A History of Ireland in 100 Objects

A History of Ireland in 100 Objects was a joint project by The Irish Times, the National Museum of Ireland, and the Royal Irish Academy to define one hundred archaeological or cultural objects that are important in the history of Ireland. The objects are single man-made artefacts or documents, excluding buildings, ranging in date from about 5,000 BC (Mesolithic) to the early 21st century. Most of the objects are held in accessible collections in the Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland.[1]

Details of the hundred objects, written by Irish Times journalist Fintan O'Toole, were initially serialized in The Irish Times between February 2011 and January 2013. In February 2013 a book about the hundred objects written by O'Toole, entitled A History of Ireland in 100 Objects, was published, and it quickly became a best-seller with 35,000 free downloads.[2]

In January 2017 An Post announced that a selection of the 100 objects would form the subjects for the 9th definitive postage stamp series for Ireland, to be issued over a period of five or six years from 2017. The first set of stamps featuring twelve of the objects were issued in January 2017, consisting of eight different SOAR (Stamps on a Roll) stamps with various values (€0.05 to €7.50), a range coil stamps, and a national (N) and an international (W) rate stamp booklet.[1]

List of Objects

Objects for which there is a specific Wikipedia article are given in bold type.

ImageNumberObjectDateLocationPostage stampReference
1Mesolithic fish trapc. 5000 BCNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology, DublinSet 1, 2017 (SOAR)[3]
2Ceremonial axehead3600 BCNational Museum of Ireland – ArchaeologySet 1, 2017 (SOAR)
3Neolithic bowlc. 3500 BCNational Museum of Ireland – ArchaeologySet 1, 2017 (SOAR)
4Flint macehead3300–2800 BCNational Museum of Ireland – ArchaeologySet 1, 2017 (SOAR)
5Neolithic bag3800–2500 BCNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
6Basket earringsc. 2300 BCNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
7Pair of gold discs2200–2000 BCNational Museum of Ireland – ArchaeologySet 1, 2017 ('N' rate)
8Coggalbeg gold hoard2300–2000 BCNational Museum of Ireland – ArchaeologySet 1, 2017 (SOAR)
9Bronze Age funerary pots1900–1300 BCNational Museum of Ireland – ArchaeologySet 1, 2017 (SOAR)
10Tara torcsc. 1200 BCNational Museum of Ireland – ArchaeologySet 1, 2017 (SOAR)[4]
11Mooghaun hoardc. 800 BCNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology and British Museum
12Gleninsheen gold gorgetc. 800–700 BCNational Museum of Ireland – ArchaeologySet 1, 2017 ('W' rate)
13Castlederg bronze cauldron700–600 BCNational Museum of Ireland – ArchaeologySet 1, 2017 ('N' rate)
14Iron spearhead800–675 BCNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
15Broighter boatc. 100 BCNational Museum of Ireland – ArchaeologySet 1, 2017 (SOAR)
16Old Croghan Man armlet362–175 BCNational Museum of Ireland – ArchaeologySet 1, 2017 ('N' rate)
17Loughnashade trumpetc. 100 BCNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
18Keshcarrigan bowlearly-1st centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
19Corleck head1st to 2nd centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
20Petrie crown2nd centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology[5]
21Cunorix stone460–75
22St Patrick's Confessioc. 460–90Trinity College, Dublin
23Mullaghmast stone500–600National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
24St Patrick's bellc. 7th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology[6]
25Springmount wax tabletslate-6th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
26Ballinderry broochc. 600National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
27Donore handle700–20National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology[7]
28Book of Kellsc. 800Trinity College
29Tara brooch8th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
30Ardagh chalice8th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
31Derrynflan patenlate-8th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
32Moylough belt shrine8th or 9th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology[8]
33Rinnagan crucifixion plaque8th or 9th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
34Tall crosslate-9th centuryMonasterboice, County Louth[9]
35Oseberg shipc. 815Museum of Cultural History, Oslo, Norway
36Ballinderry swordmid-9th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
37Decorated lead weightsc. 900National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
38Roscrea broochlate-9th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
39Slave chainlate-9th or early-10th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
40Silver conemid-10th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
41Carved crookearly-11th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
42Breac Maodhóglate-11th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
43Clonmacnoise crozier11th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
44Cross of Congearly-12th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
45'Strongbow's tomb'12th centuryChrist Church Cathedral, Dublin
46Laudabiliter papal bull1155National Library of Ireland, Dublin
47Figure of a horseman13th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
48Domhnach Airgidc. 1350National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
49Waterford charter roll1215–1373Medieval Museum, Waterford
50Two coins1280s and 1460National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
51Processional cross1479National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology
52Magi Copec. 1470Medieval Museum, Waterford
53De Burgo-O'Malley chalice1494National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
54Kavanagh charter horn12th and 15th centuriesNational Museum of Ireland – Archaeology[10]
55Gallowglass gravestone15th or 16th centuryGaelic Athletic Association Museum, Dublin
56Book of Common Prayer1551Royal Irish Academy, Dublin
57Salamander pendantc. 1588Ulster Museum, Belfast
58Morionlate-16th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
59Leac na ríogh10–15th centuryNear Cookstown, County Tyrone
60Wassail bowllate-16th centuryUlster Museum
61Deposition on atrocities1641Trinity College
62O'Queely chalice1640National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History, Dublin
63Fleetwood cabinetc. 1652National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
64Books of Survey and Distributionmid-17th centuryNational Archives of Ireland, Dublin
65King William's gauntletsc. 1690National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History[11]
66Crucifixion stone1740National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History[12]
67Conestoga wagon18th centuryUlster American Folk Park, County Tyrone
68Wood's halfpence1722National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
69Dillon regimental flag1745National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
70Rococo candlestickc. 1745National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
71Engraving of linen-makers1782Ulster Museum
72Cotton panel1783National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
73Pike1798National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
74Act of Union blacklistearly-19th centuryNational Library of Ireland
75Penrose decanterlate-18th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
76Robert Emmet's ring1790sNational Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
77Wicker cradle19th–20th centuriesNational Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
78Daniel O'Connell's 'chariot'1844Caherdaniel, County Kerry
79Stokes 'tapestry'1833–53National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
80'Captain Rock' threatening letter1842National Library of Ireland
81Empty cooking pot19th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Country Life
82Emigrant's teapotlate-19th–mid-20th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Country Life, County Mayo
83William Smith O'Brien gold cup1854National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
84Parnell silver casket1844National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
85Carlow Cathedral pulpit1899Carlow County Museum, County Carlow
86Youghal lace collar1906National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
87Gaelic Athletic Association medal1887National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
88Reclining Buddhalate-19th centuryNational Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
89Titanic launch ticketMay 1911Ulster Folk and Transport Museum, County Down
90River Clyde lamp1915National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
91James Connolly's shirt1916National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
92Rejected coin design1927National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
93Boyne coracle1928National Museum of Ireland – Country Life
94Eileen Gray chair1926National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
95Emigrant's suitcase1950sNational Museum of Ireland – Country Life
96Washing machine1950sIrish Agricultural Museum, County Wexford
97Bloody Sunday handkerchief1972Museum of Free Derry, Derry
98Intel microprocessor1994National Science Museum at Maynooth, County Kildare
99Anglo Irish Bank sign2000–2011National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History
100Decommissioned AK-472005National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History[13]

See also

Further reading

  • O'Toole, Fintan (2013). A History of Ireland in 100 Objects. Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 9781908996152.

References

  1. "Ninth Definitive Series 100 Objects". An Post. 13 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  2. McGreevy, Ronan (6 February 2017). "The History of Ireland in 100 objects becomes a stamp series". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  3. O'Toole, Fintan (12 February 2011). "A history of Ireland in 100 objects : Unearthing the long history of our island, one object at a time". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  4. O'Toole, Fintan (23 April 2011). "A history of Ireland in 100 objects : Tara torcs, c 1200 BC". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  5. O'Toole, Fintan (2 July 2011). "A history of Ireland in 100 objects : Petrie Crown, second century". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  6. O'Toole, Fintan (6 August 2011). "A history of Ireland in 100 objects : St Patrick's Bell, c.500 AD". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  7. O'Toole, Fintan (20 August 2011). "A history of Ireland in 100 objects : Church door handle, circa 700-720". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  8. O'Toole, Fintan (24 September 2011). "A history of Ireland in 100 objects : Moylough Belt Shrine, eighth century". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  9. O'Toole, Fintan (8 October 2011). "A history of Ireland in 100 objects : Tall cross at Monasterboice, ninth century". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  10. O'Toole, Fintan (25 February 2012). "A history of Ireland in 100 objects : Kavanagh Charter Horn, 13th and 15th centuries". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  11. O'Toole, Fintan (12 May 2012). "A history of Ireland in 100 objects : King William's gauntlets, circa 1690". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  12. O'Toole, Fintan (19 May 2012). "A history of Ireland in 100 objects : Crucifixion stone". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  13. O'Toole, Fintan (12 January 2013). "A history of Ireland in 100 objects : Decommissioned AK-47 assault rifle, 2005". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
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