A Lady Playing the Guitar

A Lady Playing the Guitar (after 1670s) is an oil on canvas painting by an unknown copyist after a c. 1672 work by the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is part of the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

The Guitar Player, c. 1672 original in Kenwood House
Lady with a Guitar
Yearafter 1670s
Mediumoil paint, canvas
Dimensions52.5 cm (20.7 in)
LocationPhiladelphia Museum of Art
OwnerJohn G. Johnson 
Accession No.Cat. 497 

This painting by a follower of Vermeer was documented as authentic by Hofstede de Groot in 1908, who wrote; "26. A LADY PLAYING THE GUITAR. B. 28. H. 31.[1]

A young lady with fresh red cheeks, wearing a white silk dress and a yellow jacket trimmed with ermine, sits on the left facing the spectator. Her figure is seen at three-quarter length. She looks with a smile at something above her to the left. Behind her is a table with a blue cloth, on which are several books. On the wall hangs a landscape. The scene is lighted from a window with a dark blue curtain on the right. The colours are delicately harmonised. The paint is thin. This picture belongs to about the same period as the National Gallery picture (23). Signed in full; canvas, 19 1/2 inches by 16 1/2 inches. Exhibited at the Royal Academy Winter Exhibition, 1892, No. 46.

The picture was, after Vermeer's death in 1676, in the possession of his widow, Catharina Bolnes; this picture, and "The Love Letter" in the Beit collection (35), were given as security for a debt of 617 florins.

Sales. Amsterdam, May 16, 1696, No. 4 (70 florins). Ph. van der Schley and D. du Pre, Amsterdam, December 22, 1817, No. 62 (65 florins 5, Coclers). In the possession of the dealer Gruyter, Amsterdam. In the collections of J. H. C. Cremer, Brussels measuring, according to Bürger, 21 inches by 18 inches; of Lord Iveagh; of Henry Bischoffsheim, London. In the possession of the dealer Gooden, London, 1896. Now in the collection of John G. Johnson, Philadelphia."[2]

Years later it became apparent that Hofstede de Groot (and Johnson G. Johnson) had been tricked and this was a copy of the version in Kenwood House. It is thanks to Johnson's deeply founded interest in art that all dubious attributions of paintings in his possession such as this one were allowed to remain in the collection, where it has become a quiet testament to the "Vermeer craze" at the turn of the 20th-century. Even after seeing the Kenwood House version, Hofstede de Groot was convinced of this painting's superiority, which demonstrates the skill of the unknown copyist. Needless to say the provenance records mentioned by Hofstede de Groot pertain to the Kenwood House version. It is still unknown where the dealer "Gooden" acquired the painting.

References

  1. Comparative table of catalog entries between Bürger's and Havard's first Catalogue raisonné of Vermeer and Hofstede de Groot's list of Vermeer paintings in 1908
  2. entry 26 for A Lady Playing the Guitar in Hofstede de Groot, 1908 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.


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