switching-on of the annual Oxford Street and Regent Street Christmas lights.[5][6] The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised its visuals, Alan Silvestri's musical score and the performances of Carrey and Oldman, but criticized its dark tone, and was a box office bomb, grossing $325 million on a $175–200 million budget and losing over $50 million.[7] Due to the theatrical underperformance of the film, ImageMovers Digital was shut down by Disney and re-absorbed into ImageMovers.[8]
Plot
In 1843, on Christmas Eve in London, Ebenezer Scrooge, a miserly old businessman, does not share the merriment of Christmas. He declines his cheerful nephew Fred's invitation to his annual Christmas dinner party, and rejects two gentlemen's offer to collect money for charity. His loyal employee Bob Cratchit asks Scrooge to allow him to have a day off on Christmas Day to spend time with his family, to which Scrooge reluctantly agrees before leaving. In his house, Scrooge encounters the ghost of his deceased business partner Jacob Marley, who warns him to repent his wicked ways or he will be condemned in the afterlife like he was, carrying heavy chains forged from his own greediness. Jacob informs Scrooge that he will be haunted by three spirits, who will guide him out of his misery.
First, Scrooge is visited by the candle-like Ghost of Christmas Past, who takes him back in time to his childhood and early adult life. Scrooge relives his lonely childhood in a boarding school and his relationship with his beloved sister Fan, who became the mother of Fred. Scrooge later began a successful career in business and money lending as an employee under Fezziwig, and he became engaged to a woman named Belle. However, the Ghost shows Scrooge how Belle left him when he became obsessed with wealth. A devastated Scrooge extinguishes the spirit with his candle snuffer cap and is rocketed back to the present.
Next, Scrooge meets the merry Ghost of Christmas Present, who shows him the joys and wonder of Christmas Day. Scrooge and the Ghost visit Bob's house, learning his family is content with their small dinner. All the while, Scrooge starts to take pity on Bob's ill son Tiny Tim. The Ghost abruptly ages, commenting that Tiny Tim will likely not survive until next Christmas. The Ghost warns Scrooge about the evils of "Ignorance" and "Want"; Big Ben begins tolling midnight as "Ignorance" and "Want" manifest themselves before Scrooge as two wretched children who grow into violent, insane individuals, leaving the spirit withering away.
Finally, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come arrives, appearing as a dark shadow, and takes Scrooge into the future. He witnesses a group of businessmen discussing the death of an unnamed colleague, saying they would only attend the funeral if lunch is provided. After being chased across London by the Ghost, Scrooge recognizes his charwoman Mrs. Dilber selling the stolen possessions of the deceased. Shortly afterwards, Scrooge sees the aforementioned colleague's body on a bed, followed by a vision of a family who is relieved that he is dead, as they have more time to pay off their debt. The spirit transports Scrooge to Bob's residence, discovering that Tiny Tim has died. Scrooge is then escorted to a cemetery, where the Ghost points out his own grave, revealing Scrooge as the man who died. Realizing the consequences upon his actions, Scrooge decides to change his ways just as the Ghost forces him to fall into his empty coffin lying in a deep grave that sits above the fires of Hell.
Waking up in his own room on Christmas Day, with love and happiness in his heart, a gleeful Scrooge decides to surprise Bob's family with a turkey dinner, and ventures out with the charity workers and the citizens of London to spread happiness in the city, and later attends Fred's Christmas dinner, where he is warmly welcomed. The following day, he gives Cratchit a raise. Cratchit states to the viewers that Scrooge becomes a father figure to Tiny Tim, who escapes death, and Scrooge now treats everyone with kindness, generosity, and compassion.
Cast
- Jim Carrey as:
- Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, grouchy and selfish old man, whose sheer miserly nature leads him to despise Christmas and all things which engender happiness.
- Ghost of Christmas Past, the first spirit that haunts Scrooge in order to prompt him to repent. He is depicted as an androgynous man with a flickering flame for a head and a body like a candle, and speaks with an Irish accent.
- Ghost of Christmas Present, the second spirit. He is depicted as a towering man with red hair, a full beard, and a green ermine robe. He is a jolly figure prone to hearty laughter, and speaks with a Yorkshire accent.
- Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, the third and final spirit. It is depicted as a shadowy Grim Reaper cast across the ground or a wall, and is the only spirit that does not speak.
- Gary Oldman as Bob Cratchit, Scrooge's cheerful assistant and underpaid clerk.
- Oldman also portrays Jacob Marley, the ghost of Scrooge's former business partner, who is bound in chains and cursed to walk the earth in penance of a cold-hearted life.
- Oldman does the motion capture for Tiny Tim, Cratchit's youngest son. Ryan Ochoa provides the uncredited voice of Tiny Tim.
- Colin Firth as Fred, Scrooge's cheerful nephew and only living relative. Fred is the son of Scrooge's younger sister Fan.
- Bob Hoskins as Mr. Fezziwig, the proprietor of a warehouse business for whom Scrooge worked as a young apprentice.
- Hoskins also portrays Old Joe, a fence who buys the belongings of the deceased Scrooge from Mrs. Dilber.
- Robin Wright Penn as Fan, Scrooge's beloved younger sister who has since died.
- Wright also portrays Belle, Scrooge's neglected fiancée.
- Cary Elwes as Portly Gentleman #1/Dick Wilkins/Mad Fiddler/Guest #2/Business Man #1
- Elwes would also act as a stand-in for Scrooge and the Ghosts of Christmas Past and Present in scenes where two Carrey characters appear together, standing-in as the character interacting with Carrey during filming. An example would be, that whenever filming scenes with Scrooge and the Ghost of Christmas Past, Carrey would perform as the Ghost, while Elwes would act as a stand-in for Scrooge, feeding that character's lines to Carrey, and vice versa would act as a stand-in for the Ghost when Carrey performed as Scrooge.
- Fionnula Flanagan as Mrs. Dilber, Scrooge's charwoman.
- Steve Valentine as Funerary Undertaker/Topper
- Daryl Sabara as Undertaker's Apprentice/Tattered Caroler #1/Beggar Boy #1/Peter Cratchit/Well-Dressed Caroler #1
- Sage Ryan as Tattered Caroler #2
- Amber Gainey Meade as Tattered Caroler #3/ Well-Dressed Caroler #2
- Ryan Ochoa as Tattered Caroler #4/Beggar Boy #2/Young Cratchit Boy/Ignorance Boy/Young Boy with Sleigh
- Bobbi Page as Tattered Caroler #5/Well-Dressed Caroler #3
- Ron Bottitta as Tattered Caroler #6/Well-Dressed Caroler #4
- Sammi Hanratty as Beggar Boy #3/Young Cratchit Girl/Want Girl
- Julian Holloway as Fat Cook/Portly Gentleman #2/Business Man #3
- Jacquie Barnbrook as Mrs. Fezziwig/Fred's sister-in-law/Well-Dressed Caroler #5
- Lesley Manville as Mrs. Cratchit
- Molly C. Quinn as Belinda Cratchit
- Fay Masterson as Martha Cratchit/Guest #1/Caroline
- Leslie Zemeckis as Janet Holywell, Fred's wife.
- Paul Blackthorne as Guest #3/Business Man #2
- Michael Hyland as Guest #4
- Kerry Hoyt as Adult Ignorance
- Julene Renee-Preciado as Adult Want
Production
After making The Polar Express (2004), Robert Zemeckis stated that he "fell in love with digital cinema"[9] and tried finding an avenue in order to use the format again. He eventually figured out that an adaptation of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol would be an opportunity to achieve this.[9] Upon rereading the story, he realized that "the story has never been realized in a way that it was actually imagined by Charles Dickens as he wrote it," as well as that "it's as if he wrote this story to be a movie because it's so visual and so cinematic." [9] Zemeckis has stated previously that A Christmas Carol is one of his favorite stories dealing with time travel.[10] Carrey has described the film as "a classical version of A Christmas Carol […] There are a lot of vocal things, a lot of physical things, I have to do. Not to mention doing the accents properly, the English, Irish accents […] I want it to fly in the UK. I want it to be good and I want them to go, 'Yeah, that's for real.' We were very true to the book. It's beautiful. It's an incredible film."[11]
Disney partnered with Amtrak to promote the film with a special nationwide train tour, starting in May 2009 and visiting 40 cities, finishing in New York in November.[12][13]
Release
A Christmas Carol opened London on November 3, 2009, and was theatrically released on November 6, 2009, in the United States by Walt Disney Pictures.
Home media
Disney released the film on November 16, 2010[14] in a single-disc DVD, two-disc 2D Blu-ray/DVD combo and in a four-disc combo pack that includes a Blu-ray 3D, a Blu-ray 2D, a DVD and a digital copy. This marked the first time that a film was available in Blu-ray 3D the same day as a standard Blu-ray 2D, as well as Disney's first in the Blu-ray 3D market along with Alice in Wonderland.[15] The DVD contains deleted scenes and two featurettes called "On Set with Sammi" and "Capturing A Christmas Carol". The Blu-ray 2D also has a "Digital Advent Calendar" and the featurette "Behind the Carol: The Full Motion Capture Experience". The Blu-ray 3D has an exclusive 3D game called "Mr. Scrooge's Wild Ride".
Reception
Box office
A Christmas Carol grossed $137.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $187.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $325.3 million.[3] Due to its high production and marketing costs, the film lost the studio an estimated $50–100 million, and forced Mark Zoradi, president of Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Group and the head of worldwide marketing, to resign.[7]
The film opened at #1 in 3,683 theaters, grossing $30.1 million its opening weekend, with an average of $8,159 per theater.[16]
In the UK, A Christmas Carol topped the box office on two separate occasions; the first was when it opened, the second was five weeks later when it leapfrogged box office chart toppers 2012, The Twilight Saga: New Moon and Paranormal Activity despite family competition from Nativity!, another Christmas-themed film.
Critical response
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 52% based on 201 reviews and an average score of 5.95/10. The site's critical consensus read, "Robert Zemeckis' 3-D animated take on the Dickens classic tries hard, but its dazzling special effects distract from an array of fine performances from Jim Carrey and Gary Oldman."[17] As of October 2020, on Metacritic, the film had a score of 55 out of 100 based on 32 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[18] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[19]
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four stars out of four, calling it "an exhilarating visual experience".[20] Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave the film an A, applauding the film as "a marvelous and touching yuletide toy of a movie".[21] Joe Neumaier of the New York Daily News gave the film 3/5 stars and stated the film "is well-crafted but artless, detailed but lacking soul."[22] Mary Elizabeth Williams of Salon.com gave the film a mixed review claiming the movie "is a triumph of something—but it's certainly not the Christmas spirit."[23] Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal wrote in his review that the film's "tone is joyless, despite an extended passage of bizarre laughter, several dazzling flights of digital fancy, a succession of striking images and Jim Carrey's voicing of Scrooge plus half a dozen other roles."[24] The Daily Telegraph reviewer Tim Robey wrote, "How much is gained by the half-real visual style for this story is open to question—the early scenes are laborious and never quite alive, and the explosion of jollity at the end lacks the virtue of being funny."[25] Peter Bradshaw in The Guardian also criticized the technology: "The hi-tech sheen is impressive but in an unexciting way. I wanted to see real human faces convey real human emotions."[26] Time Out London praised the film for sticking to Dickens' original dialogue but also questioned the technology by saying, "To an extent, this 'Christmas Carol' is a case of style—and stylisation—overwhelming substance."[27]
Keith Uhlich of Time Out New York named A Christmas Carol the eighth-best film of 2009.[28]
Awards and nominations
Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
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2010 Kids' Choice Awards | Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie | Jim Carrey | Won |
Favorite Animated Movie | A Christmas Carol | Nominated | |
36th Saturn Awards | Best Animated Feature | Nominated |
Soundtrack
A Christmas Carol | |
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Film score by | |
Released | December 2, 2009 |
Recorded | January 3, 2009 |
Genre | Classical |
Length | 45:34 |
Label | Walt Disney Records |
The music was composed by Alan Silvestri and orchestrated by William Ross, and John Ashton Thomas. The entire score was conducted by Ross, and was performed by the Hollywood Studio Symphony and a freelance choir.[29] Much of the music was based on actual carols. The album was later issued physically through Intrada Records. The theme song "God Bless Us Everyone" was written by Alan Silvestri and Glen Ballard and performed by Italian classical crossover tenor Andrea Bocelli.
Track listing
# | Title | Length |
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1 | "A Christmas Carol Main Title" | 4:21 |
2 | "Scrooge Counts Money" | 0:48 |
3 | "Marley's Ghost Visits Scrooge" | 6:13 |
4 | "The Ghost of Christmas Past" | 4:58 |
5 | "Let Us See Another Christmas" | 1:18 |
6 | "Flight to Fezziwigs" | 1:28 |
7 | "First Waltz" | 1:00 |
8 | "Another Idol Has Replaced Me" | 1:40 |
9 | "Touch My Robe" | 3:42 |
10 | "The Clocktower" | 1:50 |
11 | "The Carriage Chase"' | 3:24 |
12 | "Old Joe & Mrs. Dilber" | 2:27 |
13 | "This Dark Chamber" | 1:57 |
14 | "None of Us Will Ever Forget" | 1:33 |
15 | "Who Was That Lying Dead?" | 3:08 |
16 | "I'm Still Here" | 1:27 |
17 | "Ride On My Good Man" | 1:04 |
18 | "God Bless Us Everyone" | 3:16 |
References
- "A CHRISTMAS CAROL (PG)". British Board of Film Classification. October 7, 2009. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
- Barnes, Brooks (October 26, 2009). "Disney Hopes Christmas Carol Lives Up to Its Blockbuster Marketing". New York Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
- "A Christmas Carol (2009)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on November 29, 2009. Retrieved November 28, 2009.
- McClintock, Pamela (February 7, 2008). "Studios rush to fill '09 schedule". Variety. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
- "Dickens theme for festive lights". BBC News. September 13, 2009. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- Hall, James (September 12, 2009). "Disney's A Christmas Carol will be theme for London's Christmas lights". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on September 12, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- Eller, Claudia (November 10, 2009). "Disney Studios president leaves". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- "Disney to shut ImageMovers Digital studio". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- "Robert Zemeckis Discusses Disney's a Christmas Carol". Movieweb. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- Making the Trilogy: Part 1 featurette on the Back to the Future Trilogy DVD box set.
- "In the Future: Jim Carrey". ComingSoon.net. March 7, 2008. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
- Young, Paul (October 20, 2009). "All A Bored Disney's 'A Christmas Carol' Train Tour". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ""A Christmas Carol" - Train Tour Update". Jim Carrey Online. May 17, 2019. Archived from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Orndorf, Brian (November 8, 2010). "Disney's A Christmas Carol (Blu-ray)". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
- Garrett, Diane (January 7, 2010). "3D for the home coming". Variety. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
- Wigler, Josh (November 9, 2009). "'A Christmas Carol' Defeats 'This Is It' At Box Office". MTV.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2009.
- "Disney's A Christmas Carol (2009)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019. Accessed October 27, 2020.
- "A Christmas Carol Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved December 15, 2018. Accessed October 27, 2020.
- "Cinemascore". cinemascore.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
- "Disney's A Christmas Carol Movie Review". Chicago Sun-Times. November 5, 2009. Archived from the original on November 8, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
- "Disney's A Christmas Carol Movie Review". Entertainment Weekly. November 6, 2009. Archived from the original on November 7, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
- Neumaier, Joe (November 5, 2009). "Disney's A Christmas Carol in Disney Digital 3D: Blah, humbug! 'A Christmas Carol's 3-D spin on Dickens well done in parts but lacks spirit". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on November 9, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
- Williams, Mary Elizabeth (November 5, 2009). "Disney's "A Christmas Carol": Bah, humbug!". Salon.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
- Morgenstern, Joe (November 6, 2009). "'A Christmas Carol': Carrey, Disney Play Scrooge". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
- Robey, Tim (November 5, 2009). "A Christmas Carol, review". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- Peter Bradshaw (November 6, 2009). "Film review: A Christmas Carol | Film". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on January 21, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
- "A Christmas Carol Review. Movie Reviews - Film - Time Out London". Timeout.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
- "Best (and Worst) of 2010". Time Out New York. December 18, 2009. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- "Alan Silvestri scores A Christmas Carol". ScoringSessions.com. December 22, 2009. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: A Christmas Carol (2009 film) |
- Official website
- A Christmas Carol at IMDb
- A Christmas Carol at the TCM Movie Database
- A Christmas Carol at The Big Cartoon DataBase
- A Christmas Carol at AllMovie
- A Christmas Carol at Box Office Mojo
- A Christmas Carol at Rotten Tomatoes
- A Christmas Carol at Metacritic